바다와 바닷물············································ 12 생명의 기원·············································· 13 지구 상에서 생명이 처음 탄생한 곳······················ 14 지구 밖 생명의 가능성··································· 15 바다의 과학·············································· 16 바다의 부(富)· ··········································· 17 바다의 구조·············································· 20 바다와 수압·············································· 22 바닷물의 온도············································ 24 바닷물의 성분 분석······································ 26 바다의 깊이 측정········································ 29 최초의 잠수자············································ 30 다양한 잠수기············································ 31 잠수기와 잠수구· ········································ 32 공기의 공급·············································· 33 비비의 잠수구············································ 34 해양 탐험의 여명기······································ 35 근대적인 해양탐험······································· 36
2장 생동하는 바다
잔물결 ··················································· 41 풍파(風波)················································ 41 주기가 긴 꾸불꾸불한 파도· ····························· 42 파도의 에너지············································ 43 인력(引力)················································ 44 바다의 조석·············································· 45 소용돌이(vortex)········································ 46 소용돌이에 관한 연구···································· 47 해류(海流)················································ 48 물덩어리(수괴)··········································· 49 쓰나미와 해일············································ 50 태양의 열과 빛··········································· 51 탄소 동화작용············································ 52 태양으로부터 받는 광열의 양···························· 53 바다의 온도·············································· 55 바다와 기후·············································· 58 대기와 바다·············································· 60 육지와 열· ··············································· 63 앞으로의 과제············································ 64
3장 바다와 기후
물과 온도················································· 68 해수와 진수의 차이······································· 69 물의 성질················································· 70 빙하기의 바다· ··········································· 71 날씨와 기후··············································· 72 해양 기후와 대륙 기후···································· 72 해양의 변화··············································· 73 태양열 ··················································· 75 해면에서의 증발·········································· 76 동해와 강설··············································· 77 바다가 나르는 열량······································· 78 열의 저장고··············································· 79 기후 변화를 완화시킨다··································· 80 북극해의 얼음· ··········································· 81 이산화탄소의 흡수와 방출· ······························· 83 바다의 산성화· ··········································· 85 엘니뇨(El Nin~o) 현상····································· 87 라니냐(La Nin~a-) 현상··································· 89 수온의 상승··············································· 92 기후 변동과 심해· ········································ 94
4장 바닷속의 물질 교대
생물을 위한 에너지······································· 98 보상 심도················································· 99 식물 연쇄················································· 99 생산자와 소비자·········································· 101 생산의 피라미드·········································· 102 생물의 밀도··············································· 103 늘어나는 속도· ··········································· 105 생식 연쇄의 수직관계····································· 106 해저에 서식하는 동물····································· 108 녹아 있는 유기물· ········································ 108 세균을 먹는 소형 동물···································· 109 부식 연쇄의 안정성······································· 110 생원소의 재이용·········································· 111 세균의 역할··············································· 111
5장 바다의 생물 자원
어류(魚類)················································ 116 어류의 출현··············································· 117 턱이 없는 고기············································ 118 유악류 ··················································· 119 인류와 어류··············································· 119 어류의 분류··············································· 120 고래 ··················································· 122 고래의 종류··············································· 125 고래의 조상··············································· 125 고래의 잠수 정도········································· 127 고래의 나이··············································· 128 플랑크톤·················································· 129 먹는 자와 먹히는 자······································ 133 북쪽 바다와 남쪽 바다···································· 136 넥톤(nekton)············································· 139 벤토스(benthos)········································· 141
6장 바다의 광물 자원
망간 단괴(manganese nodule)· ························· 146 망간 단괴의 성장 속도···································· 149 탐사와 채광기술·········································· 151 코발트 크러스트(cobalt crust)··························· 154 코발트 크러스트의 생성 원인· ···························· 155 코발트 크러스트의 탐사와 채광· ·························· 157 해수 우라늄··············································· 158 해수 중의 우라늄 존재 상태와 양·························· 159 해수 우라늄 채취방법····································· 162 메탄 하이드레이트········································ 164 열수(熱水) 분출공········································· 168
7장 심해의 세계
해양 관측의 방법········································· 172 유인 잠수선··············································· 174 해양 음향 토모그래피····································· 176 인공위성에서 본 심해저의 모습··························· 178 해저의 지형··············································· 180 심해의 깊이··············································· 182 해저 산맥················································· 185 바다와 육지··············································· 187 용수역(湧水域)············································ 190 지자기(地磁氣)············································ 192 해저 지도················································· 194 심해의 밝기··············································· 197 소리의 전파···············································200 포화(飽和) 잠수기술······································202 무인 탐사기···············································204 잠수 조사선 ‘신카이 6500’································206
8장 바다와 인간의 하모니
바다와 생명··············································· 210 인류와 바다··············································· 211 바다의 자원··············································· 212 생물 자원················································· 213 수산 자원················································· 214 광물 자원················································· 215 해양 에너지 자원········································· 219 바다의 다목적 이용······································· 221 바다의 오염··············································· 221
해양과학과 인간 = Marine sciences 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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출판사 책소개
바다는 인간에게 있어 어떠한 존재인가를 설명하고, 바다의 자원을 무기질 자원, 유기질 자원, 에너지 자원으로 나누어, 무기질 자원은 식염처럼 이미 이용되고 있는 것도 있지만, 기타 대부분은 손이 미치지 못한 상태에 있음을 설명하였다. 또한, 생물 및 해양자원은 바다의 환경이 오염에서 보전된다면 자원공급의 장으로써, 해양은 인간에게 헤아릴 수 없을 만큼의 혜택을 줄 것이라는 점을 기술하였다.
제1장 ‘바다의 세계’에서는 인간에게 있어서 바다란 어떠한 존재인가, 인간은 어떤 경로를 통해 연안에서 원양으로, 얕은 바다에서 심해로 진출하게 되었는가를 소개했다. 그리고 최초의 바다 탐험이 터무니없는 모험 가득한 항해로 시작되었다는 것과 오늘날에 이르러 심해가 얕은 바다와 마찬가지로 어떻게 연구 대상이 되었는지 그 경위를 기술했다. 제2장 ‘생동하는 바다’에서는 바닷물의 화학적 성질과 에너지와의 관련, 해양과 대기 간의 물질과 에너지의 순환, 파도와 해류(海流), 대순환에 대하여 물리학적 관점에서 해양의 특성을 설명하였다. 제3장 ‘바다와 기후’에서는 기후와 해양의 관련성, 특히 바다의 물리적 에너지와의 관련성과 그 에너지의 이용에 관하여 설명하였다. 제4장 ‘바닷속의 물질 교대’에서는 태양 에너지가 화학 에너지로서 먼저 식물에 흡수되어 에너지 물질로 체내에 축적됨과 동시에 생체 물질의 합성에 이용되는 과정, 증식한 식물이 동물에게 섭취되는 과정, 동물이 증식하게 되는 물질 교대의 과정을 설명했다. 제5장 ‘바다의 생물자원’에서는 어류와 고래, 새우 등 바다생물의 특징과 서식 환경, 먹이를 기술하였다. 제6장 ‘바다의 광물 자원’에서는 심해저에 부존되어 있는 망간 단괴, 코발트 크러스트, 메탄 하이드레이트 등의 실태와 탐사, 그리고 인양 기술을 소개하였다. 제7장 ‘심해의 세계’에서는 해저의 구조, 심해를 보는 방법, 해저 산맥, 깊이와 지자기 등을 소개하였다. 제8장 ‘바다와 인간의 하모니’에서는 해양이 인간과 어떠한 관계를 유지하고 있는지, 또 바다 자원의 실태와 그 보권, 해양 오염이 바다 자원에 미치는 피해 등을 설명하여 바다의 소중함을 일깨워 주고 있다.
