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Since somatic embryogenesis combined with ethylmethane sulfonate (EMS) treatments is the most efficient technique for mutagenesis,
the embryogenic capacity of four soybean cultivars was evaluated at different EMS concentrations, treatment times, and
preculture durations. Two to 4 mm long immature cotyledons were placed in induction medium after EMS treatment, and the numbers
of somatic embryos formed per explant were counted four weeks after culture initiation. We observed genotypic differences in
the efficiency of somatic embryogenesis from immature embryos among four cultivars treated with different concentrations of EMS
for six hours. Cultivars, Sinpaldalkong 2 and Jack, displayed highly efficient somatic embryogenesis regardless of EMS concentration,
whereas very low efficiency or no survival was observed in Jinju 1 and Iksannamulkong cultivars. Preculture duration did not
influence the efficiency of somatic embryogenesis. Because Sinpaldalkong 2 exhibited the best somatic embryogenesis, much higher
concentrations of EMS were used to test somatic embryo formation under different periods of time in this cultivar. Three and six
hour treatments with both 1 and 2 mM EMS yielded higher embryo formation than longer periods of time. Increasing the time with
embryos in 2 mM EMS caused a reduction in somatic embryogenesis in Sinpaldalkong 2, but many chlorophyll-deficient soybean
variants were identified in the M₁R0 and M₂R₁ generations. In addition to Jack, Sinpaldalkong 2 is a good genotype for plant regeneration
from EMS-treated immature embryo cultures.| 번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
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