표제지

지리산국립공원 전경(지리산국립공원사무소)

목차

I. 서론 16

II. 연구사 20

III. 조사지 개황 28

IV. 연구방법 38

1. 식물상 조사 38

2. 식생 및 입지환경 조사 39

가. 식생조사 39

나. 토양환경 조사 40

나. 중요치 분석 41

라. 종다양도 분석 41

마. ordination 분석 42

V. 결과 및 고찰 48

1. 식물상 48

가. 종목록 48

나. 양치식물계수 59

다. 특산식물 59

라. 희귀식물 63

마. 식물구계학적 특정식물 68

바. 생활형 68

사. 국외 반출 승인 대상종 71

아. 귀화식물 77

2. 식생 및 입지환경 80

가. 식물군락의 분류 80

1) 전체 식생 80

2) 식물군락의 분류 81

나. 중요치 분석 170

1) 고도에 따른 식생의 분포 170

2) 고도별 및 사면별, 계층별 주요 식물의 중요치 172

다. 종다양도 분석 190

라. Ordination 분석 194

마. 식물군락의 분포유형 206

VI. 결론 210

참고문헌 216

ABSTRACT 232

Appendix 238

Appendix 1. The list of the vascular plants in Jirisan National Park 238

Appendix 2. NCD & R-NCD values in the Betula ermanii community 292

Appendix 3. NCD & R-NCD values in the Malus baccata community 293

Appendix 4. NCD & R-NCD values in the Picea jezoensis community 294

Appendix 5. NCD & R-NCD values in the Pinus koraiensis community 295

Appendix 6. NCD & R-NCD values in the Taxus cuspidata community 296

Appendix 7. NCD & R-NCD values in the Abies koreana community 297

Appendix 8. NCD & R-NCD values in the Abies nephrolepis community 298

Appendix 9. NCD & R-NCD values in the Quercus mongolica community 299

Appendix 10. NCD & R-NCD values in the Sasa borealis subcommunity of the Quercus mongolica community 300

Appendix 11. NCD & R-NCD values in the Calamagrostis arundinacea subcommunity of the Quercus mongolica community 301

Appendix 12. NCD & R-NCD values in the Typiccum subcommunity of the Quercus mongolica community 302

Appendix 13. NCD & R-NCD values in the Quercus serrata community 303

Appendix 14. NCD & R-NCD values in the Quercus variabilis community 304

Appendix 15. NCD & R-NCD values in the Stewartia pseudocamellia community 305

Appendix 16. NCD & R-NCD values in the Magnolia sieboldii community 306

Appendix 17. NCD & R-NCD values in the Betula costata community 307

Appendix 18. NCD & R-NCD values in the Cornus controversa community 308

Appendix 19. NCD & R-NCD values in the Fraxinus chiisanensis community 309

Appendix 20. NCD & R-NCD values in the Carpinus laxiflora community 310

Appendix 21. NCD & R-NCD values in the Carpinus tschonoskii community 311

Appendix 22. NCD & R-NCD values in the Zelkova serrata community 312

Appendix 23. NCD & R-NCD values in the Pinus densiflora community 313

Appendix 24. NCD & R-NCD values in the Abies holophylla community 314

Appendix 25. NCD & R-NCD values in the Pinus rigida afforestation 315

Appendix 26. NCD & R-NCD values in the Larix kaempferi afforestation 316

Appendix 27. NCD & R-NCD values in the Pinus koraiensis afforestation 317

Appendix 28. NCD & R-NCD values in the Camellia japonica afforestation 318

Appendix 29. NCD & R-NCD values in the Magnolia obovata afforestation 319

Appendix 30. NCD & R-NCD values in the Chamaecyparis pisifera afforestation 320

Appendix 31. NCD & R-NCD values in the Rhododendron yedoense for, poukhanense afforestation 321

Appendix 32. NCD & R-NCD values in the Betula platyphylla var japonica community 322

Appendix 33. The vegetation table of Betula ermani community using ZM school's Method 323

Appendix 34. The vegetation table of Malus baccata community using ZM school's Method 326

Appendix 35. The vegetation table of Picea jezoensis community using ZM school's Method 328

Appendix 36. The vegetation table of Abies koreana community using ZM school's Method 332

Appendix 37. The vegetation table of Pinus koraiensis community using ZM school's Method 334

Appendix 38. The vegetation table of Taxus cuspidata community using ZM school's Method 336

Appendix 39. The vegetation table of Abies nephrolepis community using ZM school's Method 338

Appendix 40. The vegetation table of Quercus mongolica community using ZM school's Method 340

Appendix 41. The vegetation table of Quercus serrata community using ZM school's Method 345

Appendix 42. The vegetation table of Quercus variabilis community using ZM school's Method 348

Appendix 43. The vegetation table of Stewartia pseudocamellia community using ZM school's Method 352

Appendix 44. The vegetation table of Magnolia sieboldii community using ZM school's Method 354

Appendix 45. The vegetation table of Betula costata community using ZM school's Method 356

Appendix 46. The vegetation table of Cornus controversa community using ZM school's Method 359

Appendix 47. The vegetation table of Fraxinus chiisanensis community using ZM school's Method 364

Appendix 48. The vegetation table of Carpinus laxiflora community using ZM school's Method 368

Appendix 49. The vegetation table of Carpinus tschonoskii community using ZM school's Method 371

Appendix 50. The vegetation table of Zelkova serrata community using ZM school's Method 375

Appendix 51. The vegetation table of Pinus densiflora community using ZM school's Method 377

Appendix 52. The vegetation table of Abies holophylla community using ZM school's Method 381

Appendix 53. The vegetation table of Pinus rigida community using ZM school's Method 383

Appendix 54. The vegetation table of Larix kaempferi community using ZM school's Method 386

Appendix 55. The vegetation table of Pinus koraiensis afforestation using ZM school's Method 390

Appendix 56. Vegetation table of the Camellia japonica, Magnolia obovata, Chamaecyparis pisifera and Rhododendron yedoense f. poukhanense afforestation 393

Appendix 57. The vegetation table of Betula platyphylla var. japonica community using ZM school's Method 397

Appendix 58. A photo list of plants that are not recorded in the literature 398

Appendix 59. The figure list of unidentified species in Jirisan National Park 406

Table 1. Climate list of Namwon near Jirisan National Park 31

Table 2. Climate list of Sancheong near Jirisan National Park 31

Table 3. List of geological symbols at Figure 3 36

Table 4. Species dominance grade of Dierssen(1990) 40

Table 5. The list of investigation path in this study 46

Table 6. The list of newly recorded plants 51

Table 7. The list of species excluded among the previously cited species and integration species 52

Table 8. The list of distribution of the suspected species in Jirisan National Park 55

Table 9. The list of endemic plant in this study 61

Table 10. The list of endemic plant exist on the literature 62

Table 11. Published by the ministry of Environment from the red data book of endangered vascular plant in the Jirisan National Park 63

Table 12. Specified in the Korea Forest Service from the list of rare plants in the Jirisan National Park 63

Table 13. The list of rare species in Jirisan National Park 65

Table 14. Life-form spectra of plants in the Jirisan National Park 69

Table 15. Life form spectra of the world and climate zone 69

Table 16. Life form spectra of the Korea and several regions 70

Table 17. Exported outside the approved list of biological resources 72

Table 18. Naturalized plant list in the Jirisan National Park 78

Table 19. Comparison communities with previous study on Jirisan National Park 83

Table 20. Synthesis table of the forest communities in Jirisan National Park 84

Table 21. Soil physico-chemical properties of subalpine communities 110

Table 22. Soil physico-chemical properties of subcommunity of the Quercus mongolica community 120

Table 23. Soil environmental conditions of sampling sites in each communities 168

Table 24. Relative density by each altitude of major communities in this study 171

Table 25. Relative coverage by each altitude of major communities in this study 172

Table 26. Relative frequency by each altitude of major communities in this study 172

Table 27. Importance values by each altitude of major communities in this study 172

Table 28. Importance values list of Betula ermanii Cham. with altitude, layer and direction 173

Table 29. Importance values list of Malus baccata Borkh. with altitude, layer and direction 173

Table 30. Importance values of Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carriere with altitude, layer and direction 174

Table 31. Importance values of Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. with altitude, layer and direction 175

Table 32. Importance values of Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc. with altitude, layer and direction 175

Table 33. Importance values of Abies koreana Wilson with altitude, layer and direction 176

Table 34. Importance values of Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim. with altitude, layer and direction 177

Table 35. Importance values of Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. with altitude, layer and direction 177

Table 36. Importance values of Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Kom. with altitude, layer and direction 178

Table 37. Importance values of Quercus serrata Thunb. with altitude, layer and direction 179

Table 38. Importance values of Quercus variabilis Blume with altitude, layer and direction 180

Table 39. Importance values of Stewartia pseudocamellia Maxim. with altitude, layer and direction 181

Table 40. Importance values of Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch with altitude, layer and direction 181

Table 41. Importance values of Betula costata Trautv. with altitude, layer and direction 182

Table 42. Importance values of Comus controversa Hemsl. with altitude, layer and direction 183

Table 43. Importance values of Fraxinus chiisanensis Rupr. with altitude, layer and direction 183

Table 44. Importance values of Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume with altitude, layer and direction 184

Table 45. Importance values by the direction in 700~800m above sea level of Quercus serrata and Carpinus laxiflora 184

Table 46. Importance values of Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim. with altitude, layer and direction 185

Table 47. Importance values of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino with altitude, layer and direction 186

Table 48. Importance values of Pinus densjflora Siebold & Zucc. with altitude, layer and direction 187

Table 49. Importance values of Abies holophylla Maxim. with altitude, layer and direction 187

Table 50. Importance values of Tripterygium regelii Sprague & Takeda with altitude, layer and direction 189

Table 51. Importance values of Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino with altitude, layer and direction 190

Table 52. Diversity characteristics for all stems ≥2㎝ DBH in the main 20 communities of Jirisan National Park 192