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Title Page
Contents
요약 8
1. INTRODUCTION 12
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 16
2.1. Titanium carbide 16
2.2. Steel 23
2.2.1. Carbon steel 23
2.2.2. Tool steel 24
2.3. Particulate reinforced metal matrix composites 26
2.4. Fabrication of metal matrix composites 28
2.4.1. Classification of reinforcement injection method 28
2.4.2. Classification for fabrication process 28
2.5. TiC ceramic particulate reinforced steel composites 31
2.6. Ostwald ripening 33
3. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 34
3.1. Fabrication of infiltrated TiC-Steel composites 34
3.2. Microstructure and chemical composition analysis 40
3.3. Size distribution analysis 41
3.3.1. 3D - size distribution evaluation of TiC raw material 41
3.3.2. 2D - size distribution evaluation of TiC grains on TiC-steel composite 41
3.4. Thermodynamic calculations 44
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 45
4.1. Microstructure evolution - Coarsening 45
4.1.1. Microstructure of TiC powder, preform and Composite A 45
4.1.2. Quantitative evaluation on the coarsening of TiC grains 47
4.1.3. Chemical composition analysis 50
4.1.4. Thermodynamic calculations 53
4.1.5. Compositional alternation of TiC grain during coarsening 57
4.1.6. Additional coarsening during solidification process 60
4.2. Effects of Mo, V, and W on the TiC morphology 63
4.2.1. Development of core-rim structure 63
4.2.2. Morphological difference of TiC grains 70
4.2.3. Compositional gradient of Mo, V, and W in rim according to morphological difference of TiC grain 72
4.2.4. Correlation between the initial liquid formation behavior and the composition of (Ti,M)Cx in rim[이미지참조] 75
4.2.5. Morphological evolution mechanism during the coarsening of TiC 78
5. CONCLUSIONS 84
REFERENCE 86
Fig. 1. Crystal structure of TiC and the side view of TiC crystal structure for... 18
Fig. 2. Ti-C binary phase diagram. 19
Fig. 3. Lattice parameter of TiC1-x as a function of phase composition.[이미지참조] 20
Fig. 4. Variation of (a) Young's modulus E, (b) Coulomb's (shear) modulus... 21
Fig. 5. SEM Images of TiC powder as raw materials. (a) low resolution image... 35
Fig. 6. XRD analysis of as-received TiC powder. 36
Fig. 7. Schema for the fabrication process of TiC-steel composite including... 38
Fig. 8. Schematic diagram of temperature profile during the infiltration process. 39
Fig. 9. Learning process of reinforcement characteristics from microstructure... 43
Fig. 10. SEM image of (a) as-received TiC powder and BSE images (b) resin-... 46
Fig. 11. Size distribution curves of (a) as-received TiC powder by using... 49
Fig. 12. EPMA chemical analysis of Composite A and schematic diagram of... 52
Fig. 13. Thermodynamic calculations of Composite A (a-c): (a) phase... 56
Fig. 14. TEM-EDS chemical analysis (a-c): (a) FE-SEM image of Composite... 59
Fig. 15. Thermodynamic calculations of Composite A: (a) phase distribution... 61
Fig. 16. Temperature profile diagram of TiC coarsening mechanism during... 62
Fig. 17. BSE images of (a) Composite B, (b) Composite C, (c) Composite D,... 66
Fig. 18. EPMA mapping analysis of Composite B to C with sphere-like TiC... 67
Fig. 19. EPMA mapping analysis of Composite B. 68
Fig. 20. Phase-diagrams of Ti-M-C at 1600℃: (a) Ti-Mo-C, (b) Ti-V-C, and... 69
Fig. 21. Crystallographic orientations of TiC grains analyzed by EBSD: (a)... 71
Fig. 22. EPMA line-scanning analysis for rim of TiC grain: (a) Composite B,... 74
Fig. 23. Thermodynamic calculations of Composites B to E: phase distributions of... 77
Fig. 24. Schematic diagram of effect of Mo, V, and W on morphological... 83
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