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Objective : Intracranial aneurysms are sometimes presented with visual symptoms by their rupture or direct compression of the optic nerve. It is
because their prevalent sites are anatomically located close to the optic pathway. Anterior communicating artery is especially located in close
proximity to optic nerve. Aneurysm arising in this area can produce visual symptoms according to their direction while the size is small. Clinical
importance of visual symptoms presented by aneurysmal optic nerve compression is stressed in this study.
Methods : Retrospective analysis of ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms compressing optic apparatus were carried out. Total 33
cases were enrolled in this study. Optic nerve compression of the aneurysms was confirmed by the surgical fields.
Results : In 33 cases among 351 cases of ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms treated surgically, from 1991 to 2000, the dome of
aneurysm was compressed in optic pathway. In some cases, aneurysm impacted into the optic nerve that deep hollowness was found when the
aneurysm sac was removed during operation. Among 33 cases, 10 cases presented with preoperative visual symptoms, such as visual dimness
(5), unilateral visual field defect (2) or unilateral visual loss (3), 20 cases had no visual symptoms. Visual symptoms could not be checked in 3
cases due to the poor mental state. In 6 cases among 20 cases having no visual symptoms, optic nerve was deeply compressed by the dome of
aneurysm which was seen in the surgical field. Of 10 patients who had visual symptoms, 8 showed improvement in visual symptoms within 6
months after clipping of aneurysms. In 2 cases, the visual symptoms did not recover.
Conclusion : Anterior communicating artery aneurysm can cause visual symptoms by compressing the optic nerve or direct rupture to the optic
nerve with focal hematoma formation. We emphasize that cerebral vascular study is highly recommended to detect intracranial aneurysm before
its rupture in the case of normal CT findings with visual symptoms and frequent headache.| 번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
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| 1 | Intrasellar aneurysms simulating hypophyseal tumors. ![]() |
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| 2 | Pathogenesis of acute monocular blindness from leaking anterior communicating artery aneurysms: report of six cases. ![]() |
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| 3 | Chong CT, Chin KJ, Yip LW, Singh K : Case series : monocular visual loss associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Can J Anaesth 53 : 684-689, 2006 | 미소장 |
| 4 | Acute retrobulbar optic neuropathy due to rupture of an anterior communicating artery aneurysm. ![]() |
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| 5 | Craenen G, Brown SM, Freedman KA, Windisch TR, Corona J : Rapid, painless unilateral vision loss in an 37-year-old healthy woman. Surv Ophthalmol 49 : 343-348, 2004 | 미소장 |
| 6 | Cerebral aneurysms presenting with visual field defects. ![]() |
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| 7 | Cerebral aneurysms causing visual symptoms: their features and surgical outcome ![]() |
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| 8 | Debrun GM, Aletich VA, Kehrli P, Misra M, Ausman JI, Charbel F : Selection of cerebral aneurysm for treatment using Guglielmi detachable coils : the preliminary university of Illinois at Chicago experience. Neurosurgery 43 : 1281-1295; discussion 1296-1297, 1998 | 미소장 |
| 9 | Ferguson GG, Drake CG : Carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms : visual abnormalities in 32 patients and the results of treatment. Surg Neurol 16 : 1-8, 1981 | 미소장 |
| 10 | The efficacy of endosaccular aneurysm occlusion in alleviating neurological deficits produced by mass effect. ![]() |
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| 11 | Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Associated with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage after Rupture of Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm ![]() |
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| 12 | Giant anterior communicating artery aneurysm with bitemporal hemianopsia: case report. ![]() |
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| 13 | Cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. ![]() |
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| 14 | Surgically Treated Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm | 소장 |
| 15 | Reduced contrast sensitivity in compressive lesions of the anterior visual pathway. ![]() |
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| 16 | Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Associated With Migraine ![]() |
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| 17 | Malisch TW, Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Duckwiler G, Gobin YP,Martin NA, et al. : Unruptured aneurysms presenting with mass effect symptoms; response to endosaccular treatment with Guglielmi detachable coils. Part I. Symptoms of cranial nerve dysfunction. J Nurosurg 89 : 956-961, 1998 | 미소장 |
| 18 | A systematic review of Terson's syndrome: frequency and prognosis after subarachnoid haemorrhage. ![]() |
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| 19 | Nishino A, Sakurai Y, Arai H, Nishimura S, Suzuki S, Uenohara H : Clinical manifestations, character of aneurysms, and surgical results for unruptured cerebral aneurysms presenting with ophthalmic symptoms. Acta Neurochir Suppl 82 : 47-49, 2002 | 미소장 |
| 20 | Clinical manifestations and surgical results for paraclinoid cerebral aneurysms presenting with visual symptoms ![]() |
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| 21 | Aneurysmal compression of the anterior visual pathways. ![]() |
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| 22 | Giant aneurysms of the carotid system presenting as visual field defect. ![]() |
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| 23 | Terson's syndrome in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective study in 60 consecutive patients. ![]() |
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| 24 | [Aneurysm of the anterior cerebral artery disclosed by unique hemianopic scotoma]. ![]() |
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| 25 | Optic Cupping Caused by an Intracranial Aneurysm ![]() |
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| 26 | Large suprasellar aneurysms imitating pituitary tumour. ![]() |
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| 27 | Tersons syndrome in subarachnoid haemorrhage ![]() |
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| 28 | Visual failure following subarachnoid haemorrhage from rupture of an anterior communicating artery aneurysm. ![]() |
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| 29 | Clinical spectrum of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy ![]() |
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| 30 | Thygesen J, Rosenørn J : Transient bilateral blindness in relation to subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by spastic ischemic changes in retina and optic nerve. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 60 : 325-331, 1982 | 미소장 |
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