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22대 대한민국 국회 국회정보길라잡이 국회의원검색
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Title Page 1

Contents 6

ABSTRACT 8

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 10

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 11

1.1. Background of the Study 11

1.2. Research Questions 15

1.3. Research Purpose 16

1.4. Research Methodology 16

1.5. Scope of the Study 17

1.6. Definition of Terms 17

1.7. Theoretical Framework 22

CHAPTER 2. CHRISTIANITY IN BALI, INDONESIA 24

2.1. The Country of Indonesia and Bali Island 24

2.1.1. Geographical Location 27

2.1.2. Arts, Culture and Beliefs 29

2.2. Gereja Kristen Protestan di Bali (GKPB) 35

2.2.1. History of Christianity in Bali 36

2.2.2. The Synodal Theme from 2020 till 2024 42

CHAPTER 3. PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN BALI 47

3.1. People with Mental Disorders in Bali 47

3.1.1. Basic Meaning of People with Mental Disorders in Bali 50

3.1.2. The Purpose of Knowing People with Mental Disorders in Bali 54

3.1.3. Guidelines for Helping People with Mental Disorders in Bali 56

3.2. Loving Others is God's Commandment 58

CHAPTER 4. NEEDS AND PROBLEMS FACING PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN BALI 65

4.1. The Background Characteristic of Medical Treatment in Bali 65

4.2. Balian-Traditional Medicine Treatment in Bali 69

4.2.1. The Stigma Received by the Sufferer's Family 72

4.2.2. The Stigma Received by the Sufferer 75

4.3. Who Can Help People with Mental Disorders in Bali? 77

4.4. Biblical Understanding of People with Mental Disorders 80

4.5. The Church Attitude in Indonesia 83

CHAPTER 5. COMMUNITY CARE FOR HELPING PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN BALI 87

5.1. Community Care for Helping People with Mental Disorders in Bali 87

5.2. Mission to People with Mental Disorders in Bali 90

5.2.1. The Church Response with Pasung in Bali 92

5.2.2. Accessing Mental Health 97

5.2.3. Bridging Social Gap Between Society and People with Mental Disorders 99

CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION 100

6.1. Conclusion 100

6.2. Consideration for Further Research 102

BIBLIOGRAPHY 104

초록보기

 World Health Organization (WHO) notes that there are over 540 million people in the world who suffer from mental disorder, while the recurrence rate in patients with mental disorder is 50 to 92 percent. Currently around one in five, or 20% of Indonesia's population, experience some form of mental disorder. The island of Bali is one of approximately 17,000 islands in Indonesia. According to data published by the Health Research and Development Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Republik Indonesia), Bali is listed in the top four after Jogjakarta, Aceh and South Sulawesi for the number of people with severe mental disorder in Indonesia. Of the 4 million Balinese, as much as 0.23 percent are people with mental disorder. This raises the question, what can Church Leaders in Bali do to better help their congregation members to both have an understanding of, and adopt a compassionate approach towards those in their community who suffer from mental disorder?The lyrics of a church song from Kidung Jemaat 257 translation to Congregational Song 257 says: “The Church is not the building, nor is it the tower; open the door, look inside, the Church is the person.” The Church is a collection of people who believe in Christ Jesus. However, in reality not all people have characters like Christ Jesus. So, they may become stumbling block for others. As a Christian believer, we need to helping, caring, and loving those who need help and in sufferings, especially people in Bali. We need to understand what the Bible says about mental disorder, and from that, we can make a class to help people with mental disorder and their family with love, so that they can keep strong in faith in Christ Jesus forever.

Mental illness can strike anyone just like colds, Covid-19 or other illness. Example if you are sick, of course you need to self-isolate and rest. However, if you have recovered, you can return to your activities to do your job. It is the same with people who suffer from cancer, even though it is not a contagious disease, they also need rest so that their body condition does not deteriorate. Likewise, people who are mentally ill need to rest if their illness recurs so that their condition does not get worse.

This study explores how church leaders can have sensitivity from God in order to fight for justice and take appropriate action, namely working with the government, medical teams, and psychiatrists to provide education to their church members in order to eliminate the stigma of discrimination and the marginalization of those who suffer from mental disorders, in turn leading to the salvation of their soul, as each soul is very valuable in God's eyes.

This study further encourages church leaders to provide various mental health facilities and associated infrastructure appropriate for the needs of people with mental disorders, and to focus more on family-centered spiritual services, as the home is a very important place to strengthen faith and solidarity in order to be a witness for Christ in this world.

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