표제지

목차

국문초록 26

1.서론 30

가. 연구 배경 및 목적 30

나. 연구 범위 및 방법 36

2. 흔들의자의 기원과 기능 40

가. 흔들의자의 정의 40

나. 흔들의자의 기원 41

다. 흔들의자의 기능 44

3. 근세 흔들의자의 형성과 변천 49

가. 근세 영국과 유럽 훈들의자의 역사적 전개 49

1) 16 세기 ~ 19세기 영국과 유럽가구의 양식형성 49

2) 17 세기 ~ 19세기 영국 흔들의자의 역사적 변천 59

3) 19세기 ~ 20세기 초 유럽 흔들의자의 지역적 전개 81

나. 근세 미국 흔들의자의 역사적 전개 91

1) 17세기 ~ 19세기 미국 가구의 양식형성 92

2) 18세기 ~ 20세기 초 원저형, 세이커형 흔들의자 99

가) 윈저형 흔들의자 100

나) 셰이커형 흔들의자 106

3) 19세기 전반~20세기 초 보스턴형, 위커형 흔들의자 126

가) 보스턴형 흔들의자 126

나) 위커형 흔들의자 133

4) 19세기 중반~20세기 초 플랫폼형, 애디론댁형, 미션형 흔들의자 143

가) 플랫폼형 흔들의자 143

나) 애디론댁형 흔들의자 150

다) 미션형 흔들의자 161

4. 현대 흔들의자의 양식경향 172

가. 20세기 전반 흔들의자의 양식성립 172

1) 전반기 가구의 양식 형성 172

2) 전반기 흔들의자의 양식 경향 176

나. 20세기 중엽 흔들의자의 양식 전개 180

1) 중엽 가구의 양식 전개 180

2) 중엽 흔들의자의 양식경향 186

다. 20세기 말 이후 흔들의자의 양식 경향 195

1) 최근 가구의 양식 형성 195

2) 최근 흔들의자의 양식 경향 201

5. 한국의 흔들의자 유입과 발전 방향 213

가. 한국의 흔들의자 유입 배경 213

나. 한국의 흔들의자 양식 특성 216

1) 도입기의 양식경향 216

2) 전개기의 양식 특성 218

3) 발전기의 양식 변화 223

다. 한국 흔들의자의 발전 방향 227

6. 결론 230

참고문헌 236

Abstract 242

〈Table 1〉 Flow Diagram on the Study 35

〈Table 2〉 The Research-scope of Rocker Styles 37

〈Table 3〉 Concept of Research on this Study 38

〈Table 4〉 16th, 17th Century English and European Furniture Styles 52

〈Table 5〉 18th Century British and European Furniture Styles 55

〈Table 6〉 19th Century British and European Furniture Styles 58

〈Table 7〉 Characteristics of Late 17th Century Rocker 60

〈Table 8〉 Late 18th Century British Rockers in North West Region 62

〈Table 9〉 Front Stretcher Turnings 63

〈Table 10〉 Frant Leg Turnings 64

〈Table 11〉 Characteristics of Late 18th Century Rockers 64

〈Table 12〉 19th Century British Rockers in North West Region 66

〈Table 13〉 Back Spindle Turnings 67

〈Table 14〉 Frant Stretcher Turnings 69

〈Table 15〉 Characteristics of 19th Century Rockers in North West Region 70

〈Table 16〉 19th Century British Rockers in North East, Thames Valley and the Chilterns, North East Midlands 71

〈Table 17〉 Characteristics of 19th Century Rockers in North East, Thames Valley and Chilterns North East Midlands 75

〈Table 18〉 19th Century British Special Style's Rockers 77

〈Table 19〉 Characteristics of 19th Century Special Rockers 79

〈Table 20〉 Rockers Made of Metals 80

〈Table 21〉 Thonet's Bentwood Rockers 84

〈Table 22〉 Characteristics of Thonet's Bentwood Rockers I 86

〈Table 23〉 Various Sweeping Curves 86

〈Table 24〉 Characteristics of Thonet's Bentwood Rockers II 87

〈Table 25〉 Various Sweeping Curves & Tendril-like Twists 87

〈Ta ble 26〉 Euro pean Rockers 89

〈Table 27〉 Characteristics of European Rockers 90

〈Table 28〉 Periods on the Styles of English and American Furnitures 92

〈Table 29〉 Periods on the Styles of American Rockers 100

〈Table 30〉 British Windsor Chairs 101

〈TabIe 31〉 American Windsor Rockers 103

〈Table 32〉 Details of Crest Rails 104

〈Table 33〉 Characteristics of American Windsor Rockers 105

〈Table 34〉 Shaker Rockers in the Primitive Era 109

〈Table 35〉 Characteristics of Shaker Rockers in the Primitive Era 111

〈Table 36〉 Shaker Rockers in the Classical Era 113

〈Table 37〉 Characteristics of Shaker Rockers in the Classical Era 115

〈Table 38〉 Shaker Rockers in the Final Era 117

〈Table 39〉 Characteristics of Shaker Rockers in the Final Era 118

〈Table 40〉 Slight Variations in the Finials, Back Slats, and Arms of Shaker Rockers 120

〈Table 41〉 Variations in the Seats of Shaker Rockers 123

〈Table 42〉 Arms of Shaker Rockers 124

〈Table 43〉 Variations in the Skates of Shaker Rockers 125

〈TabIe 44〉 Bostan Rockers 129

〈Table 45〉 DetaiIs of Crest Rails 130

〈Table 46〉 Characteristics of Boston Rockers 132

〈Table 47〉 Victorian Wicker Rockers 137

〈Table 48〉 Characteristics of Victorian Wicker Rockers 138

〈Table 49〉 Various Wicker Rockers for Men, Women and Children 140

〈Table 50〉 Characteristics of Wicker Rockers for Men, Women and Children 141

〈Table 51〉 Various Weave Types in the Wicker. Rockers 142

〈Table 52〉 PIatform Rockers 145

〈Table 53〉 Characteristics of Platform Rockers 149

〈Table 54〉 Old Hickory Chair Company Rocker Style 152

〈Table 55〉 Characteristics of Old Hickory Chair Co. Rocker Style 153

〈Table 56〉 Bentwood Rocker Style 155

〈Table 57〉 Characteristics of Fancy and Amish Bentwood Rocker Styles 157

〈Table 58〉 Characteristics of Westport and Mottville Rocker Styles 160

〈Table 59〉 Mission Style Rockers of Gustav Stickley and his Brothers 164

〈Table 60〉 Characteristics of Stickley Style Rockers 165

〈Table 61〉 Mission Style Rockers 167

〈Table 62〉 Characteristics of Mission Style Rockers 169

〈Table 63〉 Features in Early 20th Century Furnitures 176

〈TabIe 64〉 EarIy 20th Century Rockers 178

〈Table 65〉 Characteristics of Early 20th Century Rockers 179

〈Table 66〉 Features in Mid 20th Century Furnitures 185

〈Table 67〉 Mid 20th Century Rockers 187

〈Table 68〉 Characteristics of Mid 20th Century Rockers 191

〈Table 69〉 Features in Late 20th Century Furnitures 200

〈Table 70〉 Late 20th Century Rockers 202

〈Table 71〉 Characteristics of Late 20th Century Rockers 209

〈Table 72〉 Non - functional Rockers 211

〈Table 73〉 Open Era Korean Rockers 219

〈Table 74〉 Characteristics of Open Era Korean Rockers 221

〈Table 75〉 Developmental Era Korean Rockers 224

〈Table 76〉 Characteristics of Developmental Era Korean Rockers 226

〈Table 77〉 Model of Developmental Concept for Korean Rockers 229

Table of Figure

〈Fig. 1〉 Armchair, oak. South Lancashire/South-West Yorkshire. 1660-171O 42

〈Fig. 2〉 Armchair, oak West Country, 1620-60 42

〈Fig. 3〉 A mother and child on a tomb-stone in Newman. Georgia. (Lucinda Sunnen & virginia Warren Smith) 43

〈Fig. 4〉 This Windsor from the Connecticut River Valley. (Historic Deerfield, Inc., Deerfield. Massachusetts, Amanda Merullo) 43

〈Fig. 5〉 Part of an armchair, original part 1740-70, related to work by the Gaines family of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Maple; later pine seat; original red-brown paint. Private collection 43

〈Fig. 6〉 Pennsylvania German child's rocker from about 1800. (Philad-elphia Museum of Art. Gift of Mrs. William D. Frishmuth) 43

〈Fig. 7〉 Shaker armed rocker, ca. 1830. Union Village. Warren County Historical Society. Photograph courtesy of Columbus Museum of Art 62

〈Fig. 8〉 Low seated standard ladder back rocking side chair. Ash. Attributed to Lancashire, c. 1770-1820 62

〈Fig. 9〉 Bar top ladder back rocking armchair.Ash. Attributed to the Billinge/Pemberton/Wigan area of Lancashire, c. 1780-1875 62

〈Fig. 10〉 Ear spindle back rocking chair. Ash. Attributed to Lacashire/ Che shire, c. 1 780~1840 62

〈Fig. 11〉 Standard ladder back low rocking side chair. Ash. Attributed to Lancashire/Cheshire. c.1780~1840 62

〈Fig. 12〉 Ladder back child's rocking armchair. Ash. Attributed to Lanca shire, c. 1790~1840 62

〈Fig. 13〉 Wavy line ladder back rocking arm-chair. Ash. Attributed to Lancashire, c.1790~1840 62

〈Fig. 14〉 Child's wavy line ladder back rocking armchair. Ash. Attri-buted to Lancashire, c. 1790~1840 62

〈Fig. 15〉 Child's rocking armchair. Ash. Lancashire/Cheshire, c. 1800-50 66

〈Fig. 16〉 Shaker low back chair, ca. 1860. (Private Collection) 66

〈Fig. 17〉 Standard spindle back Nursing rocking armchair. Ash. Todmorden , Yorkshire c. 1800 - 60 66

〈Fig. 18〉 Side rocking chair. Ash. North West, c. 1800-70 66

〈Fig. 19〉 Armchair on rockers. Ash and alder with rush seat. North West, 1810-1860 66

〈Fig. 20〉 Macclesfield rocker. Ash. Macclesfield, Cheshire(fl.1816-60) 66

〈Fig. 21〉 Spindle back Child's rocking armchair, Alder. (fl. 1848-87), Lane a shire 66

〈Fig. 22〉 Splat back rocking armchair. Beech, Blackburn, Lancashire, 1864~1887 66

〈Fig. 23〉 Kitchen rocking chair. Alder. North West(fl. 1865-90) 66

〈Fig. 24〉 Best high back smoker or broad arm Windsor rocking chair. Frui twood, skipton, Yorkshire (fl. 1828-75) 71

〈Fig. 25〉 'Second size babies' chair', attributed to Wm. Brear & Sons, Addingham, Yorkshire, c. 1880 71

〈Fig. 26〉 Child's scroll back Windsor armchair. Beech with plain elm seat. Attributed to High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire c. 1840-80 71

〈Fig. 27〉 High back Windsor rocker. (fl. 1841-81) Caistor, Lincolnshire 71

〈Fig. 28〉 The 'Caistor' chair. Ash. c. 1850-90. Caistor, Lincolnshire 71

〈Fig. 29〉 'Smoking high' rocker. Cherry, Nottinghamshire, 1871~1887 71

〈Fig. 30〉 A winged armchair Padiham, Burnley, Lancashire,c.1800-40.Oak stained to resemble mahogany 77

〈Fig. 31〉 Winged armchair. Pine, dark broV\in stain. Lancashire/York shire Dal e s, 1840- 80 77

〈Fig. 32〉 Winged armchair Pine, light stain. Lancashire/Yorkshire Dale s, 1820 - 80 77

〈Fig. 33〉 Armchair on rockers. Ash and alder, dark stain. Lancashire, 1830-1900 77

〈Fig. 34〉 Platform rocking chair. c. 1880 77

〈Fig. 35〉 Edwardian child's chair birch or beech, 1900-1914 77

〈Fig. 36〉 Victorian metal rocking chair, produced by R. W. Winfield & Co. Birmingham. c. 1850 80

〈Fig. 37〉 Rocking chair with an iron frame and red velvet covers. England, pro ba ble 1851 80

〈Fig. 38〉 Michael Thonet, 1840 84

〈Fig. 39〉 Michael Thonet, 1883 84

〈Fig. 40〉 MichaeI Thonet, 1890 84

〈Fig. 41〉 MichaeI Thonet 84

〈Fig. 42〉 Rocker producted by Thonet of Vienna from the late of 1850s to the earIy 186Os 84

〈Fig. 43〉 Thonet's bentwood rocking chair, upholstered, 1860 courtesy Thonet, frankenberg 84

〈Fig. 44〉 Bentwood rocking chair of a highly popular from which has been much reproduced. c. 1860 84

〈Fig. 45〉 One of Thonet's most forward looking designs was for his rocking chair. Made in the 1860s 84

〈Fig. 46〉 Bentwood beech Rocking Chair.1862 84

〈Fig. 47〉 Michael Thonet, 1880 84

〈Fig. 48〉 Bentwood rocking chair nr. 10, Thonet ca. 1880 courtesy Thonet, franken berg 84

〈Fig. 49〉 Bentwood beech rocking chair by Thonet of Vienna, c. 1890 84

〈Fig. 50〉 Michael Thonet, 1900 84

〈 Fig. 51〉 MichaeI Thonet, 1900 84

〈Fig. 52〉 Bentwood Rocking Chair 1880. Unknown, Gebruder(이미지참조)Thonet, Vienna 85

〈Fig. 53〉 Thonet rocking chair c. 1880. H:88.5cm(33in). QU 85

〈Fig. 54〉 Child's rocking chair in bent solid wood Museum Thon, Bistritz, ca.1883 89

〈Fig. 55〉 Bentwood rocking chair nr. 814 J and J kohn, 1904 89

〈Fig. 56〉 Henry van de Velde, mahogany rocker, 1904 89

〈Fig. 57〉 Rocking chair Josef Hoffmann. 1905. bent beechwood lacq-uered black 89

〈Fig. 58〉 An early New England Brewster chair, 1650-1690, ash, maple, pine 94

〈Fig. 59〉 An ash Carver chair from New England, 1660-1680 94

〈Fig. 60〉 Slat- back chair New England. 1660-1690 95

〈Fig. 61〉 Virginia si de chair, 1760-75 95

〈Fig. 62〉 American Writing- Arm windsor chair, 1797 95

〈Fig. 63〉 Duncan Phyfe side chair, 1820 97

〈Fig. 64〉 Sheraton-style chair, Early 19th 97

〈Fig. 65〉 Windsor chair 101

〈Fig. 66〉 Royal Windsor 101

〈Fig. 67〉 A Windsor rarity 101

〈Fig. 68〉 A traditional bow-or hoop-back Windsor rocker, C.1800, make for child.(Old sturbridge village, sturbridge, Massachusetts, Henry E. Peach) 103

〈Fig. 69〉 Birdcage Windsor, C. 1820-40.(Old sturbridge village, sturbridge, Massachusetts, Henry E. Peach) 103

〈Fig. 70〉 Comb-back Windsor, C. 1820-40.(Old sturbridge village, sturbridge, Massachusetts, Henry E. Peach) 103

〈Fig. 71〉 This is a mid-nineteenth-century painted comb-back from New Hampshire. (shelburne Museum, shelburne, Vermont, Ken Burris) 103

〈Fig. 72〉 A rocking Windsor settee from New England, 1825-75 (Historic Deerfield, Inc., Deerfield, Massachusetts, Amanda Merullo) 103

〈Fig. 73〉 The arrow-back rocker(Old sturbridge Village, sturbridge, Massachusetts, Henry E. Peach) 103

〈Fig. 74〉 A yellow-painted chair, C. 1830, in the Windsor style, (shelburne Museum, shelburne, Vermont, Ken Burris) 103

〈Fig. 75〉 Detail of crest rail on the 〈Fig. 71〉 104

〈Fig. 76〉 Detail of crest rail on the 〈Fig. 72〉 104

〈Fig. 77〉 Detail of crest rail on the 〈Fig. 73〉 104

〈Fig. 78〉 Detail of crest rail on the 〈Fig. 74〉 104

〈Fig. 79〉 Structures and Names of Shaker Rockers 108

〈Fig. 80〉 Armed Shaker rocker made late in the eighteenth century. (PauI RocheIeau) 109

〈Fig. 81〉 Child's rocker; late eighteenth century rocker (Suzanne Courcier and Robert W. Wilkins) 109

〈Fig. 82〉 Shaker slat-back rocker produced from the late 18century to 19 century 109

〈Fig. 83〉 Armed rocker, ca.1800-1820. Possibly New Lebanon or Water-vliet, New York. (The Nelson Collection) 109

〈Fig. 84〉 Rocker from the Shaker community at Mount Lebanon, N.Y, 1800-1830.(Winterhur Museum, Winterhur, Delaware) 109

〈Fig. 85〉 The four-slat rocker, made in 1801 at New Lebanon. The three-slat rocker is a Hancock variant with rod-like arms 109

〈Fig. 86〉 Armed rocker, ca. 1810.(The Stokes Collection) 109

〈Fig. 87〉 Armless rocker, ca, 1820. An early primitive chair. (Courtesy of the Canterbury Shaker Village, Inc) 109

〈Fig. 88〉 Armed rocker, ca, 1820. mapIe(Collection of John Keith Russell) 109

〈Fig. 89〉 Wheelchair, Mount Lebanon or Watervliet, New York, ca. 1820 (Michael Fredericks, Shaker Museum and Library Old Chatham, New York) 109

〈Fig. 90〉 The three-slat rocker made in early nineteenth century 109

〈Fig. 91〉 Cherry construction with woven leather seat. C.1820(Mount Lebanon shaker community, New Lebanon, New York 109

〈Fig. 92〉 Armless rocker. ca 1830. Canterbury (Collection of De Giorgis and Van Alstyne) 113

〈Fig. 93〉 The rocker made in 1830 at Union Village (Union Village, Ohio) 113

〈Fig. 94〉 Armed rocker, ca. 1830. (Photograph courtesy of the Filson CIub , LouisviIle, Kentucky) 113

〈Fig. 95〉 Shaker rocker (Poul Rocheleau), 1830 113

〈Fig. 96〉 Armed rocker, ca. 1840. Canterbury (Private Collection) 113

〈Fig. 97〉 Armed rocker, ca, 1840. (The Sherman Collection) 113

〈Fig. 98〉 Armed rocker, ca, 1840. Cane seat.(Collection of John I\eith RusseII) 113

〈Fig. 99〉 Child's armed rocker, ca.1840. (Collection of John Keith RusseI) 113

〈Fig. 100〉 The rolled handhold rocker made from 1840 to 1850 (Canterbury , New Hampshire) 113

〈Fig. 101〉 Armed rocker, ca. 1850. (Collection of John Keith Russell) 113

〈Fig. 102〉 Revolving armed rocker, ca. 1860 The Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio 113

〈Fig. 103〉 Armed rocker, ca. 1870.New Lebanon, N. Y(Courtesy of Hancock Shaker Village Inc., Pitts-field, Massachusetts) 117

〈Fig. 104〉 Armed rocker, ca, 1870 New Lebanon, New York(Courtesy of the Ne\v York)State Museum, Albany,New York) 117

〈Fig. 105〉 The rocker made in1873 at Mount Lebanon 117

〈Fig. 106〉 Child's armless rocker, ca. 1880. Sabbathday Lake.(From the Collection the United Society of Shakers, Sabbathday Lake ,Ma ine) 117

〈Fig. 107〉 Armless rocker, ca .1880-1920.No. O. R. M. Wagan standard with straight, dark varnish,and twill tape(Courtesyof The Shaker Museum, Old Chatham, New York) 117

〈Fig. 108〉 An Elder's rocker from Canter bury New Hampshire, C. 1883 (Ra th burn GaIIery) 117

〈Fig. 109〉 Rocker 1890; solid wood construction, rush seat.(Shaker Factory, New Lebanon) 117

〈Fig. 110〉 Mahogany rocker with woven fabric seat, New Lebanon, New York, around 1890 117

〈Fig. 111〉 Armed rocker, 1929 Reminiscent of earlier mushroom post rockers. (Art Complex Museum of Duxbury) 117

〈Fig. 112〉 The rocker made in 1930 at New Lebanon 117

〈Fig. 113〉 Armless rocker, ca. 1930.(Collection of DeGiorgis and V anAlystene 117

〈Fig. 114〉 Mount Lebanon finial, New York(acorn-shaped) 120

〈Fig. 115〉 New Lebanon finial, New York(acorn-shaped) 120

〈Fig. 116〉 Enfield finial, New Hampshire(flame-shaped) 120

〈Fig. 117〉 Harvard finial, Massachusetts(flame-shaped) 120

〈Fig. 118〉 Enfield finial, Connecticut 120

〈Fig. 119〉 Sabbathday Lake finial, Maine 120

〈Fig. 120〉 Watervliet finial, New York 120

〈Fig. 121〉 South Union finial, Kentucky (egg in the cup or oval-shaped) 120

〈Fig. 122〉 PIeasant Hill finiaI, Kentucky 120

〈Fig. 123 〉 North Union finial, Ohio 120

〈Fig. 124〉 X-ray of pommel. Metal rod inserted into a hole drilled about 5 inches into the top of the post strengthen the narrow neck of the pommeI 121

〈Fig. 125〉 The mushroom arm 124

〈Fig. 126〉 The scroll arm 124

〈Fig. 127〉 The roIIed arm 124

〈Fig. 128〉 Structures and Names of Boston Rocker 128

〈Fig. 129〉 German child's rocker from about 1850;(Philadelphia Museum of Art, Titas C. Geesey collection) 129

〈Fig. 130〉 A Little Boston rocker (Nadine Gordon) 129

〈Fig. 131〉 Hitchcock Boston rocker 1832-1843.(Hitchcock, Alford & co ./Hi thcocksville , CT. Warranted) 129

〈Fig. 132〉 Boston rocker C. 1835 (Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield village, Dearborn, Michigan) 129

〈Fig. 133〉 Boston Rocker in Morrisville, Vermont, 1849. (shelburne Museum, shelburne, Vermont, Ken Burris) 129

〈Fig. 134〉 Boston rocker (Henry Ford Museum &Greenfield Village. Dearborn, Michigan) 129

〈Fig. 135〉 Detail of crest rail on the 〈Fig. 130〉 130

〈Fig. 136〉 Detail of crest rail on the 〈Fig. 131〉 130

〈Fig. 137〉 Detail of crest rail on the 〈Fig. 132〉 130

〈Fig. 138〉 Detail of crest rail on the 〈Fig. 134〉 130

〈Fig. 139〉 Handmade rocker with hand caned back and seat and paint-ed design to resemble stencils ca. 1860 137

〈Fig. 140〉 Wakefield Rattan Rocking chair shipped form Dargate Au-ction co. Pi ttsburgh PA 137

〈Fig. 141〉 By Cyrus Wakefield ,1880, Wicker rocker 137

〈Fig. 142〉 Wicker rocker of rattan core(round reed) woven on a bent-wood frame from the 1880s 137

〈Fig. 143〉 White-painted Victorian wicker 1880s.(Bruce Wodder, The Image Bank) 137

〈Fig. 144〉 A platform rocker, Framingham, Massachusetts, C. 1895 137

〈Fig. 145〉 Hand-tinted photograph of Wicker rocker on an Atlanta porch. (Virginia Warren Smith) 112 〈Fig. 146〉 White wicker(Bruce Wolf and Chris Hackett. The Image Bank) 137

〈Fig. 147〉 Wicker rocking chair made by the Hey\vood Brothers and Company 137

〈Fig. 148〉 Rocking chair with american flag motif made by the Wake-field Rattan Company 137

〈Fig. 149〉 Child's reed rocker(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 150〉 Gentleman's reeded arm rocker.(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 151〉 Gentleman's high-backed rocker with flat roll seat.(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 152〉 Gentleman's large reed rocker.(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 153〉 Lady's reed rocker with maple base. (Montgomery Ward Catalag) 140

〈Fig. 154〉 Nineteenth century lady's reed rocker.(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 155〉 Lady's rocker of natural reed.(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 156〉 Lady's wicker rocker.(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 157〉 Lady's braided reed rocker.(Montgomery Card Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 158〉 Ornamental lady's reed rocker.(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 159〉 High-backed lady's wicker rocker.(Montgomery Ward Catalog) 140

〈Fig. 160〉 A platform rocker Philadelphia, c. 1870~80(Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.) 145

〈Fig. 161〉 Nineteenth century birch framed spring rocker upholstered in velour(Sears Catalog) 145

〈Fig. 162〉 Nineteenth century spring rocker.(Sears Catalog) 145

〈Fig. 163〉 George Hunzinger Rocker 1882 145

〈Fig. 164〉 George Hunzinger Rocker 1882 145

〈Fig. 165〉 Hunzinger rocker(Private Collection, New York, Andrew Wainwright) 145

〈Fig. 166〉 Hunzinger rocker(Private Collection, New York, Andrew Wainwright) 145

〈Fig. 167〉 Patent drawing for Hunzinger's Spring Rocking Chair, September 26, 1882(United States Patent Office) 145

〈Fig. 168〉 Platform rocker Franconia, New Hampshire(Paul Rocheleau) 146

〈Fig. 169〉 MacLean patent swing rocker. oak,(Sears Catalog) 146

〈Fig. 170〉 Chair shown in catalogue of Enterprise Chair Mfg Co. of Oxford, New York, ca. 1880 146

〈Fig. 171〉 Illustrations from The catalogue of the E. H. Mahoney Company of Boston, ca, 1880 146

〈Fig. 172〉 Patent Shaker Rocker 1884. by a W. I. Bunker of Chicago 146

〈Fig. 173〉 Highlands rocker 152

〈Fig. 174〉 Old Hickory Chair Company rocker Martinsville, Indiana 152

〈Fig. 175〉 A yellow birch rocker(Chris Mead) 152

〈Fig. 176〉 An eccentric child's rocker (Chris Mead) 152

〈Fig. 177〉 An Adirondack-style rocker 152

〈Fig. 178〉 A very literal "twig" rocker(Chris Mead) 152

〈Fig. 179〉 Birch rocker with woven wood splint backs and seats(Chris Mead) 152

〈Fig. 180〉 Fancy bentwood rocker 155

〈Fig. 181〉 West Virginia rocker made by H. Wilson in 1895.(Gift of James Allen. The High Museum .of Art, Atlanta, Georgia, Lucinda Bunnen 155

〈Fig. 182〉 Adirondack twig rocker from 1915(Private collection, New Yark, Karen Bell) 155

〈Fig. 183〉 This curvilinear rocker style was knovln as "fancy" bent - wood (Chris Mead) 155

〈Fig. 184〉 Perfectly mismatched twig chair from the mid 19th century 155

〈Fig. 185〉 Adirondack rocker, 1935(Walker Evans, Library of Congress) 155

〈Fig. 186〉 This is a style of rocker made by the Amish in America 155

〈Fig. 187 〉 Amish hickory rocker 155

〈Fig. 188〉 An Amish bentwood rocker with steam-bent slats130 〈Fig. 189〉 Amish hickory rocker 155

〈Fig. 190〉 A variation of the Westport chair 159

〈Fig. 191〉 Adirondack chair (Si Chi Ko, The Image Bank) 159

〈Fig. 192〉 A Texas-German rocking chair 159

〈Fig. 193〉 Structures and Names of Mission Style Rocker 163

〈Fig. 194〉 Gustav Stickley Arts and Crafts rocker No. 323 c.1880-1920.DRA 164

〈Fig. 195〉 1908, Gustave Stickley Tall-back Spindle Rocking Chair 164

〈Fig. 196〉 Gustav Stickley stained oak ladderback rocker 164

〈Fig. 197〉 Art& Crafts rocker made by L. & J. G. Stickley of oak and leather in 1905.(Gallery 520. New York) 164

〈Fig. 198〉 This oak L.& J. G. Stickley open-arm rocking chair has a drop-in seat cushion. c.1907. H; 101.5cm(40in), DRA 164

〈Fig. 199〉 Mahogany rocker in the Gamble House, Pasadena, California (Tim Street Porter) 167

〈Fig. 200〉 Plail Brothers Chair Co. rocker constructed from oak. 1906-191O 167

〈Fig. 201〉 Plail Brothers Chair Co. rocker 167

〈Fig. 202〉 Open-arm oak rocker made by the J. M. Young Furniture Co. 1904 - 20 167

〈Fig. 203〉 J. M. Young Furniture Co. rocker 167

〈Fig. 204〉 Mission style rocker (Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield viIlage, Dearborn, Mi chigan) 167

〈Fig. 205〉 Life-Time rocking chair in oak c. 1910 167

〈Fig. 206〉 Harden Furniture Co. rocker Early 20th century 167

〈Fig. 207〉 Unsigned mahogany c.1910, 82.5cm high 167

〈Fig. 208〉 An American Arts and Crafts stained oak rocker 167

〈Fig. 209〉 Model 8306 Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret and Charlotte Perri and, 1928 178

〈Fig. 210〉 Model nr. B 306 (early version as a rocking chair) design Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret and Charlotte Perriand, 1928 178

〈Fig. 211〉 Rocking chair Atelier D.I.M. 1930, France 178

〈Fig. 212〉 Rocker with beech frame and cane seat by Hans Wegner 1944, Denmark 178

〈Fig. 213〉 Hans Wegner Valet, Model No. PP 250, 1953 183

〈Fig. 214〉 Harry Bertoia Diamond Model No.421LU, 1950~1952 183

〈Fig. 215〉 A splint of leg form by Eero Saarinen and Charles Eames 183

〈Fig. 216〉 Sam Maloof Double Fiddle-Backed rocker 187

〈Fig. 217〉 Double Fiddle-Backed rocker of Sam Maloof (Walnut) 187

〈Fig. 218〉 Sam Maloof' s rocker, ca. 1950 t usa 187

〈Fig. 219〉 Robert C. Whitleys rocker. The Continum Rocker 187

〈Fig. 220〉 Whitley Straight back rocker. Walnut 187

〈Fig. 221〉 Whitley bent back rocker Walnut 187

〈Fig. 222〉 Jeremy Singley High- back rocking chair 187

〈Fig. 223〉 George Nakashima The lounge chair with free-form arm. 1962 187

〈Fig. 224〉 Prototype rocker, 1948 by Charles and Ray Eames 187

〈Fig. 225〉 The RAR molded plastic armchair rocker 187

〈Fig. 226〉 'Loop', eternit rocker by Willy Guhl switzerland, 1954 187

〈Fig. 227〉 'Pastilli' rocking armchair by Eero Aarnio 1968, Finland 187

〈Fig. 228〉 'CuIbuto' rocker by Marc Held, 1967, usa 187

〈Fig. 229〉 'Fiorenza' rocker by Motomi Kawakami, 1968, Italy 187

〈Fig. 230〉 'Dondolo' rocker by Cesare Leonardi and Franca Stagi, 1967, Italy, 76X170X37.5(cm) 187

〈Fig. 231〉 Rocker(photo without upholstery) by Gio Ponti ca. 1953, Italy 188

〈Fig. 232〉 Decoration and Rocker by Piero Fornasetti and Gio Ponti courtesy barnaba fornasetti, ca. 1956, Italy 188

〈Fig. 233〉 'PS 16', 'rocking chaise' by Franco Albini, 1956, Italy 188

〈Fig. 234〉 Franco Albini Rocking Chaise, Model No. PS. 16, 1956 188

〈Fig. 235〉 A 1960s wood and metal laminated reversible chair designed by Charles Zublena 188

〈Fig. 236〉 Rocker by Verner Panton, ca. 1960, Denmark 188

〈Fig. 237〉 'Sgarsul' rocker by Gae Aulenti 1962, Italy 188

〈Fig. 238〉 'Rapid rocker' by Ralph Rapson, ca. 1951, usa 188

〈Fig. 239〉 The RKR wire chair(Gift of Barry Friedman and Patricia Pastor. The High Museum of Art, Atlanta Georgia) 188

〈Fig.240〉 Wire mesh shell rocker with white bikini pads, 1951 by Charles and Ray Eame 188

〈Fig. 241〉 John Risley lady rocking chair, 1959(Full house, N. Y) 188

〈Fig. 242〉 Kangaroo rocker. by Ernest Race 1952. 72.5X56X60.5(cm) 188

〈Fig. 243〉 Forrest Myers La ·Farge(Art et Industrie, New York, Joseph Case ia, Jr) 194

〈Fig. 244〉 Isamu Noghchi appalachian spring rocking chair (Marisa Del Re Gallery , New York) 194

〈Fig. 245〉 Rocker of Greg Harkins 202

〈Fig. 246〉 Rocker of Greg Harkins 202

〈Fig. 247〉 Larry Lawlor, Gualala, Calif. Rocker and ottoman Maple, ebony. 45X24X44(in), 1990 202

〈Fig. 248〉 Pearlwood rocker by Carlos Riart, 1982 202

〈Fig. 249〉 Carlos Riart, riart rocker, 1982(Knoll Studio, a division of the Knoll Group) 202

〈Fig. 250〉 'Monsieur X' rocker, 1996, by Philippe Starck 202

〈Fig. 251〉 Frank Garvelink, High Back Rocker Cherry, soft maple. 48X28.5X41.1, 1991 202

〈Fig. 252〉 Ray Kelso Treebeard designs, INC Collegeville, Pa, rocking chair, walnut, cherry. 28X47X48(in), 1992 202

〈Fig. 253〉 Craig Nutt Rocking chair, Walnut, steam-bent components, 46X25X35.5(inch), 1992 202

〈Fig. 254〉 Rocking Chair, Sam Maloof, 1970~1980 202

〈Fig. 255〉 Tage Frid rocker. 228/1X398/5(이미지참조) 202

〈Fig. 256〉 High backed rocker by Jeremy Broun 1973 203

〈Fig. 257〉 The Rocker By Edward Wohl(USA) 1988 203

〈Fig. 258〉 Gregg R. Lipton Cumberland, Maine. Rocking chair, Cherry 44X23X42 (in), 1992 203

〈Fig. 259〉 Michael A. Gregorio Oceanside, N.Y. Rocking chair, Maho-gany. 46X27X45(inch), 1992 203

〈Fig. 260〉 James M. Camp rocking chair. Camp works primarily in walnut with hand-rubbed linseed oil finish. 1991 203

〈Fig. 261〉 Jack Harich. Shell-back rocker and rocking ottoman Curly maple, walnut, 45x29X45(inch), 1992 203

〈Fig. 262〉 'S826' rocker by Ulrich Bohme,(이미지참조) 1971 203

〈Fig. 263〉 Rocker by Jean-Michel Sanejouand ca. 1971, France 203

〈Fig. 264〉 'Dondolo' rocker by Luigi Crassevig, 1976 203

〈Fig. 265〉 Rocking chaise longue by Torben Oskov, 1991 203

〈Fig. 266〉 Elio Di Franco '828-Donna', 1988 Chrome plated steel Cherry-wood, 11OX59X87(cm) 203

〈Fig. 267〉 'Dondolo' 1994 Verner Panton. 62X73X79(cm) 204

〈Fig. 268〉 'Heritage' rocker, 1999 by Philippe Starck 204

〈Fig. 269〉 Rocker. By David Tisdale 204

〈Fig. 270〉 'Bird' rocker seater by Tom Dixon, 1992 204

〈Fig. 271〉 Frank O.Gehry, Easy Edges rocking chair, 1972 204

〈Fig. 272〉 Lake Charles, La."Womb Rocker II "Baltic-birch ply-wood, 48X33X53(inch), 1992 204

〈Fig. 273〉 Frank Garvelink Bow Back Rocker, black walnut, soft maple 37X24X36.1(inch), 1991 204

〈Fig. 274〉 Jean- Marc Gady, rocking chair 204

〈Fig. 275〉 Andrew Kaliniak rocking chair, CSybaris Gallery, Royal Oak, Michigan) 204

〈Fig. 276〉 'Equa I' rocking office chair by Bill Stumpf and Don Chad-wick, 1990 204

〈Fig. 277〉 'Gravity balancer rocker by Peter Opsvik 1999 204

〈Fig. 278〉 Fredell's steel rocker by Gail Smith Valerie Massey) 211

〈Fig. 279〉 David Best Children's study chair.CShoshana Wayne Gallery, San ta Monica, California) 211

〈Fig. 280〉 Beverly Buchanan Chair for R.A.MillerCBernice Steinbanum GaIIery, New Yark) 211

〈Fig. 281〉 Trent Hickmon Let's Rock(GalIery of Functional Art, Santa Monica, CaIifornia), 1992 211

〈Fig. 282〉 'Chair', 1996, Malene Reitzel, Denmark 211

〈Fig. 283〉 'Baby', 1996, Louise Campbell, Denmark 211

〈Fig. 284〉 용머리 팔걸이의 흔들의자 214

〈Fig. 285〉 1978 곽대웅 600X400X500, 느티나무 216

〈Fig. 286〉 1991 이종명 65OX850Xl130, 흑단, 가죽, 사이잘삼 219

〈Fig. 287〉 1992 양정원 1200X11OOX500, MDF 219

〈Fig. 288〉 1992 이혜란 495X1225X1200, 느타나무, 장미목, 가죽 219

〈Fig. 289〉 1993 황지연 620XII0X1300, 케로잉, 장미 219

〈Fig. 290〉 1994, 레이디가구 219

〈Fig. 291〉 1994 남궁선 620X1300X1500, 참나무, 케로잉, 호두나무 219

〈Fig. 292〉 1994 박명화, 2000X450X480, 참나무, 캐로잉, 합판, 무늬목, Steel Pipe 219

〈Fig. 293〉 1995 김수정, 1115X650X1350 219

〈Fig. 294〉 1996 이혜신 219

〈Fig. 295〉 1996 이혜진 219

〈Fig. 296〉 1996 이혜진 219

〈Fig. 297〉 1996 김정수 219

〈Fig. 298〉 1996 신시주 219

〈Fig. 299〉 1997 류란 8OX1100x1450, 참나무, 장미 219

〈Fig. 300〉 1997 권랑희 620X825X1220, 괴목, 장미목 219

〈Fig. 301〉 1997 권랑희 580X77OX1100, 괴목, 흑단 220

〈Fig. 302〉 1997 권랑희 과목, 패독 220

〈Fig. 303〉 1999 진향 850X1100X950, 참나무, 가링 220

〈Fig. 304〉 2000 양수원 600X1100X1200, 패독 224

〈Fig. 305〉 2000 조영인 530X1300X5OO, 참나무 224

〈Fig. 306〉 2001 김세은 56OX1100x1000, 호두나무 224

〈Fig. 307〉 2002 안희정 500X1200X1100, 단풍, 참나무 224

〈Fig. 308〉 2002 유지영 500X1150X1000, 호두나무 224

〈Fig. 309〉 2003 구순미 520X1200x950, 단풍, 흑단 224

〈Fig. 310〉 2003 방향란 570X1300X950, 호두나무 224

〈Fig. 311〉 2003 임승택 63OX93OX1010, 느티 나무 224

〈Fig. 312〉 2004 고문자 560X300X1100 괴목, 패독, 장미목, 단풍, 호두나무 224

〈Fig. 313〉 2004 신보라 62OX900X1260, 장미목, 단풍 224

〈Fig. 314〉 2005 안광훈 600X800X900, 느티나무 224

〈Fig. 315〉 2005 이지욱 1000X600X1000, 장미목 224

〈Fig. 316〉 2005 전영초 500X110X980, 단풍 224

〈Fig. 317〉 2005 정혜란 1100X600X900, 단풍, 실 224

〈Fig. 318〉 2006 김송학 1000X900X600, 장미목, 은 224

〈Fig. 319〉 2006 정다이 720X450X920, 장미목 225

〈Fig. 320〉 2006 김경래 600X1000X900, 참나무, 밴드 225