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Objectives : The aims of this paper were to develop the

composite deprivation index (CDI) for the sub-district (Eup-

Myen-Dong) levels based on the theory of social exclusion

and to explore the relationship between the CDI and the

standardized mortality ratio (SMR).

Methods : The paper calculated the age adjusted SMR

and we included five dimensions of social exclusion for

CDI; unemployment, poverty, housing, labor and social

network. The proxy variables of the five dimensions were

the proportion of unemployed males, the percent of

recipients receiving National Basic Livelihood Security Act

benefits, the proportion of households under the minimum

housing standard, the proportion of people with a low social

class and the proportion of single-parent household. All the

variables were standardized using geometric transformation

and then we summed up them for a single index. The paper

utilized the 2004-2006 National Death Registry data, the

2003-2006 national residents' registration data, the 2005

Population Census data and the 2005-2006 means-tested

benefit recipients' data.

Results : The figures were 115.6, 105.8 and 105.1 for the

CDI of metropolitan areas (big cities), middle size cities and

rural areas, respectively. The distributional variation of the

CDI was the highest in metropolitan areas (8.9 - 353.7) and

the lowest was in the rural areas (26.8 - 209.7). The extent

and relative differences of deprivation increased with

urbanization. Compared to the Townsend and Carstairs

index, the CDI better represented the characteristics of

rural deprivation. The correlation with the SMR was

statistically significant and the direction of the CDI effects

on the SMR was in accordance with that of the previous

studies.

Conclusions : The study findings indicated mortality

inequalities due to the difference in the CDI. Despite the

attempt to improve deprivation measures, further research

is warranted for the consensus development of a

deprivation index.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
Issues in the design of molecular and genetic epidemiologic studies Jay H. Fowke pp.343-348

Identification and application of biomarkers in molecular and genomic epidemiologic research Kyoung-Mu Lee ;Sohee Han ;Woong-Yang Park ;Daehee Kang pp.349-355

Discovering gene-environment interactions in the post-genomic era Nirinjini Naidoo ;Kee Seng Chia pp.356-359

Gene-diet interaction on cancer risk in epidemiological studies Sang-Ah Lee pp.360-370

Risk assessment and pharmacogenetics in molecular and genomic epidemiology Sue K. Park ;Ji-Yeob Choi pp.371-376

Assessment of village health worker training program in Tuguegarao, Philippine Jung Min Kim ;Kwang Wook Koh ;Chul Ho Oak ;Woo Hyuk Jung ;Sung Hyun Kim ;Dae Hee Park pp.377-385

혈청 Gamma-Glutamyltransferase에 따른 복부비만과 제2형 당뇨병간의 관련성 :Korean genome and epidemiology study 신지연 ;황준현 ;정진영 ;김성희 ;문재동 ;노상철 ;김영욱 ;김양호 ;임종한 ; pp.386-391

표준화사망비와 지역결핍지수의 상관관계 :지역사회 통합결핍지수 개발 신호성 ;이수형 ;추장민 pp.392-402

의료급여 장기이용 수급권자의 잉여약물 실태와 관련요인 신선미 ;김의숙 ;이희우 pp.403-407

중고등학생의 볼거리 전파관리 현황과 불현성 감염률 :2007-2008 대구 볼거리 유행을 중심으로 김교현 ;김창휘 ;최보율 ;고운영 ;이동한 ;기모란 pp.408-415

우리나라 정신질환자의 의료이용 현황과 장기입원 관련 요인 서수경 ;김 윤 ;박종익 ;이명수 ;장홍석 ;이선영 ;이진석 pp.416-423

참고문헌 (40건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Underprivileged Areas: Validation And Distribution Of Scores 네이버 미소장
2 Townsend P, Phillimore P, Beattie A. Health and Deprivation: Inequalities and the North. New South Wales: Croom Helm; 1988. 미소장
3 Carstairs V, Morris R. Deprivation and Health in Scotland. Scotland: Aberdeen University Press; 1991. 미소장
4 Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. The English Indices of Deprivation 2004. West Yorkshire: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister;2004. p. 1-180. 미소장
5 Salmond C, Crampton P. NZDep2001 Index of Deprivation. Wellington: Department of Public Health Wellington School of Medicine and Health Science; 2002. p. 1-60. 미소장
6 A deprivation index for health and welfare planning in Quebec. 네이버 미소장
7 The Relationships of Occupational Class, Educational Level and Deprivation with Mortality in Korea 소장
8 [The relationship between regional material deprivation and the standardized mortality ratio of the community residents aged 15-64 in Korea]. 소장
9 Kim MH. A Multilevel Aanalysis on the Association between Socioeconomic Factors and the Metabolic Syndrome [dissertation]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2002. (Korean) 미소장
10 Lee SG. Social Contextual Effects on Regional Mortality and Self-rated Health Status [dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2002.(Korean) 미소장
11 Sim JH. The Relationship of Socioeconomic Status and Area based Deprivation on Cerebrovascular Mortality in Korea [dissertation]. Chuncheon: Kangwon National University; 2007. (Korean) 미소장
12 Chu JM, Park JI, Cho MR, Choi SJ, Im JH, Shin HS, et al. Environmental Policy for Lowincome Population in Urban Area. Seoul: Korea Environment Institute; 2007. p. 106-109.(Korean) 미소장
13 Association between childhood fatal injuries and socioeconomic position at individual and area levels: a multilevel study 네이버 미소장
14 Haynes R, Gale S. Deprivation and poor health in rural areas: Inequalities hidden by averages. Health Place 2000; 6(4): 275-285. 미소장
15 Jordan H, Roderick P, Martin D. The index of multiple deprivation 2000 and accessibility effects on health. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004; 58(3): 250-257. 미소장
16 A Comparative Analysis of Poverty Regimes 소장
17 Kim AN, No DM, Kim MS, Shin HS, Kim TW, Kang MH, et al. A study of Support for the Socially Excluded toward Social Integration: The Dynamics and Multiple Dimensions of Social Exclusion. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2008.(Korean) 미소장
18 Robinson P, Oppenheim C. Social Exclusion Indicators: A Submission to the Social exclusion Unit. London: Institute for Public Policy Research; 1998. 미소장
19 Social Exclusion in Britain 1991—1995 네이버 미소장
20 Bradshaw J. The relationship between poverty and social exclusion in Britain. [cited 2009 March 5] Available from: http://www.bris.ac.uk/poverty/pse/conf_pap/pol00_jrb.pdf 미소장
21 Social Indicators and Living Conditions in the Netherlands 네이버 미소장
22 Contribution System of National Health Insurance 네이버 미소장
23 Lee EW. Determinants and characteristics of rural poverty. Rural Econ Rev 2007; 30(4): 87-103. (Korean) 미소장
24 Kim KS, Kim TH. Policy implication of minimum housing standard and the estimation of household sizes. Hum Settl 2008; 320: 96-107. (Korean) 미소장
25 Kim AN, No DM, Kim MS, Shin HS, Kim TW, Kang MH, et al. A Study of Support for the Socially Excluded toward Social Integration, the Dynamics and Multiple Dimensions of Social Exclusion. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2008.(Korean) 미소장
26 Townsend P, David N. Inequalities in Health:The Black Report. London: Pelican Books;1982. 미소장
27 The Proportional Mortality Ratios of Specific-cause Mortality by Occupation and Education among Men Aged 20-64 in Korea (1993-2004) 소장
28 Comparative Study on the Poverty Trend and Driving Factors in Welfare States 소장
29 Chung YS. Poverty type and status in single parents’household. [cited 2009 March 3]; Available from: http://www.riss4u.net/link?id=A76417545. 미소장
30 Kim MS, Won YH. The impact of self-control on the low-income single parents’psychological well-being. Korean Academy of Social Welfare Fall Conference Proceedings. 2003:359-376. (Korean) 미소장
31 Comparisons of Health Inequalities in Small Areas with Using the Standardized Mortality Ratios in Korea 소장
32 Stafford M, Marmot M. Neighbourhood deprivation and health: Does it affect us all equally? Int J Epidemiol 2003; 32(3): 357-366. 미소장
33 Individual Social Class, Area-Based Deprivation, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Mortality: The Renfrew and Paisley Study 네이버 미소장
34 Which deprivation? A comparison of selected deprivation indexes. 네이버 미소장
35 Health inequalities in Korea: age- and sex-specific educational differences in the 10 leading causes of death 네이버 미소장
36 Min SG, Choi GH. Socioeconomic status of small scale farms and policy directions. J Rural Soc 1991; 1: 181-210. (Korean) 미소장
37 Nakaya T. An information statistical approach to the modifiable areal unit problem in incidence rate maps. Environ Planning A 2000;32(1): 91-109. 미소장
38 Armhein C. Searching for the elusive aggregation effect: Evidence from statistical simulations. Environ Planning A 1995; 27(1):105-119. 미소장
39 Underprivileged Areas And Health Care Planning: Implications Of Use Of Jarman Indicators Of Urban Deprivation 네이버 미소장
40 Reijneveld SA, Verheij RA, de Bakker DH. The impact of area deprivation on differences in health: Does the choice of the geographical classification matter? J Epidemiol Community Health 2000; 54(4): 306-313. 미소장

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