본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

목차보기

Title Page

Contents

Chapter 1. MUSICAL LANGUAGES AFTER WORLD WAR II 11

Chapter 2. BOULEZ, DOMAINES 14

1. Historical Background of the Composer and his Works 14

1. Compositional Analysis of Domaines 26

i. Mallarmé and Boulez 26

ii. Form and structure of Domaines: Variations of variations 29

iii. Pitch and rhythm of Domaines 35

iv. Retrograde relationship between Original and Miroir 47

2. Performance Issues 52

i. Basic concepts of the composition (melody, time, meter, tempo, and rhythm) 52

ii. Optional factors and their notation 56

iii. Suggestions for multiphonics 61

iv. Questionable issues 69

Chapter 3. YUN, RIUL 73

1. The Composer's Life and his Works 73

2. Compositional Analysis of Riul 79

i. Yun's compositional philosophy 79

ii. Standard twelve-tone practices of Riul 81

iii. Structural transposition and their implications 89

iv. General observation on distinctive characters of Riul 91

v. Haupttontechnik 95

vi. Melodic continuity 97

vii. Complementary play of the two lines 103

viii. Repetition of pitch-class order 105

ix. Fluctuation of identity 114

3. Performance issues 116

Chapter 4. CONCLUSIONS 123

Bibliography 124

List of Tables

Table 2-1. Instrumental ensembles of Domaines 30

Table 2-2. Repeated pitch-class sets 40

Table 2-3. Suggested multiphonic fingerings of Domaines 69

List of Figures

Figure 2-1. Typological similarity between Un coup de dés (upper) and Domaines (below) 28

Figure 2-2. Disposition of the six instrument groups in Domaines 31

Figure 2-3. Disposition of the six cells in the clarinet solo (Original, Miroir) 31

Figure 2-4. Examples of switching cells between corresponding cells in cahier B and cahier D 32

Figure 2-5. Examples of horizontal reading (left) and vertical reading (right) 33

Figure 2-6. Examples of spatial movement in increasing density (left) and decreasing density... 34

Figure 2-7. Dynamic aggregations of cell 1 of cahier B Original from the composer's manuscript 59

Figure 2-8. Notations of choices 61

Figure 2-9. Replicate pattern of dynamics in the first measure (left) and second... 70

Figure 2-10. Dynamic columns of cell 4 of cahier B Original 72

Figure 3-1. Presence of (012458) 83

Figure 3-2. Shift of prime forms in the clarinet melody (mm. 35-49) 84

Figure 3-3. List of various forms constructed by hexachordal combinatoriality 85

Figure 3-4. Hexachordal combinatoriality between P6 and I11 86

Figure 3-5. Hexachordal combinatoriality between R0 and RI5 86

Figure 3-6. Example of three types of combinatoriality 87

Figure 3-7. The 12 combinatoriality groups representing 12 keys 87

Figure 3-8. Two key areas transposed by 11 88

Figure 3-9. Overall structure of Riul 89

Figure 3-10. Structural areas representing the hexachordal prime form (012458) 89

Figure 3-11. Comparison of the order of the two rows in the clarinet... 94

Figure 3-12. Example of rotation (1) 109

Figure 3-13. Example of rotation (2) 110

Figure 3-14. Three disordered aggregates become RI7 form 115

Figure 3-15. Similarity between P11 and the aggregation used in mm. 54-55 115

Figure 3-16. Gradual destabilization of I4 116

List of Examples

Example 2-1. An example of registral invariance in cahier A 35

Example 2-2. Registral invariance in cahier C Original 36

Example 2-3. Pitch materials of cell 2 (above) and cell 5 (below) in cahier C Original and its... 36

Example 2-4. Whole-tone relationship of cell 1 (above) and cell 5 (below) in cahier A Original 38

Example 2-5. Written score (left), actual order of pitch-classes (middle), and chromatic... 38

Example 2-6. Cell 4 (above), cell 6 (middle) of Cahier A, the pitch set of both cells (below left)... 39

Example 2-7. Transposition of the pitch-class set 6-1 (012345) between cell 5 (above) and... 39

Example 2-8. Reversed order of two pitch groups between cell 2... 41

Example 2-9. Cell 1 of cahier E Original 42

Example 2-10. Cell 3 of cahier E Original 42

Example 2-11. Cell 2 of cahier A Original 43

Example 2-12. Cell 3 of cahier D Original (optional grace notes omitted) 43

Example 2-13. Cell 1 of cahier E Original 44

Example 2-14. Cell 3 of cahier B Original 45

Example 2-15. Cell 1 of cahier B Original 46

Example 2-16. Three pairs of rhythmic palindromes from cell 1 of cahier B Original: bars 1 and... 46

Example 2-17. Cell 4 of cahier B Original 47

Example 2-18. Cell 2 of cahier B Original (left) and cell 4 of cahier B Miroir (right) 48

Example 2-19. Cell 5 of cahier C Original (top) and cell 4 of cahier C Miroir (bottom) 48

Example 2-20. Cell 2 of cahier C Original (top left), cell 1 of cahier C Miroir (top right), and a... 49

Example 2-21. Cell 6 of cahier C Original (left) and cell 3 of cahier C Miroir (right) 50

Example 2-22. Cell 3 of cahier A Original (top left) and cell 2 of cahier A Miroir (top right);... 50

Example 2-23. Cell 4 of cahier D Original (top) and cell 3 of cahier D Miroir (bottom) 51

Example 2-24. Chromatic pitch-class series (left) and its application in cell 2 of... 54

Example 2-25. Cell 4 of cahier B Original 56

Example 2-26. The two tempo markings in cell 1 of cahier A Original 57

Example 2-27. Six dynamic options in cell 4 of cahier B Original 57

Example 2-28. One dynamic option in cell 5 of cahier A Original 58

Example 2-29. Two dynamic options in cell 4 of cahier A Original 58

Example 2-30. Cell 1 of cahier B Original from the composer's manuscript 58

Example 2-31. Cell 3 of cahier B Original 60

Example 2-32. Fingering option for a C4 multiphonic in cell 1 of cahier A Original 62

Example 2-33. Fingering option for a F#4 multiphonic in cell 5 of cahier A Original 62

Example 2-34. Fingering options for the Db5 multiphonic in cell 2 of cahier B Original 64

Example 2-35. Fingering option for C5 multiphonic in cell 4 of cahier B Original 64

Example 2-36. Fingering option for Eb4 multiphonic in cell 4 of cahier B Original 65

Example 2-37. Fingering options for E6 multiphonic in cell 3 of cahier C Original 66

Example 2-38. Fingering option for G4 multiphonic in cell 3 of cahier E Original 67

Example 2-39. Bar 1 of cell 2 of cahier C Miroir (left), the traditional F3 fingering for an F3... 68

Example 3-1. Piano, mm. 1-3, hexachords 82

Example 3-2. Piano, mm. 5-7, chords 82

Example 3-3. Clarinet, mm. 1-2 90

Example 3-4. Clarinet, mm. 50-52 90

Example 3-5. Clarinet, mm. 170-79 91

Example 3-6. Presenting the use of all twelve pitch classes at the beginning... 91

Example 3-7. Continued twelve pitch classes of the clarinet melody 92

Example 3-8. Piano part fills the melodic gaps in the clarinet part (mm. 1- 2) 93

Example 3-9. Vertical presentation of two aggregates in the piano part (mm. 2-3) 94

Example 3-10. Horizontal presentation of the two aggregates in the piano 95

Example 3-11. Clarinet melody in mm. 6-7 97

Example 3-12. Example 3-11 extended 98

Example 3-13. Clarinet and piano, mm. 6- 7 98

Example 3-14. Piano, right hand, mm. 8 99

Example 3-15. Clarinet, part mm. 9-11 99

Example 3-16. Piano, right hand, mm. 12 100

Example 3-17. Piano, mm. 12, chords 100

Example 3-18. Clarinet, mm. 13-17 101

Example 3-19. Piano, mm. 13-14, chords 101

Example 3-20. Piano, mm. 14-17, melodic presentation 102

Example 3-21. Piano, mm. 14-17, use of pitch classes 6 and 10 103

Example 3-22. Clarinet, mm. 2-4 104

Example 3-23. Full score, mm. 8-10 105

Example 3-24. Clarinet, mm. 18-26 106

Example 3-25. Clarinet, mm. 27-30 106

Example 3-26. Piano, mm. 25-26 107

Example 3-27. Piano, mm. 29-30 108

Example 3-28. Score, m. 31 109

Example 3-29. Clarinet, mm. 35-45 111

Example 3-30. Piano, mm. 35-36 111

Example 3-31. Piano, mm. 37-40 112

Example 3-32. Piano, mm. 37-39 113

Example 3-33. Piano, mm. 46-47 113

Example 3-34. Clarinet, mm. 76 114

Example 3-35. Clarinet, mm. 77-79 114

Example 3-36. Fingering option for A6 in mm.17-18 119

Example 3-37. Fingering option for G6 in m. 32 120

Example 3-38. Fingering option for F#6 in mm. 47-48 120

Example 3-39. Fingering option for D#6 in m. 54 121

Example 3-40. Fingering option for D6 in m. 56 121

Example 3-41. Fingering option for G#6 in m. 59 121

Example 3-42. Fingering option for B4 in m. 77 122

Example 3-43. Fingering options for Eb6 (left) and E6 (right) in m. 124 122

Example 3-44. Fingering option for D#6 in m. 185 122