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결과 내 검색
동의어 포함
표제지
목차
ABSTRACT 12
1. 서론 18
1.1. 연구의 필요성 18
1.2. 연구 목적 21
1.3. 연구 문제 22
2. 이론적 배경 23
2.1. 외국어 학습 전략 23
2.1.1. 외국어 학습 전략의 정의와 중요성 23
2.1.2. 외국어 학습 전략의 분류 25
2.2. 자기효능감 28
2.2.1. 자기효능감의 정의와 중요성 28
2.2.2. 자기효능감의 구성요소 30
2.2.3. 자기효능감의 형성과정 31
2.3. 팬데믹 상황에서 영어 학습 전략과 자기효능감 33
2.3.1. 팬데믹 상황에서 영어 학습 전략 33
2.3.2. 팬데믹 상황에서 영어 학습 자기효능감 34
2.4. 외국어 학습 전략과 자기효능감 사이의 관계 35
2.5. 영어 성취도 수준에 따른 학습 전략과 자기효능감 36
2.5.1. 영어 성취도 수준에 따른 학습 전략의 차이 36
2.5.2. 영어 성취도 수준에 따른 자기효능감의 차이 38
3. 연구 방법 41
3.1. 연구 대상 41
3.2. 연구 도구 44
3.2.1. 영어 학습 전략과 자기효능감에 대한 설문지 44
3.2.2. 영어 성취도 측정 45
3.3. 자료 수집 방법 46
3.4. 자료 분석 방법 46
4. 연구 결과 및 논의 48
4.1. 팬데믹 상황에서 고등학생 영어 학습자의 학습 전략 48
4.1.1. 영어 학습과정에서 상위인지 전략 50
4.1.2. 온라인 환경의 영어 학습 방법 53
4.1.3. 영어 대화에 필요한 기억 전략 55
4.1.4. 영어 학습 환경에서 학습자의 보상 전략 57
4.1.5. 영어 능력 향상을 위한 사회적 전략 59
4.1.6. 영어 학습에서의 정의적 전략 60
4.1.7. 영어 사용 시 학습자의 인지 전략 61
4.2. 팬데믹 영어 학습 상황에서 고등학생들의 영어 자기효능감 63
4.2.1. 영어 학습에 대한 자신감 64
4.2.2. 영어 4-기능별 과제 효능감 67
4.2.3. 영어에 대한 자기조절 효능감 70
4.2.4. 온라인 영어 수업 환경에 대한 부정적 인식 72
4.3. 팬데믹으로 인한 영어 학습 전략 및 자기효능감의 변화 74
4.3.1. 팬데믹으로 인한 영어 학습 전략의 변화 74
4.3.2. 팬데믹으로 인한 영어 학습 자기효능감의 변화 76
4.4. 고등학생의 영어 학습 전략과 자기효능감 사이의 관계 78
4.5. 영어 성취도 수준에 따른 학습 전략 사용과 자기효능감의 차이 80
4.5.1. 영어 성취도 수준에 따른 학습 전략의 차이 81
4.5.2. 영어 성취도 수준에 따른 자기효능감의 차이 84
4.6. 영어 학습 전략 및 자기효능감과 영어 성취도의 관계 88
4.6.1. 영어 학습 전략 요인과 영어 성취도의 관계 88
4.6.2. 영어 학습 자기효능감 요인과 영어 성취도의 관계 89
5. 결론 및 제언 92
5.1. 연구 요약 92
5.2. 교육적 함의 94
5.3. 연구의 제한점 96
5.4. 후속 연구 제언 97
참고문헌 98
부록 115
Studies on English learning strategies and self-efficacy have found that there are two factors that positively affect on academic achievement of learners. These are essential factors for English language learners. On the other hand, due to the pandemic, the learning environment of students has also begun to change. The online curriculum has been provided, and classes are conducted online. Research on students' learning strategies is crucial because it helps students adapt to the classroom environment in this situation and helps them use various learning strategies. Likewise, there is self-efficacy, a variable that has a significant influence on academic achievement. Self-efficacy sensitively affects the learners within the learning situation. Thus the importance of English learning strategies and self-efficacy should be continuously considered in research.
This study aims to examine students' learning strategies and self-efficacy in an English learning of the pandemic situation. Furthermore, this study investigates the difference between the groups that experience changes and those that do not experience learning strategies and self-efficacy. It analyzes the correlation between English learning strategies and self-efficacy. Finally, this study explores the differences by classifying the students into the lowest, intermediate and upper groups according to their English academic achievement and whether these factors affect such achievement.
110 sophomores that attend J High school in Gwangju participated in this study. First of all, to examine English learning strategies and self-efficacy, the data were collected by administering a survey questionnaire including the background information. The questionnarie on learning strategies was classified into 7 factors based on the results of previous studies. Previous results indicated that the following 7 factors were the most prominent; 1) metacognitive strategy; 2) how to learn English in an online environment; 3) memory strategy; 4) compensatory strategy; 5) social strategy; 6) affective strategy; 7) cognitive strategy. The questionnaire on self-efficacy was classified into four categories based on literature as: 1) confidence; 2) task efficacy; 3) self-regulation efficacy; 4) negative perception of the online environment. In addition, participants were divided into two groups with and without changing in English learning strategies and self-efficacy before the pandemic, and the reasons were analyzed. This study employed multiple quantitative analysis methods such as descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, reliability coefficient, independent sample t-test, correlation, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis to analyze quantitative data.
As a result of analyzing the first research question, the students mainly used the metacognitive strategy and strategy in the online learning environment. On the other hand, the students little used social and cognitive strategies.
To understand the second research question, the self-efficacy of high school students was evaluated. Participants in this study showed high self-efficacy in terms of confidence, but lacked confidence when attempting to learn new skills in an online environment. In addition, the study's participants preferred to perform speaking and reading tasks. Their self-efficacy in speaking and reading was found to be high, yet their writing self-efficacy was low. In the question related to online English classes, most of the students felt comfortable with the online environment.
The results of the third research question showed that there was no significant result relation between the group that experiences a change in English learning strategy and self-efficacy and group that did not when considering the pandemic. However, groups that did not experience change used various learning strategies. Among the factors of self-efficacy, there was a significant difference between the two groups in the negative perception of online classes.
The results of the fourth research question indicated, a significant correlation between English learning strategies and the self-efficacy of learners. The relationship between task efficacy and cognitive strategy showed the highest correlation, and the correlation between confidence and cognitive strategy was also high. In particular, the factors of self-efficacy, confidence, task efficacy and English learning strategies showed a statistically significant relationship.
The next research question indicated, that the English academic achievement of high school students was divided into the lowest, intermediate and upper groups. As a result of analyzing the differences in the English learning strategies of the three groups in the English learning of the pandemic situation, the average of the intermediate group was the highest except for the memory strategy. Strategies that showed significant differences were the metacognitive and compensatory strategies. These strategies were shown to have the most significant differences between the intermediate and upper groups. When analyzing the differences in self-efficacy between the three groups, the mean of the intermediate group was found to be the highest. The factors found to be the most significant excluded the self-regulation efficacy, but the mean of the upper group was the highest in the self-regulation efficacy category. However, when looking at each group separately, one of the groups showed a significant difference. The research results thus showed that English learning strategies and self-efficacy did not significantly affect the English academic achievement of students in this study.
Teaching learners an appropriate learning method in an English learning of pandemic environment is essential. The pandemic has been going on for about three years, and we are preparing for an endemic. Still, it is necessary to identify and guide learning types and strategies to promote autonomy without losing confidence.*표시는 필수 입력사항입니다.
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