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SUMMARY 6
I. 들머리 9
1. 연구의 목적 및 필요성 9
2. 선행 연구 10
3. 연구 방법 및 내용 14
II. 이론적 배경 17
1. 자아성찰 17
1) 자아 및 자아성찰의 개념 17
2) 중학생의 자아성찰 20
2. 자서전과 자서전 쓰기 22
1) 자서전의 개념 및 특징과 유형 22
2) 자서전 쓰기의 원리 26
3. 자아 성찰과 자서전 쓰기의 관계 30
1) 자서전 쓰기가 자아 성찰에 미치는 영향 30
2) 자서전 쓰기의 국어 교육적 효과 33
III. 자아 성찰을 위한 자서전 쓰기 지도 방안 37
1. 국어과 교육과정과 교과서 검토 37
1) 2009 개정 및 2015 개정 교육과정 검토 37
2) 작문 이론 및 교과서 학습 활동 구성 검토 39
2. 자아 성찰을 위한 자서전 쓰기 수업의 설계 및 모형 54
3. 자서전 쓰기 수업의 실제 및 적용 60
4. 자서전 쓰기 수업 설문조사 결과 분석 102
1) 학생 자서전 쓰기 소감 분석 102
2) 선택형 문항 통계 분석 116
IV. 마무리 119
참고문헌 121
부록 123
〈부록1〉 '나 알아보기 마인드맵' 활동지 123
〈부록2〉 자서전 개요 쓰기 활동지 125
〈부록3〉 자서전 초고 작성지 126
〈부록4〉 자서전 쓰기 수업 만족도 설문지 127
〈그림1〉 Flower와 Hayes(1981)의 과정 중심 작문 지도 모형 45
〈그림2〉 '자서전 쓰기' 활동의 도입 학습 49
〈그림3〉 '자서전 쓰기' 활동의 내용 마련하기 51
〈그림4〉 '자서전 쓰기' 활동의 표현 방법 활용하기 및 자서전 쓰기 52
〈그림5〉 경인초등국어교육학회(1995)의 과정 중심의 작문 지도 모형 55
〈그림6〉 자아 성찰을 위한 자서전 쓰기 수업 모형 59
〈그림7〉 '나 알아보기 마인드맵' 학생 활동 결과물 69
〈그림8〉 학생 사진 자료 71
〈그림9〉 자서전 개요쓰기 학생 활동 결과지 79
〈그림10〉 자서전에 반영된 내용별 소제목 80
〈그림11〉 학생 자서전의 제목 및 표지 94
The objective of this study is to develop an autobiography writing lesson model having positive effects on the self-reflection of middle school students, and also to verify its effects by utilizing it for the actual lesson.
For this, first, on top of examining preceding researches on self-reflection and writing autobiography within Korea language teaching, this study performed the theoretical review on self-reflection and writing autobiography. After verifying the concepts of self and self-reflection, the reason why the self-reflection of middle school students would be important was examined. After verifying the concept, characteristics, and types of autobiography, the principles of writing autobiography were examined and then suggested. And, after discussing the effects of writing autobiography on the self-reflection, the expected significance of writing autobiography in case when applying it to adolescent learners was explained.
Humans establish themselves by expressing their experiences into 'plot'. Thus, in order to 'reflect oneself', 'writing autobiography' about looking back on one's whole life is very effective. And, the learners at school site are going through the adolescence with great interest in themselves and huge desire for expression. Considering the characteristics of adolescence, writing autobiography targeting 'me' would meet this desire, stabilize the anxious mental state in the adolescence seeking for an answer to the question 'Who am I?', and present an answer to this question. In this aspect, the necessity of writing autobiography for middle school students was expressed.
To prove the argument of this study, a lesson model was developed and used, and then the quantitative and qualitative analyses were combined. First, the developed lesson model was applied to the actual lesson targeting students. And in order to verify its positive effects on the self-reflection of middle school students, a survey on the satisfaction with lesson was conducted after the lesson ended. The questionnaire included both multiple-choice questions and descriptive questions. The results of researching the multiple-choice questions were quantitatively analyzed while the contents of responses to the descriptive questions were qualitatively analyzed.
The results of analyzing the contents of responses to the multiple-choice questions and descriptive questions verified the positive effects of writing autobiography on the self-reflection of middle school students. Also, writing autobiography would have educational implications as follows. First, the autobiography writing lesson not only provides students with pleasures through the remembrance of memories, but also makes them think about the preciousness of the current daily life again. Second, the autobiography writing lesson makes it possible to have the re-perception and introspection of their own lives. Third, the autobiography writing lesson gives students a chance to think about their future looks and their lives, so that they could judge the direction of their own lives. Fourth, as a writing with the material of themselves, the autobiography writing lesson lifts a burden of writing from students, which provides the positive writing experience and also contributes to changes in the perception of writing. Fifth, the autobiography writing lesson could increase the writing ability and writing-efficacy of students as the lesson process follows the writing process and it is also possible to have continuous dialogues with teacher.
Such results of this study could be significantly used for the writing lesson for self-reflection and the composition of activities of Korean language textbooks reflecting the 2015 revised Korean language curriculum that would be used in school site in the future.*표시는 필수 입력사항입니다.
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