본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

목차보기

목차

로마 공화정기 군단의 전술대형의 변화/裵銀淑 1

1. 머리말 1

2. 군단의 편성과 전술 3

3. 마리우스 군제 개혁의 효과 16

4. 맺음말 30

〈ABSTRACT〉 32

초록보기

The tactics of a phalanx was introduced into Rome from Etruria in the sixth century. After Rome incorporated Etruria, she contended against Gallia and Samnium, and penetrated into the weak points of a phalanx in the fourth century. The weaknesses were that the defeat of a part of files was connected the collapse of a whole formation, that a phalanx was restricted by the lay of the land, and that a mobility lacked because the legionaries were standing densely in the phalanx. The organization for overcoming the weaknesses was a maniple divided velites, hastati, principes, and triarii. The battle method of a maniple was a sequence attack from the velites took charge of a combat in outpost to the triarii composed of the veterans. Therefore, the defeat of a part of files was not connected the collapse of a whole formation. And a maniple could deploy in a small area.

Marius reorganized a maniple into a cohort. The peasant fell by the development of latifundium and the supply of low-priced slaves. The decrease of the peasant-soldier meant the weakening of military strength. Marius permitted the plebs without property enlisted, in order to increase the number of the legionaries. The advantages of a cohort were a commander could try diverse tactics because all of the legionaries equipped the same armament, could convey quickly an order to the legionaries, and could utilize the legionaries with having wide experience. And the relationship between the legionaries was strengthen in a cohort.

The tactical formation of the Roman Army was changed by the condition of enemies, or by economic situation. Rome didn't stick to one organization, but carried out diverse systems for improving the weaknesses of existing organization. An important factor of success of Roman Army was an attitude of the Romans that was trying to improve the weaknesses, and to realize diverse methods by the existing state of things.

권호기사

권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
조선전기 군법의 적용과 군령의 운용 尹薰杓 pp.1-32

보기
백제 웅진시대의 남방 재진출과 영역화 과정 金秉南 pp.33-60

보기
고구려 국마 徐榮敎 pp.61-90

보기
러시아군사교관 단장 뿌짜따와 조선군대 金榮洙 pp.91-120

보기
중ㆍ러 국경문제 해결과정 연구 崔悳圭 pp.121-156

보기
동양의 전략 개념에 대한 시론 金暻綠 pp.157-200

보기
로마 공화정기 군단의 전술대형의 변화 裵銀淑 pp.201-233

보기
정보화시대 전쟁원칙의 실용성에 대한 고찰 朴輝洛 pp.235-268

보기
9.11 전ㆍ후 미국의 군사개입 결정요인 비교 朱秀基 ;孫圭錫 pp.269-295

보기
9.11 이후 무력사용에 관한 국제법상해석의 변화 :존 유(John.C.Yoo)의 '선제적 무력사용' 개념을 중심으로 南承鉉 pp.297-334

보기