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통일 이후 북한이 체결한 기존 해양경계획정협정의 승계문제 / 신창훈 1

I. 서론 1

II. 해양관할권에 관한 북한의 주장과 해양경계획정에 있어서의 함의 3

1. 내수와 역사적 만 3

2. 기선과 영해 3

3. 배타적경제수역 4

4. 대륙붕 6

5. 군사경계선수역(국방수역) 7

III. 해양경계획정의 원칙에 관한 북한의 시각 8

IV. 북한이 주변국과 체결한 해양경계획정 협정과 통일 후 당해 협정의 의의 9

1. 북한과 구소련 간의 영해 경계획정 9

2. 북한과 구소련 간의 배타적경제수역 및 대륙붕 경계획정 11

3. 북한과 구소련 간의 해양경계획정 협정의 의의 12

V. 기존 해양경계선의 승계문제 14

1. 국경선과 해양경계선의 관계에 관한 학설 14

2. 국가관행: 통일독일의 경우를 중심으로 18

3. 판례 경향: uti possidetis 원칙이 해양경계선에도 적용될 수 있는지의 문제를 중심으로 25

VI. 결론 28

〈Abstract〉 32

초록보기

With regard to the issue of State Succession, the majority of international lawyers have considered the treaties that establish frontiers or boundaries to be succeeded automatically, categorizing them as real or dispositive treaties. The 1978 Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties concluded as a result of the steady efforts to codify the legal principles on State succession, provided in Articles 11 and 12 for the automatic succession of the treaties which establish boundary regimes and other territorial regimes. North and South Korea have not acceded to the Convention, but Articles 11 and 12 may be regarded as being bound to them, because it is supported by the International Court of Justice that those two Articles have achieved the status of customary international law. However, it is unclear whether the boundary regime or other territorial regimes may include treaties that establish maritime boundaries.

Bearing this in mind, the major objective of this paper is to analyse whether the agreements on maritime delimitation between North Korea and its neighbouring States should be succeeded automatically or not. To this end, this paper begins with the analysis on the North Korean position to its national jurisdiction over its adjacent sea areas and the legal principles on maritime delimitation. This paper reviews the agreements on maritime delimitation concluded by North Korea as well. And then it examines the issue whether they should be succeeded automatically or not after the unification of both Koreas, taking into account state practice and the relevant precedents of the international tribunals.

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