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The first case of antibiotic-associated colitis by Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027 in Korea / Chung Hyun Tae ; Sung-Ae Jung ; Hyun Joo Song ; Seong-Eun Kim ; Hee Jung Choi ; Miae Lee ; Yusun Hwang ; Heejung Kim ; Kyungwon Lee 1

[요약] 1

Introduction 1

Case report 1

Discussion 4

REFERENCES 4

초록보기

Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a common causative agent of pseudomembranous

colitis (PMC). C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) ranges from mild diarrhea to

life threatening PMC. Recently, a highly virulent strain of C. difficile polymerase chain

reaction ribotype 027 was found in North America, Europe, and Japan. A 52-yr-old

woman with anti-tuberculosis medication and neurogenic bladder due to traffic accident

experienced five episodes of C. difficile PMC after taking antibiotics for pneumonia

along with septic shock and acute renal failure. She was readmitted to the

intensive care unit and treated with oral vancomycin with refractory of oral metronidazole,

inotropics and probiotics for over 60 days. C. difficile isolated both at the

first and the last admission was identified as C. difficile ribotype 027 by ribotyping,

toxinotyping, and tcdC gene sequencing, which turned out the same pathogen as

the epidemic hypervirulent B1/NAP1 strain. This is the first case of C. difficile PCR

ribotype 027 in Korea. After discharge, she was maintained on probiotics and rifaximin

for 3 weeks. She had no relapse for 6 months.

권호기사

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참고문헌 (25건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Clostridium difficile–Associated Diarrhea 네이버 미소장
2 Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease: old therapies and new strategies 네이버 미소장
3 Narrative Review: The New Epidemic of Clostridium difficile-Associated Enteric Disease 네이버 미소장
4 Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A, Killgore G, Thompson A, Brazier J, Frost E, McDonald LC. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 2005; 366: 1079-84. 미소장
5 Clinical aspects of rifampicin-associated pseudomembranous colitis. 네이버 미소장
6 First isolation of Clostridium difficile 027 in Japan. 네이버 미소장
7 PCR targeted to the 16S-23S rRNA gene intergenic spacer region of Clostridium difficile and construction of a library consisting of 116 different PCR ribotypes. 네이버 미소장
8 A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates. 네이버 미소장
9 Comparative analysis of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates belonging to different genetic lineages and time periods. 네이버 미소장
10 tcdC genotypes associated with severe TcdC truncation in an epidemic clone and other strains of Clostridium difficile. 네이버 미소장
11 Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing clostridia. 네이버 미소장
12 Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea 네이버 미소장
13 Mandelll GL, Petri WA Jr. Antimicrobial agents (continued). In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE, editors. Goldman and Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 9th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill 1996; 1155-74. 미소장
14 Recurrent Clostridium difficile Diarrhea: Characteristics of and Risk Factors for Patients Enrolled in a Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded Trial 네이버 미소장
15 Risk Factors for Early Recurrent Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea 네이버 미소장
16 Management and Outcomes of a First Recurrence of Clostridium difficile-Associated Disease in Quebec, Canada 네이버 미소장
17 Successful Treatment of Fulminant Clostridium difficile Infection with Fecal Bacteriotherapy 네이버 미소장
18 Mortality attributable to nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated disease during an epidemic caused by a hypervirulent strain in Quebec. 네이버 미소장
19 Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection 네이버 미소장
20 Hermsen JL, Dobrescu C, Kudsk KA. Clostridium difficile infection: a surgical disease in evolution. J Gastrointest Surg 2008; 12: 1512-7. 미소장
21 Detection of Toxigenic Clostridium difficile in Stool Specimens by the Polymerase Chain Reaction 네이버 미소장
22 Laboratory diagnosis of toxigenic Clostridium difficile by polymerase chain reaction: presence of toxin genes and their stable expression in toxigenic isolates from Japanese individuals. 네이버 미소장
23 Comparison of PCR-ribotyping, arbitrarily primed PCR, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for typing Clostridium difficile. 네이버 미소장
24 Measures to Control and Prevent Clostridium difficile Infection 네이버 미소장
25 Clinical Recognition and Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile Infection 네이버 미소장