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전략환경평가를 통한 환경영향평가의 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 대안적 환경평가 모형: APEMI IA MODEL의 제안 / 김임순 ; 한상욱 ; 김윤신 ; 문정숙 1

Abstract 1

I. 서론 2

II. 새로운 환경평가 패러다임과 대안적 환경평가 4

1. 새로운 환경평가 패러다임과 대안적 환경평가의 필요성 4

2. 대안적 환경평가의 접근방식 7

3. 대안적 환경평가의 기본구조 13

III. 대안적 환경평가인 APEMI IA MODEL의 특성 분석 16

1. 4P의 기획과정과 연계된 계층구조(Pillar 1) 16

2. 지속성을 지향목표로 SEA, EIA, EMS를 주류로 하고 특정영향의 평가가 연계된 구조(Pillar 2) 17

3. IAIA의 바람직한 환경평가원칙에 따른 실행 구조(Pillar 3) 18

IV. 사례연구를 통한 APEMI IA MODEL의 적응성 검토 19

1. 새만금 간척사업의 주요 이슈 및 환경평가 시나리오 19

2. 다른 연구자에 의한 SEA 모형적용에 대한 적용성 검토 25

3. 새만금간척환경평가 시나리오의 시사점 26

V. 결론 27

■참고문헌 27

초록보기



The introduction of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) has strengthened and extended the value of environmental impact assessment(EIA) as a foundation tool for sustainable development. In particular, SEA helps to overcome the limitation of EIA as a 'stand alone' approach, applied relatively late stage of the decision making cycle. SEA is applied to policy, plan and programme(3p) proposals, when major alternatives are open and systematic consideration can be given to their environmental effects. This process also corresponds to appraisal of options to find the best practical outcome with regard to all potential impacts.There are imperatives for sustainable development that are shaping future directions for EIA and SEA internationally, regionally and locally. There is a shift toward more integrative approaches of using EIA and SEA as sustainability tools in cooperated environmental management system (EMS). Korea has EIA system and prior environmental review system (PERS) which is different type of SEA as environment assessment (EA)system.We proposed the APEMI IA MODEL for alternative EA system. APEMI IA MODEL integrated following three pillar. First pillar symbolized decision making cycle with planning process. Second pillar symbolized integrated assessment which combine SEA and EIA with specific impacts assessment (eg: social impact assessment, economic impact assessment, health impact assessment etc) in cooperated EMS. Third pillar symbolized EA best practical procedure of international association for impact assessment(IAIA). A case study was performed in order to apply APEMI IA MODEL, taking reclamation 3p for the Samangeum Reclamation project. Study results showed that APEMI IA MODEL was acceptable in existing EA model.