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The Rheum palmatum L., a traditional medicine in Korea, was screened for their estrogenic activity in a recombinant yeast system with a human estrogen receptor (ER) expression plasmid and a reporter plasmid used in a previous study. The $EC_{50}$ values of the n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water fractions of the methanolic extract of R. palmatum in the yeast-based estrogenicity assay system were 0.145, 0.093, 0.125, 1.459, 2.853 μg/mL, respectively, with marked estrogenic activity in the dichloromethane fraction. Using an activity-guided fractionation approach, five known anthraquinones, chrysophanol (1), physcion (2), emodin (3), aloe-emodin (4) and rhein (5), were isolated from the dichloromethane fraction. Compound 3 had the highest estrogenic relative potency (RP, 17bestradiol = 1.00) $(6.3 \times 10^{-2})$, followed by compound 4 $(3.8 \times 10^{-3})$, compound 5 $(2.6 \times 10^{-4})$, and compound 1 $(2.1 \times 10^{-4})$. Also, compound 3 and fraction 3 (which contained compound 3) of the dichloromethane fraction of R. palmatum showed strong cytotoxicity in both ER-positive (MCF-7) and -negative (MDA-MB-231) breast cancer cell lines.

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참고문헌 (21건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Phyto-oestrogens and Western diseases. 네이버 미소장
2 Role of quinoids in estrogen carcinogenesis. 네이버 미소장
3 Emodin induces apoptosis in human promyeloleukemic HL-60 cells accompanied by activation of caspase 3 cascade but independent of reactive oxygen species production 네이버 미소장
4 Estrogen receptors in human nontarget tissues: biological and clinical implications. 네이버 미소장
5 Colditz, G. A., (1995) The use of estrogens and progestins and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women, J. Med 미소장
6 Cardiovascular disease in women. 네이버 미소장
7 Estrogens as a cause of human cancer: the Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Foundation award lecture. 네이버 미소장
8 Evaluation of oriental medicinal herbs for estrogenic and antiproliferative activities 네이버 미소장
9 Koyama, M., (1998) Novel type of potential anticancer agents derived from chrysophanol and emodin, J. Med. Chem 미소장
10 大黃素在血清、藥材及中藥方劑中之高效層析定量 네이버 미소장
11 Liu, R., (2004) Preparative isolation and purification of hydroxyanthraquinones and cinnamic acid from the Chinese medicinal herb Rheum officinale Baill. by highspeed counter-current chromatography, J. Chromatography A 미소장
12 Palacios, S., (1999) Current perspectives on the benefits of HRT in menopausal women, Maturitas 미소장
13 Making Decisions About Hormone Replacement Therapy 네이버 미소장
14 Comparison of in vitro anticancer-drug-screening data generated with a tetrazolium assay versus a protein assay against a diverse panel of human tumor cell lines. 네이버 미소장
15 Female sex steroid hormones: from receptors to networks to performance—actions on the sensorimotor system 네이버 미소장
16 Ultraviolet spectrum identification of emodin in rabbit plasma by HPLC and its pharmacokinetics application 네이버 미소장
17 Woods, H. F., (2002) Phytoestrogens and Health, Crown copyright 미소장
18 Sensitization of HER-2/neu-overexpressing non-small cell lung cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs by tyrosine kinase inhibitor emodin. 네이버 미소장
19 Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, emodin and its derivative repress HER-2/neu-induced cellular transformation and metastasis-associated properties. 네이버 미소장
20 Zhou, X. M., (1998) Biochemical study of Chinese rhubarb XXII. Inhibitory effect of anthraquinone derivatives on sodium-potassium-ATPase of a rabbit renal medulla and their diuretic action, Acta Pharm. Sin 미소장
21 Isolation and inhibitory activity against ERK Phosphorylation of hydroxyanthraquinones from rhubarb 네이버 미소장