본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

목차보기

Contents 1

Satisfied and working hard in online courses : the impact of achievement goals mediated by classroom sense of community = 온라인 수업 상황에서 성취목표가 학습 공동체 의식을 매개로 만족도 및 참여도에 미치는 영향 / YoonJung Cho ; Sungok Serena Shim ; Elena Son 1

ABSTRACT 1

Ⅰ. Introduction 2

Ⅱ. Literature Review 3

1. Achievement Goal Theory 3

2. Classroom Sense of Community 4

3. Learning-related Outcomes in online courses : Course Satisfaction and Effort Expenditure 5

4. The Current Study 6

Ⅲ. Methods 8

1. Participants 8

2. Measures 9

3. Data Analysis 10

Ⅳ. Results 11

Ⅴ. Discussion 14

Ⅵ. Conclusion 17

References 19

국문초록 23

초록보기

Social environment is vital for optimal student learning particularly in online contexts. This study examined the mediating effect of classroom sense of community on the relationship between achievement goal󰠏related constructs (classroom goal structures and personal achievement goals) and learning experiences (course satisfaction and effort expenditure) in the online learning context. The participants were 164 students enrolled in teacher education online courses at a Midwestern comprehensive university in USA. The path analysis results revealed mastery goals (perceived classroom mastery goal structure and personal mastery goals) and classroom performance goal structure were positively and negatively associated with classroom sense of community, respectively, which in turn was positively associated with course satisfaction and effort expenditure. The results indicate that academic learning environment (indicated by classroom goal structure) influence course satisfaction and effort through the mediating roles of classroom sense of community.

본 연구에서는 온라인 학습 환경에서 학습자가 지각한 학습 공동체 의식이 성취 목표 구인과 온라인 수업 만족도 및 참여도 간의 관계를 매개하는지를 살펴보았다. 연구 대상은 미국 중서부 소재 대학의 교사 교육 온라인 과정에 등록한 학생 164명이다. 경로 분석 결과, 온라인 수업에서 학습자가 지각한 학습 공동체 의식은 학생의 개인 숙달 목표 및 교실 숙달 목표 구조와 정적 상관관계가 있는 반면, 교실 수행 목표 구조와는 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학습 공동체 의식은 수업 만족도 및 노력과 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 온라인 학습 공동체 의식이 성취목표 구조와 수업 만족도 및 참여도 간의 관계를 유의미하게 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 온라인 학습 환경 내 구축된 성취 목표 구조가 개인 성취 목표에 대한 지지를 높여 공동체 의식을 강화하고, 궁극적으로 수업 만족도를 높이며 개인의 노력의 양을 증가시키는 결과를 확인하였다. 이는 학습과 숙달을 강조하는 온라인 수업 분위기를 조성하면 학습 공동체 의식을 강화하여 학생들의 학습 경험(수업 만족도 및 노력)을 향상시킴을 시사한다. 교실 숙달 목표 구조는 성장과 향상 측면에서 학생의 성공을 정의하기 때문에 이러한 환경의 학생들은 공동의 학습 목표를 향해 협력하는 경향이 있다. 결과적으로 숙달 목표 구조의 이러한 특성은 온라인 학습 환경에서 학습 공동체 의식을 함양하는 데 기여한다. 또한, 학습 과정에서 학생들이 서로 연결되어 있고 소중하다고 느끼는 학습 공동체가 조성되면 학생들이 온라인 수업에 만족감을 느끼고 더 많은 노력을 투자하게 됨을 보여준다.

권호기사

권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
아이즈너의 교육적 감식안에 따른 수업 평가 준거 탐색 = A study on the teaching evaluation criteria by Eisner’s educational connoisseurship 권채리, 조호제 p. 1-25

보기
디지털휴먼 대화유형이 정서 및 주의집중에 대한 학습경험에 미치는 영향 = The effect of conversational style with digital human on learning experience of emotions and attention 김국현, 류지헌, 이선옥 p. 27-49

보기
대학원생 직업적성 평가도구 개발 및 타당화 = Development and validation of the job aptitude scale for graduate students 김보영, 정수정, 김유겸 p. 51-72

보기
교사학습공동체 평가준거체제 개발 및 타당화 연구 = A study on evaluation system for teachers' learning community 김하정, 원효헌 p. 73-101

보기
교사 셀프리더십, 교사 임파워먼트, 학교조직효과성 간의 구조적 관계 = The structural relationship among teachers’ self-leadership, teachers’ empowerment, school organizational effectiveness 이경숙, 김희규 p. 103-128

보기
사회적 지지와 진로성숙도의 종단적 변화 및 학업스트레스 간의 구조적 관계 = Investigating longitudinal changes in perceived social supports and career maturity and their relationships with academic stress 이지수, 안현선 p. 129-149

보기
개화기 송당 김성희의 언론활동과 교육관 = A study on Kim Sung-Hee's educational thoughts during the period of enlightenment(1881-1910) in Korea 전민호, 신현정 p. 151-175

보기
초·중등학교 교사의 AI·디지털 역량 우선순위 분석 = An analysis of priorities for AI-digital competencies of elementary and secondary school teachers in Korea 정주영, 김희규, 주영효 p. 177-203

보기
텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 창의적 체험활동의 연구동향 분석 = An analysis of the research trends of creative experience activities using text mining 조남옥, 조규락 p. 205-224

보기
Satisfied and working hard in online courses = 온라인 수업 상황에서 성취목표가 학습 공동체 의식을 매개로 만족도 및 참여도에 미치는 영향 : the impact of achievement goals mediated by classroom sense of community YoonJung Cho, Sungok Serena Shim, Elena Son p. 225-247

보기
정책실패 예방 관점에서의 지역인재 투자협약제도 요구분석 = Needs analysis of local talent investment agreement from the perspective of policy failure prevention : implications for regional innovation system & education : 지역혁신 중심 대학지원체계(RISE)에 주는 시사점 주휘정, 김택형 p. 249-280

보기
교육과정 실행에서 개념적 접근을 위한 교사교육 프로그램 주제 탐색 연구 = Exploratory study on teacher education program topics for a conceptual approach in curriculum implementation 한진호, 임유나, 최한올 p. 281-311

보기
초등교사의 AI·디지털 기반 수업에 대한 인식 탐색 = Exploring elementary teachers' perception of AI and digital-based lessons 현민영, 임다미, 정슬기, 최고은, 김대권, 박인우 p. 313-338

보기

참고문헌 (43건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Ames, C. A. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261-271. 미소장
2 Anderman, E. M. & Wolters, C. A. (2006). Goals, values, and affects: Influences on student motivation. In P. Alexander & P. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (2nd ed., pp 369-389). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 미소장
3 Baturay, M. H. (2011). Relationships among sense of classroom community, perceived cognitive learning and satisfaction of students at an e-learning course. Interactive Learning Environments, 19(5), 563-575. 미소장
4 Baturay, M. H. (2011). Relationships among sense of classroom community, perceived cognitive learning and satisfaction of students at an e-learning course. Interactive Learning Environments, 19(5), 563-575. 미소장
5 Cho, Y. (2015). The role of personal goal orientation and classroom goal structure in students' classroom sense of community. The Educational Research for Tomorrow, 28(1), 41. 미소장
6 Cho, Y., Hathcoat, J. D., Bridges, S. L., Mathew, S., & Bang, H. (2014). Factorial invariance of an integrated measure of classroom sense of community in face-to-face and online courses. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 32(8), 725-736. 미소장
7 Drouin, M. A. (2008). The relationship between students' perceived sense of community and satisfaction, achievement, and retention in an Online Course. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 9(3), 267-284. 미소장
8 Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95, 256–273. 미소장
9 Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. 미소장
10 Elliot, A. J., & McGregor, H. A. (2001). A 2 x 2 achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 501-519. 미소장
11 Kim, J. I., Chung, H., Kim, M., & Svinicki, M. D. (2015). Context-specific achievement goal orientations in cooperative group work. Learning and Individual Differences, 42, 117-125. 미소장
12 Klein, H. J., Noe, R. A., & Wang, C. (2006). Motivation to learn and course outcomes: The impact of delivery mode, learning goal orientation, and perceived barriers and enablers. Personnel Psychology, 59, 665-702. 미소장
13 Legg, E., Wells, M. S., & Barile, J. P. (2022). The relation of achievement goals to sense of community in an adult recreational sports league: A multi-level perspective. The Sport Journal. 미소장
14 Lyke, J. A., & Young, A. J. K. (2006). Cognition in context: Students’ perceptions of classroom goal structures and reported cognitive strategy use in the college classroom. Research in Higher Education, 47(4), 477-490. 미소장
15 McFarland, D., & Hamilton, D. (2005). Factors affecting student performance and satisfaction: Online versus traditional course delivery. The Journal of Computer Information Systems, 46(2), 25-32. 미소장
16 McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 6-23. 미소장
17 Meece, J. L., Anderman, E. M., & Anderman, L. H. (2006). Classroom goal structure, student motivation, and academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 487-503. 미소장
18 Midgley, C., Maehr, M. L., & Urdan, T. (1993). Manuals for the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Survey (PALS). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. 미소장
19 Murayama, K., & Elliot, A. J. (2009). The joint influence of personal achievement goals and classroom goal structures on achievement-relevant outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(2), 432-447. 미소장
20 Muthén, L., & Muthén, B. (2007). Mplus 5. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén. 미소장
21 O'Connor, B. (2013). From isolation to community: exploratory study of a sense‐of‐community intervention. Journal of Community Psychology, 41, 973-991. 미소장
22 Oh, H. J., Ozkaya, E., & LaRose, R. (2014). How does online social networking enhance life satisfaction? The relationships among online supportive interaction, affect, perceived social support, sense of community, and life satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 69-78. 미소장
23 Pierro, A., Kruglanski, A. W., & Higgins, E. T. (2006). Regulatory mode and the joys of doing: Effects of ‘locomotion’ and ‘assessment’ on intrinsic and extrinsic task‐motivation. European Journal of Personality, 20(5), 355-375. 미소장
24 Pintrich, P. R. (2000a). An achievement goal theory perspective on issues in motivation terminology, theory, and research. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 92-104. 미소장
25 Pintrich, P. R. (2000b). Multiple goals, multiple pathways: The role of goal orientation in learning and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 544-555. 미소장
26 Pintrich, P. R. (2000c). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, &M. Zeidner, (Eds.) Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451-502). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. 미소장
27 Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 667–686. 미소장
28 Rovai, A. P. (2002). Sense of community, perceived cognitive learning, and persistence in asynchronous learning networks. Internet and Higher Education, 5, 319-332. 미소장
29 Ryan, A. M., & Patrick, H. (2001). The classroom social environment and changes in adolescents’ motivation and engagement during middle school. American Educational Research Journal, 38(2), 437-460. 미소장
30 Ryan, R. M. (1982). Control and information in the intrapersonal sphere: An extension of cognitive evaluation theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 450-461. 미소장
31 Sadera, W. A; Robertson, J; Song, L & Midon, M. N. (2009). The role of community in online learning success. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 5, 277-284. 미소장
32 Sagor, R. (2002). Lessons from skateboarders. Educational Leadership, 60, 34–38. 미소장
33 Sarrazin, P., Roberts, G., Cury, F., Biddle, S., & Famose, J. P. (2002). Exerted effort and performance in climbing among boys: The influence of achievement goals, perceived ability, and task difficulty. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 73, 425-36. 미소장
34 Senko, C., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2005). Achievement goals, task performance, and interest: Why perceived goal difficulty matters. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(12), 1739-1753. 미소장
35 Shea, P., Li, C. S., & Pickett, A. (2006). A study of teaching presence and student sense of learning community in fully online and web-enhanced college courses. The Internet and Higher Education, 9(3), 175-190. 미소장
36 Standage, M., & Treasure, D. C. (2002). Relationship among achievement goal orientations and multidimensional situational motivation in physical education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72(1), 87. 미소장
37 Summers, J. J., Waigandt, A., & Whittaker, T. A. (2005). A comparison of student achievement and satisfaction in an online versus a traditional face-to-face statistics class. Innovative Higher Education, 29(3), 233-250. 미소장
38 Swan, K. (2002). Building learning communities in online courses: The importance of interaction. Education, Communication & Information, 2(1), 23-49. 미소장
39 Top, E. (2012). Blogging as a social medium in undergraduate courses: Sense of community best predictor of perceived learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 15(1), 24-28. 미소장
40 Tsai, I. C., Kim, B., Liu, P. J., Goggins, S. P., Kumalasari, C., & Laffey, J. M. (2008). Building a model explaining the social nature of online learning. Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 198–215. 미소장
41 Urdan, T. & Schoenfelder, E. (2006). Classroom effects on student motivation: Goal structures, social relationships, and competence beliefs. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 331-349. 미소장
42 Yang, Y., Cho, Y., Mathew, S., & Worth, S. (2011). College student effort expenditure in online versus face-to-Face courses: Gender difference, team learning orientation, and sense of classroom community. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22 (4), 619-638. 미소장
43 Yasuda, T. (2009). Psychological sense of community in university classrooms: Do achievement goal orientations matter?. College Student Journal, 43(2). 미소장