[Title Page]
Contents
PROGRAMME 3
Lecture 1. Korea's Strategy for Development of STI Capacity : A Historical Perspective / Taeyoung Shin 5
1. Introduction 6
2. Innovation Theory 7
3. Background Statistics 10
4. Historical Perspective of STI Development 15
5. GRI System 18
6. Government Policies 20
Industrial Policies 21
S&T Policy 23
7. International Science Business Belt : A New Policy 27
8. Concluding Remarks 30
Appendix : S&T and Economic Activities 31
Lecture 2. Developing Human Capacity for Science, Technology and Innovation: the Korean Experience / Myungsoo Park 35
Definition 36
S&D Mechanism of Human Resources 36
Strategy for Economic Development 37
Milestone in Korea Industry Development 37
Strategy for Developing Human Resources 38
1960s: Raising Technicians 38
1960s: Preparing for Innovation 39
1960s: KIST 39
1970s: Raising Technicians 40
1970s: Raising Scientists 40
1970s: KAIST 41
1980s: Infrastructure for S&T 41
1980s: Enhancing the Supply System 42
1990s: Expanding the Supply 42
1990s: Expanding Nationwide 43
1990s: From Focus to Spread 43
2000s: New Technology and Wider Base 44
Growth of Researchers 44
Brain Drain Revisited 46
Brain Drain 47
Brain Drain: No more worry? 47
Brain Drain: New Solution for Old Problems? 48
Diaspora Network of S&T 48
Lecture 3. A New Korean STI ODA Strategy and A UNESCO Programme for Appropriate Technology Sharing / Yongsuk Jang 50
STI in Korean Development 51
Korean Global STI Strategy 54
A New Korean STI ODA Strategy 58
Proposal for A UNESCO Programme for Appropriate Technology Sharing 65
Collaboration with UNESCO Members 70
Lecture 4. Economic Growth through Science and Technology Capacity-KIST Case / Youngrak CHOI 71
I. Evolution of KIST 72
Major Outputs 72
Growth of R&D Budget 73
Number of Researchers 73
II. Economic Growth 74
Major Economic Indicators 74
Changer of Korea Top Exports 74
Pivotal Sources of Economic Growth 76
III. Growth of Science and Technology Sector 76
Major R&D Statistics 76
Evolution of R&D System 77
Academic Papers 77
Overseas Patents 78
IV. Technological Innovation in Enterprises 78
Performance of Korean Enterprises 78
Korean Innovation Model 79
Critical Factors in Phase I : Path-Following 80
Critical Factors in Phase II : Path-Following 81
Critical Factors in Phase III : Path-Following 81
key Features 82
V. Technology Development Paths in Korea 82
Choice of Paths 82
Establishment of System 83
VI. Role of KIST 83
Industrial Technology 83
Progress in KiST's Role 84
VII. Management System of KIST 85
R&D System 85
Management System 86
VIII. Performance of KIST 87
Advancement of Technology 87
Contribution to S&T System 88
IX. Policy Recommendation 89
Lessons from KIST 89
Agenda for Further Discussions 89
Lecture 5. History of Innovation Policy in Korea - focusing on innovation cluster / Deok Soon Yim 90
Abstract 91
I. Introduction 92
Korean War(1950) 92
What are the factors for development? 93
No.1 products/industries of Korea 93
Memory Semiconductor 94
Comparison of 30 OECD countries 94
Guro industrial complex → innovation cluster? 95
Perspectives 96
Historical Overview of Korea's S&T Policy 96
System of Innovation 97
National Innovation System 97
Regional Innovation System 98
Charactreristics of Korea's NIS & RIS 98
Open network is important in innovation 99
So many S&T Parks and Innovation Clusters 99
From Science Park to Innovation Cluster 100
Innovation Cluster 100
Elements of Cluster 101
Cambridge Bio-cluster 102
S curve of Innovation Cluster Life Cycle 102
Evolutionary Process 103
Two development Patterns of Innovation Cluster 103
Key Success Factors of Successful Clusters 104
Success Rate of Innovation Cluster? 104
II. Innovation Cluster Policy in Korea 105
Innovation cluster and concerned ministries 105
Direction of innovation cluster policy in Korea 106
Overview of Innovation cluster policies 106
III. Daedeok Innopolis 107
Daedeok Innopolis 108
Overview of Daedeok Innopolis 108
Historical Development of Daedeok Innopolis 109
Changing Roles of Daedeok Innopolis 109
Evolution of Daedeok Innopolis 110
Change of policy paradigm 110
Governance, Mngt. of Daedeok Innopolis 111
IV. Technopark 111
Overview of Technopark 112
Vision of Technopark 112
Role of Technopark 113
Governance and Mngt. of Technopark 113
Branding of Ansan Science Valley 114
Seoul DMC Culture Open 114
GwanggyoTechnovalley Open Festival 115
V. Conclusion 115
Lessons from Innovation Policies of Korea 116
No mistake again for Innovation Cluster 116
Relationship of Performance Factors 117
Operational Strategy on Hardware 117
Operational Strategy on Software 118
Activities of Related bodies for the Development of Innovation Cluster 118
Integrative Management W/ Good Governance 119
Cluster means Knowledge + Networking + Culture 119
Asian Style Networking & Working 120
Silicon Valley: Research + Business Resort 120
Copyright 121