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Endocrine complications after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation during childhood and adolescence / Min Ho Jung ; Kyoung Soon Cho ; Jae Wook Lee ; Nak Gyun Chung ; Bin Cho ; Byung Kyu Suh ; Hack Ki Kim ; Byung Churl Lee 1
[요약] 1
Introduction 1
Materials and methods 1
Study populations 1
Height measurement and assessment of pubertal status 2
Endocrine function tests 2
Statistical analysis 2
Results 3
Growth impairment and final height 3
Thyroid dysfunction 3
Gonadal dysfunction 4
Obesity and body mass index 4
Discussion 4
Refernces 6
Long-term survivors of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) during childhood
and adolescence are at risk of developing endocrine complications. The purpose
of this study was to evaluate the long-term endocrine complications and their
associated risk factors among such patients. We reviewed the data from 111 patients
(59 males and 52 females) who underwent HSCT at the mean age of 8.3?.1 yr.
Thirty patients (27.0%) had growth impairment, and seven (21.2%) out of 33 patients
who attained final height reached final height below 2 standard deviation (SD). The
final height SD score of the patients conditioned with total body irradiation (TBI) was
significantly lower than that of the patients conditioned without TBI (-1.18?.14 vs.
-0.19?.78, P=0.011). Thirteen patients (11.7%) developed hypothyroidism (11
subclinical, 2 central) 3.8?.8 (range 1.6-6.2) yr after HSCT. Nineteen (65.5%) out
of 29 females had evidence of gonadal dysfunction, and 18 (64.3%) out of 28 males
had evidence of gonadal dysfunction. The risk for gonadal dysfunction was significantly
higher in females conditioned with busulfan/cyclophosphamide (P=0.003).
These results suggest that the majority of patients treated with HSCT during childhood
and adolescence have one or more endocrine complications. Therefore, multiple
endocrine functions should be monitored periodically after HSCT until they reach
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도서위치안내: 정기간행물실(524호) / 서가번호: 국내17
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