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본 연구는 저온처리에 의한 스타티스(Limonium spp.)의 생육과 개화를 촉진시키고, 절화수량을 증대시키기 위해 수행되었다. 경남농업기술원 화훼육종연구소 조직배양실에서 증식된 스타티스 ‘Fantasia’에서 1) 저온저장기간 6주 동안의 광의 유무가 묘의 생존율에 미치는 영향, 2) 저온처리 기간과 육묘기간이 개화와 절화수량에 미치는 영향, 그리고 3) 정식시기와 화경적심이 개화와 절화수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 광처리와 암처리에서 생존율이 각각 100과 67%로 광의 유무에 따른 생존율에는 유의성이 있었다. 저온처리 영향은 6주간 저온처리한 것이 추대와 개화가 11일 빨랐고, 절화중과 경경이 컸고, 수량도 많았다. 육묘기간과 묘 저온처리가 추대와 개화에 미치는 효과는 크지 않았으나 절화수량은 10주간 육묘시에는 10a당 2,045속으로 가장 많았다. 정식시기별 화경적심과 저온처리에서는 정식시기에 관계없이 저온처리에서 무처리에서보다 추대와 개화가 빠른 경향이었다. 하지만 7월 첫째 주에 정식한 처리에서는 저온처리가 무처리보다 절화품질이 좋았다.
This study was focused on the promotion of growth, flowering and production of cut flowers of Limonium spp. as affected by low temperature treatment. Plant materials used were micropropagated Limonium spp. ‘Fantisia’ obtained from the Tissue Culture Lab., Flower Breeding Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services. This study investigated 1) effect of lighting during the low temperature storage of plantlets on plant survival, 2) effect of duration of low temperature, and of raising period on the flowering and flower yield, and 3) effect of different planting dates and pinching on flowering of Limonium spp. Light intensity had a significant effect on plant survival. The survival percentages were 100 and 67% in light and dark treatment, respectively. A low temperature treatment for six weeks resulted in earlier bolting and flowering, and decreased days to flowering by 11 days, as compared to the control. Cold treatment promoted the quality of cut flowers and yield, and also increased weight and diameter of flower stem. A low temperature treatment prior to a raising period had little effect on bolting and flowering. However, the greatest yield of cut flowers (2,045 bundles per 10a) was obtained when plantlets were raised for 10 weeks. A low temperature treatment resulted in earlier flowering regardless of the transplanting date. However, transplanting on the first week of July resulted in improved quality and the greatest yield of cut flowers per plant.
This study was focused on the promotion of growth, flowering and production of cut flowers of Limonium spp. as affected by low temperature treatment. Plant materials used were micropropagated Limonium spp. ‘Fantisia’ obtained from the Tissue Culture Lab., Flower Breeding Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services. This study investigated 1) effect of lighting during the low temperature storage of plantlets on plant survival, 2) effect of duration of low temperature, and of raising period on the flowering and flower yield, and 3) effect of different planting dates and pinching on flowering of Limonium spp. Light intensity had a significant effect on plant survival. The survival percentages were 100 and 67% in light and dark treatment, respectively. A low temperature treatment for six weeks resulted in earlier bolting and flowering, and decreased days to flowering by 11 days, as compared to the control. Cold treatment promoted the quality of cut flowers and yield, and also increased weight and diameter of flower stem. A low temperature treatment prior to a raising period had little effect on bolting and flowering. However, the greatest yield of cut flowers (2,045 bundles per 10a) was obtained when plantlets were raised for 10 weeks. A low temperature treatment resulted in earlier flowering regardless of the transplanting date. However, transplanting on the first week of July resulted in improved quality and the greatest yield of cut flowers per plant.
권호기사
참고문헌 (18건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )
| 번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copper Enzymes in Isolated Chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris  |
미소장 |
| 2 | Cheong, D.C., J.S. Jeong, D.W. Kim, C.H. Choi, and H.B. Park. 2001. Effect of chilling treatment of rooted cutting on growth and flowering in Gypsophila summer cultivation. Kor. J. Hort.Sci. Technol. 19 (Suppl. I):110 (Abstr.). | 미소장 |
| 3 | Choi, C.H., C.J. Chang, D.C. Cheong, J.S. Jeong, and Y.G. Choi. 2002a. Enlargement of cut flower production period by flower stalk removing of perennial statice ‘Ocean Blue’. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 20 (Suppl. I):108 (Abstr.). | 미소장 |
| 4 | Choi, C.H., J.H. Jo, Y.G. Choi, J.S. Choi, and H.B. Park. 2002b. Effect of chilling treatment period and planting time on autumn yield of perennial statice ‘Ocean Blue’. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 20 (Suppl. I):108 (Abstr.) | 미소장 |
| 5 | Fujita, M. 1993. Breeding and culture of Limonium (statice). Seibundo-shinko Press, Tokyo, Japan. | 미소장 |
| 6 | Garibaldi, E. and R.W. Langhans. 1971. Light intensity and photoperiod both effect the growth and flowering of greenhouse carnation. Flor. Rev. 19:62-64. | 미소장 |
| 7 | Hisamatsu, T., M. Koshioka, N. Oyama, and L.N. Mander. 1999. The relationship between endogenous gibberellins and rosetting in Eustoma grandiflorum. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 68:527-533. | 미소장 |
| 8 | Huh, K.Y., C.S. Bang, J.S. Song, C.Y. Song, B.H. Kim, and S.K. Chung. 1997. Effects of low temperature raising on flowering and cut flower quality of Eustoma grandiflorum. RDA J. Hort. Sci. 39:107-111. | 미소장 |
| 9 | Hwang, J.C., Y.D. Chin, D.C. An, and B.R. Jeong. 2003. Effects of planting date, chilling treatment of liners, growth regulator, and lighting on flowering and cut flower yield of Gypsophila paniculata ‘Bristol Fairy’. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:97-101. | 미소장 |
| 10 | Kim, W.S., K.Y. Huh, D.W. Park, S.J. Jang, and J.S. Lee. 1995. Studies on the wild Campanula takesimana Nakai in Korea. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 13 (Suppl. I):262-263 (Abstr.). | 미소장 |
| 11 | Kusey, W.E., T.C. Weiler, P.A. Harbaugh, and G.J. Wilfert. 1981. Seasonal and chemical influences on the flowering of Gypsophila paniculata ‘Bristol Fairy’ selections. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:84-88. | 미소장 |
| 12 | Lange, N., R. Heins, and W. Carlson. 1991. Storage of plugs at low temperatures. Greenhouse Grower 9(1):22-28. | 미소장 |
| 13 | Miyama, T., K. Inamoto, M. Doi, and H. Imanishi. 1998. Influences of temperature and subculturing in vitro on subsequent flowering of Limonium sinuatum Mill. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 67:632-634. | 미소장 |
| 14 | Ohkawa, K., A. Kano, K. Kanematsu, and M. Korenaga. 1991. Influence of air temperature and time on rosette formation in seedlings of Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn. Sci. Hort. 48:171-176. | 미소장 |
| 15 | Low-temperature Storage of Rooted Chrysanthemum Cuttings: Relationship to Carbohydrate Status of Cultivars |
미소장 |
| 16 | Song, J.S. and J.S. Lee. 2002. Effect of seedling age and chilling on the growth and flowering characteristics of Primula sieboldi. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 43:101-106. | 미소장 |
| 17 | Suto, K., M. Kunishige, and K. Nishio. 1983. Effect of low temperature on growth of Gypsophila paniculata L. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. (Autumm):302-303 (Abstr.). | 미소장 |
| 18 | Yoo, D.L., W.B. Kim, C.W. Nam, B.H. Hahn, B.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, and K.S. Choi. 1994. Flowering and yield of statice (Limonium sinuatum Mill.) by sowing date for summer season production in alpine area. RDA. J. Agri. Sci. 36:435-443. | 미소장 |
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