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The first case of antibiotic-associated colitis by Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027 in Korea / Chung Hyun Tae ; Sung-Ae Jung ; Hyun Joo Song ; Seong-Eun Kim ; Hee Jung Choi ; Miae Lee ; Yusun Hwang ; Heejung Kim ; Kyungwon Lee 1
[요약] 1
Introduction 1
Case report 1
Discussion 4
REFERENCES 4
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a common causative agent of pseudomembranous
colitis (PMC). C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) ranges from mild diarrhea to
life threatening PMC. Recently, a highly virulent strain of C. difficile polymerase chain
reaction ribotype 027 was found in North America, Europe, and Japan. A 52-yr-old
woman with anti-tuberculosis medication and neurogenic bladder due to traffic accident
experienced five episodes of C. difficile PMC after taking antibiotics for pneumonia
along with septic shock and acute renal failure. She was readmitted to the
intensive care unit and treated with oral vancomycin with refractory of oral metronidazole,
inotropics and probiotics for over 60 days. C. difficile isolated both at the
first and the last admission was identified as C. difficile ribotype 027 by ribotyping,
toxinotyping, and tcdC gene sequencing, which turned out the same pathogen as
the epidemic hypervirulent B1/NAP1 strain. This is the first case of C. difficile PCR
ribotype 027 in Korea. After discharge, she was maintained on probiotics and rifaximin
for 3 weeks. She had no relapse for 6 months.*표시는 필수 입력사항입니다.
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