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Ursidae fossil, which had been excavated from Durubong Cave Complex,

Cheongwon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, became the object of this study to classify the

species of the fossil, and to analyze the cause of death and relation with human behaviors.

The fossil was compared with the characteristics of morphology of ursidae fossil in the

Pleistocene period to classify its species, and also, compared with U. deningeri, U.

spelaeus and U. arctos applying the measurement by each part through full system of

measurements. After that, the relation between the cause of death and human behaviors

was studied by considering whether there were elements of biological changes, which could

appear at the surface of fossil, and the status of excavation.

The results of the analysis showed that ursidae fossil, which was male, and it was found

the species was more than 15 years old. I think that there was a low possibility of a new

species, because Cheonyeo-gul fossil had only one specimen in Minimum Number of

Individuals (MNI), and there was no its autapomorphic features.

This Cheonyeo-gul fossil had very similar characteristics in dental formula and teeth,

which was considered to be the most important to classify species of ursidae fossil, to U.

arctos, but there were differences from the size and sagittal crest of the skull, and most of

bones including teeth were bigger than those of U. arctos. According to this, the most

reliable opinion could be that it was U. arctos var. by individual variation.

It was analyzed that the Cheonyeo-gul fossil died during hibernation, and I could not

find evidence of relation between its death and human behaviors.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
호서지역 구석기유적 발굴 반세기 한창균 pp.3-12

청원 두루봉 처녀굴 출토 곰화석 연구 이수환 pp.13-54

일본 능주형(稜柱形) 좀돌날 석기군의 작업공정 :도요미이나리미네(十余三稻荷峰) 유적 출토 흑요석 석기군을 중심으로 Kaoru Otani pp.55-77

New discoveries of the upper paleolithic microblade(or blade)-based micro-tool industry in Mortheast China Chun-xue Wang ;Gao Xing ;Chen Quanjia ;Zhao Hailong ;Fang Qi pp.79-106

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