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Title page 1

Contents 3

Acknowledgments 2

Key Points 5

Introduction 8

The 2025 High-Level Political Forum and the WTO 8

Evolving trade dynamics in 2025 8

SDG 3. Good Health and Well-Being 10

The evolving global landscape of intellectual property and global health 10

Government procurement and SDG 3 12

The GATS and health-related services trade 13

SDG 5. Gender Equality 18

Trade, the WTO and their contribution to achieving SDG 5 and gender equality 18

Informal Working Group on Trade and Gender (IWG) 18

The WEIDE Fund and Partenariat pour le Coton 19

Trade and gender-related provisions in regional trade agreements 20

Access to finance for women-led micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) 22

SDG 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth 25

The WTO and SDG 8 - Setting the context 25

Trade, economic growth and decent work 25

AI, digital trade and economic growth: Opportunities and challenges 28

Harnessing AI, trade and industrial policy for SDG 8 30

SDG 14. Life Below Water 32

The WTO and SDG 14 32

The Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies 32

Facilitating marine trade and blue economy diversification 34

SDG 17. Partnerships for the Goals 36

Global partnerships for sustainable development 36

The WEIDE Fund: An innovative partnership model 36

The "Partenariat pour le Coton" Initiative: Transforming value chains through strategic partnerships 37

Conclusion 37

References 39

Figures 10

Figure 1. Timeline of TRIPS and Public Health Decisions 10

Figure 2. World exports of health-related services are changing 13

Figure 3. Trade in health-related services policies is restricted 15

Figure 4. Low levels of GATS commitments in health-related services trade (percentage of WTO members with commitments) 16

Figure 5. Number of RTAs and provisions by category 21

Figure 6. Digital financial inclusion initiatives for women entrepreneurs 23

Figure 7. Types of financial support provided to women entrepreneurs 24

Figure 8. Positive correlation between low- and middle-income economies' convergence speed and trade participation (1996-2021) 25

Figure 9. Higher economic growth in WTO members with more extensive commitments 26

Figure 10. Cumulative global real trade growth rate (2023-40) - Difference to baseline, percentage points 28

Figure 11. Share of AI policy initiatives by level of development in 2024 29

Figure 12. Environment-related measures and notifications for sustainable fisheries management 33