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근대일본 신종교의 붐(boom)과 탄압 : 대본(大本)의 발전과 탄압사건을 중심으로 / 윤기엽 1

I. 서론 1

II. 신종교 붐(boom)과 대본(大本) 4

1. 1910-40년대의 사회와 신종교 4

2. 대본의 출현과 역사적 전개 7

III. 대본사건(大本事件)과 전시하(戰時下)의 종교탄압 11

1. 대본사건의 발생과 경과 11

2. 패전(敗戰)까지의 종교탄압 사건 16

IV. 결론 20

참고 문헌 22

〈Abstract〉 24

초록보기



This research looked into the rise and suppression of new religions, focusing on Omoto(大本) which greatly expanded congregation and two Omotokyou accidents which happened in the process of expansion during the first new religions-boom period(1910s-1940s). The Japanese new religions emerged at the start of the 19th century and after that, regarded as false religions, they were ostracized and severely suppressed in the Japanese emperor system. Omotokyou accidents, which was the severest suppression of new religions, intensively showed development of new religions and confrontation of the Japanese emperor system. Thus, not limited to Omotokyou, its development and oppression has been historic meanings in aspects of the development of new religions and the confrontation of the Japanese emperor system.

Many new religious bodies appeared and developed against a background of social unrest in the 1920s and 1930s, and in the middle of Omotokyou's expanding congregation, the first Omotokyou accident took place in 1921. When Omotokyou, a new religious body of Shinto(神道) group, greatly developed since the First World War, the government regarded Oomotokyou as a cabal trying subversion, and suppressed it applying lese-majesty. New religions kept developing in an militaristic age of 1930s waging a full-fledged war of aggression. On this, boosting intense nationalism, the government increasingly strengthened the religious suppression, and the second Oomotokyou accident took place in 1935. This accident first applying ‘the maintenance of the public order Act’ was the severest religious suppression, and Omotokyou was convicted of nation subversion and power capture. After this, many religious organizations, especially new religious bodies were severely suppressed and religious activities were prohibited by amended ‘the maintenance of the public order Act’.

As a result of overcoming intense suffering of suppression on the war basis, in the postwar many religious bodies were mostly reconstructed and had the second new religions-boom(1950s-1970s). But Reukai(靈友會) and Sechonoie(生長の家) which were of service to the war were only exceptional.

참고문헌 (22건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 한국 속의 일본 신종교 소장
2 전전기(戰前期)의 오오모토교(大本敎)와 도원·세계홍만자회(道院·世界紅卍字會)의 연합운동에 관한 연구 소장
3 A Comparative Study on the Reform Thoughts of Won-Buddhism and Oomoto-kyo 소장
4 The ‘Urakami suppression’ of the beginning of Meiji period and ‘State Shinto’ —The Ideology of ‘State Force’ in Modern Japan— 소장
5 박승길, 「일본 신종교의 이해」, 『현대종교의 이해』, 한국정신문화연구원, 1994. 미소장
6 원영상, 「쇼와시대 전시체제의 종교탄압과 불교계의 저항」, 『동아시아 불교, 근대와의 만남』, 동국대출판부, 2008. 미소장
7 무라카미 시게요시, 『일본의 종교』(강용자 역), 지만지, 2008. 미소장
8 카시와하라 유센, 『일본불교사 근대』(원영상․윤기엽․조승미 옮김), 동국대출판부, 2008. 미소장
9 시마조노 스스무, 『현대일본 종교문화의 이해』(박규태 옮김), 청년사, 1997. 미소장
10 文化廳 編, 『宗敎年鑑』, 東京: 文化廳, 1982. 미소장
11 大本70年史編纂會 編, 『大本70年史』(下卷), 京都: 天聲社, 1964. 미소장
12 村上重良, 『日本の宗敎: 日本史·倫理社會の理解に』, 東京: 岩波書店, 1981. 미소장
13 島園進, 『現代救濟宗敎論』, 東京: 靑弓社, 1995. 미소장
14 新宗敎硏究會, 『新宗敎ガイドブック』, 東京: べストブック, 1990. 미소장
15 柏原祐泉 , 『日本佛敎史 近代』, 東京: 吉川弘文館, 1990. 미소장
16 出口榮二, 「日本の近代化と宗敎-信敎の自由の問題を中心として-」, 『社會科學討究』 25․3, 早稻田大學アジア太平洋硏究センタ-, 1980. 미소장
17 出口榮二, 「近代日本における信敎の自由と宗敎彈壓」, 『社會科學討究』 27․3, 早稻田大學アジア太平洋硏究センタ-, 1982. 미소장
18 出口榮二, 「强權政治による 近代化と民衆宗敎の對應」, 『社會科學討究』 28․3, 早稻田大學アジア太平洋硏究センタ-, 1983. 미소장
19 出口榮二, 「明治の宗敎政策と宗敎彈壓」, 『宗敎硏究』 42․3, 東京大 日本宗敎學會, 1969. 미소장
20 阪越俊雄, 「第二次大本事件の一硏究」, 『宗敎硏究』 48․3, 東京大 日本宗敎學會, 1975. 미소장
21 武田道生, 「天皇制國家體制における新宗敎彈壓-新宗敎淫事邪敎觀をてがかりとして-」, 『論集日本佛敎史』 9, 東京: 雄山閣出版株式會社, 1988. 미소장
22 渡辺治, 「天皇制國家秩序の歷史的硏究序說-大逆罪․不敬罪를 素材として-」, 『社會科學硏究』 30․5 東京大社會科學硏究所, 1979. 미소장