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초록보기
Objective: We wanted to review the usefulness of ultrasonography (US) for the diagnosis of appendicitis and to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of US according to patients' and researchers' characteristics.
Materials and Methods: The relevant Korean articles published between 1985 and 2003 were included in this study if the patients had clinical symptoms of acute appendicitis. The histopathologic findings were the reference standard and the data were presented for 2 2 tables. Articles were excluded if patients had no sonographic signs of appendicitis according to graded-compression US. Two reviewers independently extracted the data on study characteristics. The Hasselblad method was used to obtain the combined estimates of sensitivity and specificity for the performance of US.
Results: Twenty-two articles (2,643 patients) fulfilled all inclusion criteria. The estimate of calculated by combining the sensitivity and specificity was 2.0054 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.8553, 2.1554) by a random effects model. The overall sensitivity and specificity (95% CI) were 86.7% (85.4 to 88.0), and 90.0% (88.9 to 91.2), respectively. According to the subgroup meta-analysis by patients' characteristics, the estimate (95% CI) of dominantly younger age, male, and highly clinical suggestive group for US was 2.2388 (1.8758 to 2.6019), 2.7131 (2.2493 to 3.1770), and 2.4582 (1.7387 to 3.1777), respectively. Also, according to subgroup meta-analysis by researchers' characteristics, the value (95% CI) for US done by diagnostic radiologists and gray-scale was 2.0195 (1.7942 to 2.2447) and 2.2630 (1.8444 to 2.6815).
Conclusion: This evidence suggests that US may be useful for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, especially when patients are younger age, male, and highly clinical suggestive.권호기사
참고문헌 (96건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )
| 번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ultrasonic demonstration of the inflamed appendix: case report.  |
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| 2 | (1986) Acute appendicitis:US evaluation using gradedcompression, | 미소장 |
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| 4 | (1987) A prospective study of ultrasonographyin the diagnosis of appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 5 | (1988) Acute appendicitis:Sonographic criteria based on 250 cases, | 미소장 |
| 6 | (1990) Acute appendicitis in children:Evaluation with US, | 미소장 |
| 7 | (1992) Appendicitis:Usefulness of US indiagnosis in a pediatric population, | 미소장 |
| 8 | (1993) Clinical validity ofultrasound in children with suspected appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 9 | (1994) Acute appendicitis:CT and US correlation in 100patients, | 미소장 |
| 10 | (1996) Ultrasonography as an adjunct in the diagnosis of acuteappendicitis:A 4-year experience, | 미소장 |
| 11 | (1997) Sonography andthe acute abdomen:Practical considerations, | 미소장 |
| 12 | (1998) CT and sonographic evaluation ofacute right lower quadrant abdominal pain, | 미소장 |
| 13 | (1999) Ultrasonography and limited computedtomography in the diagnosis and management of appendicitis inchildren, | 미소장 |
| 14 | (2000) Appendicitis at the millennium, | 미소장 |
| 15 | (2000) Accuracy of noncompressivesonography of children with appendicitis according to thepotential positions of the appendix, | 미소장 |
| 16 | (2001) Suspected acute appendicitis:Trends in managementover 30 years, | 미소장 |
| 17 | Effect of an imaging protocol on clinical outcomes among pediatric patients with appendicitis. |
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| 18 | (2002) Appendicitis:Should diagnosticimaging be performed if the clinical presentation is highlysuggestive of the disease, | 미소장 |
| 19 | (2003) Appendiceal imaging:Which test is best, | 미소장 |
| 20 | (2003) Ultrasonography and computed tomography insuspected acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 21 | (2004) Imaging the child with right lower quadrant pain andsuspected appendicitis:Current concepts, | 미소장 |
| 22 | (2004) Suspected appendicitis in children:In search of thesingle best diagnostic test, | 미소장 |
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| 27 | (1987) Acuteappendicitis in the elderly:A 5-year retrospective study, | 미소장 |
| 28 | (1993) Diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children:spectrum ofsonographic findings, | 미소장 |
| 29 | (1996) Focal appendicitisconfined to the tip:Diagnosis at US, | 미소장 |
| 30 | (2003) Ultrasound of the appendix in children:Is the childtoo obese, | 미소장 |
| 31 | (1986) A framework for clinical evaluation of diagnostic technologies, | 미소장 |
| 32 | (1994) Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostictests, | 미소장 |
| 33 | (1995) Ultrasonography to evaluateadults for appendicitis:decision making based on meta-analysisand probabilistic reasoning, | 미소장 |
| 34 | (1997) The accuracy of C-reactive protein indiagnosing acute appendicitis-a meta-analysis-, | 미소장 |
| 35 | (2003) Value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis:Interesting aspects, | 미소장 |
| 36 | (2004) Meta-analysis of the clinical and laboratorydiagnosis of appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 37 | (2004) Systematicreview:Computed tomography and ultrasonography to detectacute appendicitis in adults and adolescents, | 미소장 |
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| 39 | (1997) Quantitative synthesis insystematic reviews, | 미소장 |
| 40 | (2002) Systematic quantitative overviews of theliterature to determine the value of diagnostic tests for predictingacute appendicitis:Study protocol, | 미소장 |
| 41 | Ultrasound in the Detection of Intra-uterine Devices |
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| 42 | (1992) Appendicitis in children:Color Dopplersonography, | 미소장 |
| 43 | (1995) Meta-analysis of diagnostic and screeningtests, | 미소장 |
| 44 | (1998) Meta-analysis. 1st ed, Chungmoonkak Press | 미소장 |
| 45 | (1992) A consumer’s guide to subgroupanalyses, | 미소장 |
| 46 | (1991) A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine, Brown and Company | 미소장 |
| 47 | (1997) "Surgical"ultrasound in suspected acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 48 | (1999) Ultrasoundscans done by surgeons for patients with acute abdominal pain:A prospective study, | 미소장 |
| 49 | (2000) Accuracy ofED sonography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 50 | (2001) Clinical versus sonographic evaluation of acuteappendicitis in children:a comparison of patient characteristicsand outcomes, | 미소장 |
| 51 | (1987) Diagnosis of acute appendicitis using ultrasonograpy, | 미소장 |
| 52 | (1987) Ultrasonography for the acuteappendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 53 | (Ultrasound1987) Diagnosis of acute appendicitisby ultrasonography, | 미소장 |
| 54 | (1988) Ultrasonographic diagnosis of acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 55 | (1989) Ultrasonographic findings of acuteappendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 56 | (1989) Diagnosticsignificance of ultrasonography in appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 57 | (1990) A prospective study ofultrasonographic diagnosis of acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 58 | (1992) Diagnostic significance of ultrasonography inacute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 59 | (1993) Valueof ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 60 | (1995) Diagnosis of acute appendicitisusing ultrasonography, | 미소장 |
| 61 | (1996) Ultrasonography for diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children, | 미소장 |
| 62 | (1996) The diagnostic value of ultrasonographicevaluation in acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 63 | (1997) Diagnostic accuracy and value of a preoperative ultrasonographicevaluation in acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 64 | (1997) Valueof color doppler sonography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 65 | (1998) Early diagnosis ofacute appendicitis by use of ultrasonography in emergencydepartment, | 미소장 |
| 66 | (1999) Diagnostic efficacy of diagnosticscoring system and ultrasonographic examination in acuteappendicitis:Retrospective and prospective study, | 미소장 |
| 67 | (1999) Diagnosis of acute appendicitis: Comparison betweengray scale, color doppler and power doppler US, | 미소장 |
| 68 | (1999) Diagnosis of acuteappendicitis in the community hospital:Validity and usefulnessof sonography, | 미소장 |
| 69 | (2000) The diagnosticrole of US in patients with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, | 미소장 |
| 70 | (2000) Sonographic study about differential diagnosis between acuteappendicitis and non-appendicitis in appendices of borderlinediameter, | 미소장 |
| 71 | (2001) Abdominal sonography of suspectedappendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 72 | (2001) Comparison ofcomputer tomography and sonography in patients suspected ofhaving appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 73 | (1985) Realtime ultrasonography of acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 74 | (2004) Evaluation of sensitivity andpredictive values of US, | 미소장 |
| 75 | (Med1991) Clinical featuresof misdiagnosed appendicitis in children, | 미소장 |
| 76 | (1993) Missed appendicitis in a pediatric emergencydepartment, | 미소장 |
| 77 | (1995) Misdiagnosis of appendicitis in nonpregnant women ofchildbearing age, | 미소장 |
| 78 | (2001) Has misdiagnosisof appendicitis decreased over time? A population-basedanalysis, | 미소장 |
| 79 | (2002) The clinical and economic correlates ofmisdiagnosed appendicitis:Nationwide analysis, | 미소장 |
| 80 | (1994) Principles of Surgery, McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division | 미소장 |
| 81 | (2001) Systematic reviews in health care:Systematic reviewsof evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests, | 미소장 |
| 82 | (1983) Assessment of diagnostic tests whendisease verification is subject to selection bias, | 미소장 |
| 83 | (1996) Cochrane Methods Group on Systematic Review of Screeningand Diagnostic Tests: Recommended Methods, | 미소장 |
| 84 | (2000) How to Reviewthe Evidence Systemic Identification and Review of theScientific Literature, | 미소장 |
| 85 | (1990) Ultrasonographic findings in perforated appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 86 | (1992) Detection ofappendicoliths in patients with acute appendicitis:Comparativestudy with US and plain radiography, | 미소장 |
| 87 | (1992) Ultrasonographic diagnosisin acute appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 88 | (1995) Ultrasonographic features of acuteappendicitis:Comparison of the simple appendicitis andperforated appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 89 | (1995) Aclinical review of appendicitis and clinical validity of ultrasonography, | 미소장 |
| 90 | (1995) Waterfilledappendiceal sonography:New diagnostic modality forambiguous appendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 91 | (1996) Roleof ultrasonography in acute abdomen, | 미소장 |
| 92 | (1996) The USfindings of acute nonperforated and perforated appendicitis inchildren, | 미소장 |
| 93 | (1996) The effect of combination ofultrasonography and a scoring system in the diagnosis ofappendicitis, | 미소장 |
| 94 | (2000) Sonographic study about differential diagnosis between acuteappendicitis and non-appendicitis in appendices of borderlinediameter, | 미소장 |
| 95 | (1997) Bias in metaanalysisdetected by a simple,graphical test, | 미소장 |
| 96 | (2002) Spectrum bias or spectrum effect?Subgroup variation in diagnostic test evaluation, | 미소장 |
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