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유럽연합(EU)은 순환경제로의 전환을 서두르고 있다. 하지만 회원국들 간에 순환경제 전환 수준에 차이가 커 속도가 더디다. 본 연구는 순환경제 전환에 영향을 주는 요인을 규명하기 위해 정부, 기업, 개인(소비자) 관련 변수들과 순환경제 전환 수준(순환경제지수) 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 기업 요인(원재료 소비, 특허 건수, 민간투자), 정부 요인(환경 보호 R&D 지출, 폐기물 관리 지출), 개인 요인(도시폐기물 배출)이 순환경제 전환에 영향을 주는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 지역과 소득수준에 따라 순환경제 전환 수준에 유의미한 차이(순환성 격차)가 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 순환경제에도 ‘양극화(Two-speed Europe)’ 현상이 존재함을 뜻한다. 연구의 함의는 순환경제 시대에 대비하여 정부는 기업과 개인이 생산과 소비 측면에서 순환성을 끌어올리는 활동을 강화할 수 있도록 다양한 지원 정책을 펼쳐야 한다는 것이다.

The European Union(EU) is accelerating the transition to a circular economy to solve the climate change crisis and resource shortage problems. However, the speed is slow due to the large differences in the level of circular economy performance among member states. This study analyzed the relationship between variables related to governments, companies, and individuals (consumers) and circular economy performance (circular economy index) to identify factors affecting the transition to a circular economy. As a result of the analysis, it was found that company-related factors (consumption of raw materials, number of patents, private investment), government-related factors(environmental protection R&D expenditures, waste management expenditures), and individual-related factors(municipal waste generation) influenced the transition to a circular economy. This means that in order to transition to a circular economy, it is most important to reduce raw material consumption and focus on technological innovation related to the circular economy. In addition, it was confirmed that there was a significant difference (circularity gap) in the level of circular economy transition depending on region and income level. This means that the ‘Two-speed Europe’ phenomenon also exists in the circular economy. The policy implication of the study is that in order to prepare for the soon-to-come circular economy era, the Korean government should implement various support policies to help companies and individuals strengthen activities that increase circularity in terms of production and consumption.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
Korea-EU strategic partnership in navigating uncharted waters = 새로운 국제질서의 형성과 한-EU 전략적 동반자 관계 Sihong Kim p. 23-44

Economic security shifts = 경제안보 환경의 변화에 따른 중국 내 유럽 기업의 인식과 비즈니스 전략 변화 : how perceptions and strategies of European business are evolving in China? Yoo-Duk Kang p. 71-105

Shaping the future of EU trade agreements = EU 무역협정의 미래 형성 : EU-뉴질랜드 자유무역협정의 TSD챕터에 대한 자유이론적 분석 : a liberal theoretical analysis of the TSD chapter in the EU-New Zealand free trade agreement Yun-Chen Lai p. 135-166

EU’s strategy for cultural diplomacy and its implication for EU-Korea cultural relations = EU의 문화외교 전략과 한-EU 문화관계에 대한 함의 Sung-Won Yoon p. 167-199

EU 회원국들의 순환경제 전환에 관한 연구 = A study on the transition to a circular economy in EU member state 김득갑 p. 225-255

비정부행위자에 의한 브뤼셀 효과의 증폭 = Revisiting the Brussels effects : transnational norm diffusion through litigation : 소송을 통한 규범확산 문용일 p. 257-283

국민연합(RN) 마린 르펜의 페미니즘 담론 연구 = A study on the feminist discourse of Marine Le Pen of the Rassemblent National(RN) 정유진, 김면회 p. 285-310

한국의 유럽 지역연구 = European studies in Korea : current status and future directions : 연구 동향과 과제 정호윤 p. 311-333

유럽 회의주의의 도전과 변화 = Challenges and changes of Euroscepticism : a case study of Bulgaria : 불가리아 사례를 중심으로 이하얀 p. 335-359

‘몽매주의(obscurantism)’에 맞선 파리 아랍세계연구소 (L’institut du Monde Arabe, Paris)의 30년 = The thirty years of the Arab World Institute against ‘obscurantism’ 김유정 p. 361-385

Structure of international law in the Baltic countries = 발트 3국의 국제법 체계에 대한 비교 Bongchul Kim, Gyurim Sung, Minsub Shim p. 201-224

(The) EU, Korea, and Taiwan = 유럽연합, 한국 및 대만 : 규범적 협력 : normative cooperation Moosung Lee p. 1-22

Transatlantic challenges on the Indo-Pacific = 대서양 양대 축이 인도-태평양에서 직면한 도전 과제 : 기후 변화 그 이상 : beyond climate change Tzu-Li Lin p. 107-133

(A) defensive normative power = 방어적 규범 권력 : EU의 전략적 자율성 역량에 관한 연구 : a study on EU's strategic autonomy capacity Cho-Hsin Su p. 45-69

EU의 대미 외교 정책 = EU's foreign policy toward the United States : analysis and forecast : 분석 및 전망 현명호 p. 387-413

참고문헌 (50건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 김원표, 『SPSS 통계분석 강의』(서울: 사회와 통계, 2005). 미소장
2 김준수·전연수·전정혁·조재영, “선형경제에서 순환경제로의 전환,”『Resources Recycling』, Vol. 30, No. 3 (2021). 미소장
3 문진영·박영석·나승권·이성희·김은미, “국제사회의순환경제확산과한국의과제”, 『연구보고서』21-08 (2020). 미소장
4 산업통상자원부, “탄소중립을 위한 한국형(K) - 순환경제 이행계획 수립,” 보도자료 (2021년 12월 30일). 미소장
5 채영근, “「순환경제사회전환촉진법」제정의 의의와 전망,” 『인하대학교 법학연구』, 제26권 3호 (2023). 미소장
6 Albareda, L. and Kimpimäki, J-P. “How Did It Come to Be? Circular Economy as Collective Stakeholder Action,” Johanna Kujala, Anna Heikkinen and Annika Blomberg (eds.), Stakeholder Engagement in a Sustainable Circular Economy (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31937-2. 미소장
7 Banaitė, D. and Tamošiūnienė, R., “Sustainable Development: The Circular Economy Indicators’ Selection Model,” Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, Vol. 6, No. 2 (December 2016). 미소장
8 Barros, M.V., Prado, R.S.G.F., Carlos de Francisco, A. and Piekarski, C.M., “Circular economy as a driver to sustainable businesses,” Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2 (2021) 100006. 미소장
9 Cagigao R., “Tax and the Circular Economy: The European perspective,” KPMG., (2022). https://responsibletax.kpmg.com/article/tax-and-the-circular-economy-the-european-perspective (검색일: 2023. 5. 5) 미소장
10 Circle Economy Foundation, “The Circularity Gap Report 2024,” (January 2024). 미소장
11 Construcia, “Which countries are leading the change in circular economy?,” (30/9/2020). https://www.construcia.com/en/noticias/which-countries-are-leading-thechange-in-circular-economy/ (검색일: 2021. 2. 25) 미소장
12 Cramer, J., “Effective governance of circular economies: An international comparison,” Journal of Cleaner Production 343 (2022) 130874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130874 (검색일: 2024. 8. 10) 미소장
13 Ellen MacArthur Foundation, “Completing the picture: How the circular economy tackles climate change,” (2019). https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/completing-the-picture (검색일: 2023. 11. 20) 미소장
14 Euractive, “Product design policy will be key to circular economy, EU says,” https://www.euractiv.com/section/circular-economy/news/product-design-policy-will-be- key-to-circular-economy-eu-says/ (검색일: 2024. 2. 8) 미소장
15 European Commission, “Closing the loop - An EU action plan for the Circular Economy,” COM(2015) 614 final (2015). 미소장
16 European Commission, “on a monitoring framework for the Circular Economy,” COM(2018) 29 final (2018). 미소장
17 European Commission, “Report on the implementation of the Circular Economy Action Plan,” COM(2019) 190 final (2019). 미소장
18 European Commission, “The European Green Deal,” COM(2019) 640 final (2019). 미소장
19 European Commission, “A new Circular Economy Action Plan for a cleaner and more competitive Europe,” COM(2020) 98 final (2020). 미소장
20 European Commission, “On a revised monitoring framework for the circular economy,” COM(2023) 306 final (2023). 미소장
21 European Commission, “Covenant of Mayors – Europe,” https://eu-mayors.ec.europa. eu/en/key_figures (검색일: 2024. 2. 15) 미소장
22 European Court of Auditors, “Circular economy - Slow transition by member states despite EU action,” Special report 17/2023, 2023. https://www.eca.europa.eu/ECAPublications/SR-2023-17/SR-2023-17_EN.pdf (검색일: 2023. 12. 30) 미소장
23 European House Ambrosetti and Enel Foundation. “Circular Europe: How to successfully manage the transition from a linear to a circular world,” (September 2020). https://www.enelfoundation.org/topics/articles/2020/09/circular-europe—how-to-transition-from-a-linear-to-a-circular-e (검색일: 2021. 5. 22) 미소장
24 European Environment Agency, Accelerating the Circular Economy in Europe, EEA Report 13/2023 (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2024). https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/accelerating-the-circular-economy (검색일: 2023. 3. 23) 미소장
25 European Environment Agency, “How far is Europe from reaching its ambition to double the circular use of materials?,” Briefing (17 May 2023). https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/how-far-is-europe-from/how-faris-europe-from (검색일: 2023. 5. 25) 미소장
26 European Parliament, “Circular Economy: definition, importance and benefits,” https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20151201STO05603/circular-economy-definition-importance-and-benefits (검색일: 2024. 2. 22) 미소장
27 Eurostat, “Improved circular economy monitoring framework now live,” https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/wdn-20230515-1 (검색일: 2023. 5. 17) 미소장
28 Garcia-Bernabeu, A., Hilario-Caballero, A., Pla-Santamaria, D. and Salas-Molina, F., “A Process Oriented MCDM Approach to Construct a Circular Economy Composite Index,” Sustainability 2020, 12, 618 (January 2020). 미소장
29 Geerken, T., Manoochehri, S. and Francesco, E.D., “Circular Economic Policy Innovation and good practice in Member States,” ETC CE Working Paper (December 2022). https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-ce/products/draft-report-for-dg-envfinal.pdf (검색일: 2023. 2. 1) 미소장
30 Giannakitsidou, O., Giannikos, I. and Chondrou, A, “Ranking European countries on the basis of their environmental and circular economy performance: A DEA application in MSW,” Waste Management, Volume 109 (May 2020). 미소장
31 Government of Netherlands, “Government-wide Circular Economy programme–Netherlands circular in 2050,” (September 2016). https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/circulaire-economie/documenten/rapporten/2016/09/14/bijlage-1-nederland-circulair-in-2050 (검색일: 2021. 3. 1). 미소장
32 Heymann, E., “Prosperous countries–high CO₂-emissions,” Chart in Focus, Deutsche Bank Research (January 27, 2020). https://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/RPS_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000504603/Prosperous_countries_%E2%80%93_high_CO%E2%82%82-emissions.xhtml?rwnode=RPS_EN-PROD$INTERNAT (검색일: 2022. 3. 12). 미소장
33 IRP, “Global Resources Outlook 2019 - Natural Resources for the Future We Want,” 2019. https://www.resourcepanel.org/reports/global-resources-outlook-2019 (검색일: 2020. 1. 22). 미소장
34 Jaeger, B. and Upadhyay, A., “Understanding barriers to circular economy: Cases from the Manufacturing Industry,” Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 33, No. 4 (August 2020). 미소장
35 Jawahir, I.S. and Bradley, R.T., “Technological Elements of Circular Economy and the Principles of 6R-Based Closed-loop Material Flow in Sustainable Manufacturing,” Procedia CIRP, 40 (December 2016). 미소장
36 Kristensen, H.S. and Mosgaard, M.A., “A review of micro level indicators for a circular economy – moving away from the three dimensions of sustainability?,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 243 (2020) 118531. 미소장
37 Lieder, M. and Rashid, A., “Towards circular economy implementation: a comprehensive review in context of manufacturing industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 115 (March 2016). 미소장
38 Marino, A. and Pariso, P., “Comparing European countries' performances in the transition towards the Circular Economy,” Science of The Total Environment, 729 (2020) 138142. 미소장
39 Mazur-Wierzbicka, E., “Towards Circular Economy—A Comparative Analysis of the Countries of the European Union,” Resources, 2021, 10, 49. 미소장
40 Moraga, G., Huysvelda, S., Mathieuxc, F., Blenginic, G.A., Alaertsd, L., Ackerd, K.V., Meesterb, S. and Dewulfa, J. 2019. “Circular economy indicators: What do they measure?,” Resources, Conservation & Recycling 146 (July 2019). 미소장
41 OECD, The Circular Economy in Cities and Regions: Synthesis Report, OECD Urban Studies, (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2020). 미소장
42 OECD, The OECD Inventory of Circular Economy Indicators, OECD Urban Studies, (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021). 미소장
43 PACE, “Circular Indicators for Governments,” 2021. 미소장
44 Polyakov, M., Khanin, I., Bilozubenko, V., Korneyev, M., Shevchenko, G., “Factors of uneven progress of the European Union countries towards a circular economy,” Problems and Perspectives in Management, Vol. 19, Issue 3 (September 2021). 미소장
45 Sitra, Leading the cycle - Finnish road map to a circular economy 2016-2025, Sitra Studies 121 (Helsinki: Sitra, 2016). 미소장
46 Strielkowski, W., “Entrepreneurship, Sustainability, and Solar Distributed Generation,” Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 4(1) (September 2016). 미소장
47 The World Bank, “Squaring the Circle: Policies from Europe’s Circular Economy Transition,” 2022. https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/publication/squaring-circle-europecircular-economy-transition (검색일: 2023. 1. 20) 미소장
48 United Nations, “Global Resources Outlook,” (2019). 미소장
49 Ūsas, J., Balezentis, T. and Streimikiene, D., “Development and integrated assessment of the circular economy in the European Union: the outranking approach,” Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. aheadof-print No. ahead-of-print. 미소장
50 World Resources Forum, “Where next for circular economy monitoring? An overview of European developments,” https://www.wrforum.org/wrf23/where-next-for-circular-economy-monitoring-an-overview-of-european-developments/ (검색일: 2024. 1. 22) 미소장

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