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The world’s poorest communities are most affected by environmental contamination, as they often lack access to essential sanitation services. Unsafe stool disposal practices by households further exacerbate contamination in shared neighborhood spaces, posing serious health risks not only to their own children but also to children living nearby. In this study, we examine the impact of neighborhood-level contamination and other environmental factors on child morbidity and mortality in Afghanistan. We estimate logistic regression models using cross-sectional data on 32,712 children under five from the latest publicly available Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey, published in 2017. The findings show that children in neighborhoods where unsafe stool disposal is widespread face a 3.8 percentage points higher risk of diarrhea and a 1.1 percentage points higher risk of child mortality than those in neighborhoods where safe stool disposal is practiced. The use of polluting fuels for cooking increases the likelihood of cough in children by 1.5 percentage points and child mortality by 1.2 percentage points. In contrast, averting behaviors such as using non-shared toilets, improved water sources, and cooking in separate rooms or outdoor spaces significantly reduce the risks of these health outcomes. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate environmental health risks and safeguard child well-being in Afghanistan.

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권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
Numerical analysis of collision mechanism that causes particle tribocharging in dry powder inhaler Ryosuke Mitani, Muhammad Aiman bin Mohd Nor, Takuto Iinuma, Tatsuhiro Mori, Tomoaki Okuda p. 1-16
Numerical analysis of factors causing long-term trends and annual variations of sulfur and nitrogen deposition amount in Japan from 2000 to 2020 Satoru Chatani, Hikari Shimadera, Kyo Kitayama, Kazuya Nishina p. 1-15
Analysis of the National Air Pollutant Emissions Inventory (2021) in the Republic of Korea Jeongpil Jang, Eunmi Han, Jinha Heo, Suah Choi, Jihoon Park, Kang-San Lee, Jongmin Joo, Hyeongdo Song, Chul Yoo p. 1-14
Analysis of national air pollutant emissions in 2020 and re-estimation results for emissions from past years (2016–2019) Seongwoo Choi, Dongjae Lee, Yera Choi, Kwonhee Choi, Eunji Shin, Hyungcheon Kim, Myeonggeun Cha, Hyeongdo Song, Chul Yoo p. 1-29
Integration of remote and in situ optical techniques to estimate fine dust and gaseous emissions in an industrial complex in South Korea Naghmeh Dehkhoda, Juhyeon Sim, Juseon Shin, Sohee Joo, Youngmin Noh, Dukhyeon Kim p. 1-19
Impact of typical days on the optical and microphysical parameters of aerosols in urban zone of Burkina Faso, West Africa Nébon Bado, Eric Korsaga, Boureima Dianda, Mamadou Simina Dramé, Bruno Korgo, Florent Pèlèga Kieno p. 1-10
Human health risk evaluation of particle air pollution (PM10 and PM2.5) and heavy metals in Dakar's two urban areas Moustapha Kebe, Alassane Traore, Malick Sow, Saliou Fall, Mounia Tahri p. 1-17
Optical properties of brown carbon aerosols in Dhaka’s atmosphere : evaluating climate forcing potential Asfay Raihan, Md Safiqul Islam, Samiha Nahian, Abdus Salam p. 1-9
Investigation on heterogeneous reactions of reactive oxidized nitrogen species with urban particles using iodide-chemical ionization mass spectrometry Satoshi Inomata, Hiroshi Tanimoto, Yasuhiro Sadanaga p. 1-8
Developing PM2.5 mitigation solutions based on the analysis of the relationships between PM2.5 concentrations and precursor factors : a case study of Hanoi, Vietnam Long Ta Bui, Binh Quoc Pham, Tho Thi Be Cao p. 1-16
Spatiotemporal distribution characterization and source estimation of PM2.5 components in the Ulsan Industrial Complex Young-hyun Kim, Shin-young Park, Hyeok Jang, Cheol-Min Lee p. 1-17
Effect of low-dose radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident on cherry blossom pollen formation Nobuyoshi Nakajima, Kazuhiko Kobayashi, Masanori Tamaoki, Mitsuko Aono p. 1-10
Neighborhood-level contamination and risks of child morbidity and mortality in Afghanistan Qurban Aliyar, Heman Das Lohano p. 1-11
Aggregate risk assessment of VOCs exposure in residents near Busan’s Sinpyeong and Jangrim industrial complexes Jung Ji-Yun, Kim Jong-Won, Koo Tae-Woo, Heo Joon-Young, 이철민 p. 14-14
Temporal and seasonal variations in the frequency of high-concentration precipitation samples at EANET sites in Japan : 20 years of daily wet deposition data Kato Yuhei, Ohizumi Tsuyoshi, Nakata Makoto, Sase Hiroyuki p. 15-15
Seasonal variation and temperature : dependent emission of volatile organic compounds from a commercial swine shed in Japan Tanaka Nobuyuki, Nishimura Kaho, Miyazaki Akane, Hayami Hiroshi p. 16-16
Microplastics and health hazards : gastrointestinal risk assessment across a multi-species perspective Kumar Shiv Basant, Pachiyappan Jey Kumar, Chandrasekar Sudharsanavasan, Karri Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Reddy, Krishnamurthy Praveen Thaggikuppe, Natarajan Jawahar, Palaniami Thava, Kuppusamy Gowthamarajan p. 17-17

참고문헌 (56건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Converting food waste to biofuel: A sustainable energy solution for sub-Saharan Africa 미소장
2 Jatropha’s rapid developments and future opportunities as a renewable source of biofuel—a review 미소장
3 Household fuelwood consumption and its implication for carbon dioxide emission 미소장
4 Afghanistan DHS. (2017). Afghanistan demographic and health survey 2015. Available at https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/2786/pdf-documentation 미소장
5 Air pollution effects on adult mortality rate in developing countries 미소장
6 Prevalence and risk factors of childhood diarrhea among wastewater irrigating urban farming households in Addis Ababa 미소장
7 Factors associated with prevalence of diarrhea among children under five years of age in Pakistan 미소장
8 Hygiene promotion interventions and their effectiveness in protecting public health in Rohingya refugee settlements in Bangladesh 미소장
9 Perceptions of and adaptation to climate change in mountainous agro-pastoral communities: The case of the Afghan central highlands 미소장
10 Influence of social capital on the poverty reduction of rangeland communities in the Bamyan Province 미소장
11 The joint effect of maternal marital status and type of household cooking fuel on child nutritional status in sub-Saharan Africa: Analysis of cross-sectional surveys on children from 31 countries 미소장
12 Association of biomass fuel use with reduced body weight of adult Ghanaian women 미소장
13 Invisible struggles: WASH insecurity and implications of extreme weather among urban homeless in high-income countries-a systematic scoping review 미소장
14 AQA. (2023). Air quality analysis and statistic for Afghanistan. Available at: [Afghanistan Air Quality Index (AQI) and Air Pollution information | IQAir]. 미소장
15 Determinants of diarrhoeal diseases among under-five children in Africa (2013–2023): A comprehensive systematic review highlighting geographic variances, socioeconomic influences, and environmental factors 미소장
16 Disposal of children’s stools and its association with childhood diarrhea in India 미소장
17 Child feces disposal practices in humanitarian and non-humanitarian settings across 34 low-and middle-income countries 미소장
18 Biomass as a biofuel used in food preparation: Qualitative variables that contribute to people’s quality of air and life 미소장
19 Associated factors of safe child feces disposal in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from recent demographic and health surveys of 34 sub-Saharan countries 미소장
20 Dubey, R., Gupta, D. K., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Gupta, C. K., Surendhar, P., Choudhary, A. K., spsampsps Upadhyaya, A. (2023). Biomass: Sustainable energy solution from agriculture. In: Handbook of energy management in agriculture. (pp. 201–229). Springer Nature Singapore. 미소장
21 Essuman, M. A., Storph, R. P., Ahinkorah, B. O., Budu, E., & Yaya, S. (2023). Hygienic disposal of children’s stools practices among women of children with diarrhoea in sub-. 미소장
22 Freeman Iii, A. M., Herriges, J. A., & Kling, C. L. (2014). The measurement of environmental and resource values: Theory and methods. Routledge. 미소장
23 Progress in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) coverage and potential contribution to the decline in diarrhea and stunting in Ethiopia 미소장
24 Faecal contamination of the environment and child health: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis 미소장
25 Grossman, M. (1972). The demand for health: A theoretical and empirical (pp. 1–111). National Bureau of Economay Research and Columbia University Press. 미소장
26 Valuing the benefits of health and safety regulation 미소장
27 Human fecal contamination of water, soil, and surfaces in households sharing poor-quality sanitation facilities in Maputo, Mozambique 미소장
28 Unsafe disposal of feces of children< 3 years among households with latrine access in rural Bangladesh: Association with household characteristics, fly presence and child diarrhea 미소장
29 Household air pollution from cooking fuel and respiratory health risks for children in Pakistan 미소장
30 Availability and accessibility of toilet facilities among low-income households in selected settlements of Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana 미소장
31 Household air pollution interventions to improve health in low-and middle-income countries: An official American Thoracic Society research statement 미소장
32 Landrigan, P. J., Britt, M., Fisher, S., Holmes, A., Kumar, M., Mu, J., Rizzo, Isabella, Sather, Anna, Yousuf, Aroub, & Kumar, P. (2024). Assessing the human health benefits of climate mitigation, pollution prevention, and biodiversity preservation. Annals of Global Health. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4161 미소장
33 Household-level water, sanitation and hygiene factors and interventions and the prevention of relapse after severe acute malnutrition recovery: A systematic review 미소장
34 Mallik, A. (2023). A community managed sanitation program for the residents of the Majnu Ka Tila Pakistani Hindu refugee camp in Delhi, India. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh). 미소장
35 Mansour, L. (2024). Water, sanitation, and hygiene in schools: A global analysis of bottlenecks and climate resilient strategies. 미소장
36 Early life ambient air pollution, household fuel use, and under-5 mortality in Ghana 미소장
37 Exploring the potential and challenges of energy transition and household cooking sustainability in sub-Sahara Africa 미소장
38 Global practices, geographic variation, and determinants of child feces disposal in 42 low-and middle-income countries: An analysis of standardized cross-sectional national surveys from 2016–2020 미소장
39 Impact of integrated WASH and maternal and child health interventions on diarrhea disease prevalence in a resource-constrained setting in Kenya 미소장
40 Impact of indoor environment on children’s pulmonary health 미소장
41 Mushtaq, Z., & Bangotra, P. (2024). Socio-economic aspects of outdoor air pollution. In: Health and environmental effects of ambient air pollution (pp. 209–229). Academic Press. 미소장
42 Assessing the health consequences of indoor air pollution from biomass fuel combustion on pediatric populations in rural communities of Pakistan 미소장
43 Okafor, C. O., Ude, U. I., Okoh, F. N., & Eromonsele, B. O. (2024). Safe drinking water: The need and challenges in developing countries. In: Water quality-new perspectives. IntechOpen. 미소장
44 Environmental health science research: Opportunities and challenges for some developing countries in Africa 미소장
45 Assessment of the association between health problems and cooking fuel type, and barriers towards clean cooking among rural household people in Bangladesh 미소장
46 Access to basic water and sanitation infrastructure among women in African informal settlements: Implications for health 미소장
47 UNICEF & WHO (United Nations Children’s Fund and World Health Organization). (2023). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000–2022: Special focus on gender. 미소장
48 UNICEF. (2016). The State of the World’s Children 2016: A fair chance for every child. United Nations Children’s Fund. URL: http://www.un-ilibrary.org/children-and-youth/the-state-of-the-world-s-children-2016_4fb40cfa-en. Accessed Aug 2023. 미소장
49 UNICEF. (2023). UN inter-agency group for child mortality estimation. Afghanistan (AFG)-Demographics, Health & Infant Mortality-UNICEF DATA. Accessed Aug 2023. 미소장
50 UNICEF. (2024). Levels and trends of child mortality. In United nations inter-agency group for child mortality estimation. Diarrhoea-UNICEF DATA. Accessed 27 Jan 2024. 미소장
51 Updates in air pollution: Current research and future challenges 미소장
52 Global prevalence and mental health outcomes of intimate partner violence among women: A systematic review and meta-analysis 미소장
53 WHO & UNICEFCore questions on drinking-water and sanitation for household surveys2006World Health Organisation and UNICEF 미소장
54 WHO. (2021). Household air pollution and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health 미소장
55 World Bank & UNICEF. (2015). Child feces disposal in Afghanistan. World Bank Document. Accessed 28 Jan 2024. 미소장
56 World Health Organization. (2022). Afghanistan environmental health. WHO EMRO | Environmental health | Programmes | Afghanistan. 미소장

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