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섬나라에 세워진 중국 : 윌리엄 쳄버스의 중국풍 건축 / 전동호 1

I. 머리말 1

II. 윌리엄 쳄버스 3

III. 첫 저서 『중국 건축 디자인』 5

IV. 팔각탑 11

V. 맺음말 16

참고문헌 19

〈Abstract〉 21

초록보기

In the middle of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, the west of London, still stands a pagoda in Chinese style. Completed in 1762, the ten-storey octagonal structure is nearly 50 meters high and was at that time the tallest reconstruction of a Chinese building in Europe. The bottom storey is 7.9 meters in diameter and 5.5 meters high; each successive storey diminishes by 0.3 meters in both dameter and height. Influenced by the Porcelain Tower in Nanking, the original building was very colourful; the roofs being covered with varnished iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. There were 80 dragons in all, each carved from wood and gilded with real gold. Designed by William Chambers for Princess Augusta, the Dowager Princess of Wales and mother of George III, it commanded and still commands an impressive view over the entire Kew area. Using the pagoda as an interlocutor, this essay is an attempt to address Chinoiserie in eighteenth-century England in a new way. Needless to say, the lure of China fascinated

European imaginations ever since the Middle Ages, but China’s cultural practices attracted the intensive attention of philosophers, theologians, architects, artists, entrepreneurs particularly from the seventeenth to the eighteenth centuries. The direct influence of China on European culture were manifold and far reaching, ranging from Chinese teahouses in gardens to adaptations of Chinese plays for the popular stage. More significant than such readily tangible modes of imitation and appropriation, however, were the interpretative paradigms that accompanied them: the processes whereby the Europeans translated the unfamiliar and often enigmatic artifacts of Chinese culture into familiar forms of meaning, thus engaging them in the emergent discourses of European modernity. This study traces one such moment in the English imaginative reconstruction of China via a detailed analysis of Chambers’s treatise on the Chinese architecture and his building of the pagoda. By locating them in concrete historical circumstances and contexts, this essay seeks to demonstrate how cultural practices condition and constrain responses to the alien as well as to suggest that we need to construe prejudices as present in all understanding.

권호기사

권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
동서양의 만남과 미술의 교류 金理那 pp.7-28

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사파비朝 시기의 페르시아 陶器에 보이는 중국의 영향 =サファヴィ-朝期のペルシア陶器に見られる中國の影響 阿陪克彦 [저] ;허영은 역 pp.29-57

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섬나라에 세워진 중국 : 윌리엄 쳄버스의 중국풍 건축 전동호 pp.59-80

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乾隆帝의 西畵 인식과 郞世寧화풍의 형성 :貢馬圖를 중심으로 李周玹 pp.81-114

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18세기 일본의 西洋繪畵 受容 :중국의 文化的 影響하에서 =18世紀日本にける西洋繪畵受容 : 中國の文化的影響のもとで 兒島薰 [저] ;정다움 역 pp.115-139

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파리 근대사회, 근대미술, 호쿠사이(葛飾北齋)와의 만남 :자연에 대한 경의 金賢華 pp.141-169

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동양이 서양을 만나다 :미술품 수집과 전시, 1850~1930 金英那 pp.171-189

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미술의 동서교류 국제학술대회 2009 특집 :총평 권영필 pp.217-221

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高麗靑磁에 보이는 金屬器皿의 影響 尹喜鳳 pp.223-256

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충청북도 제천·단양 지역의 朝鮮 後期 木造佛像 金春實 pp.257-277

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19세기 京華世族의 實景山水畵 後援배경과 畵壇에 미친 영향 金賢貞 pp.279-314

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1949~1976년 中華人民共和國 山水畵에 보이는 정치적 표현 李賢俄 pp.315-342

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프라 필립포 립피(Fra Filippo Lippi)의 <피티톤도 Pitti Tondo>와 15세기 피렌체의 出産文化 金希眞 pp.343-370

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프란시스 베이컨 회화의 리얼리즘 연구 :이미지의 二重性에 대한 논의를 중심으로 李旼修 pp.371-396

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1960년대 이후 한국 현대미술에 관한 사회학적 논의 :브르디외(Pierre Bourdieu)의 '자본' 개념을 활용한 사회구조적 분석 全英柏 pp.397-445

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참고문헌 (29건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 김종헌, 「17세기~20세기 초 유럽과 미국에서의 극동아시아에 대한 관심이 근대건축에 미친 영향에 관한연구」,『 계획계』vol. 25, no. 2, 대한건축학회, 2009, pp. 143~154. 미소장
2 Grand Tour in Early Modern Europe 소장
3 18세기 로코코 패션에 나타난 시누아즈리(chinoiserie) 소장
4 애증의 교차지대 : 계몽사상가들의 중국 소장
5 Bald, B. C.“ Sir William Chambers and the Chinese Garden,”Journal of the History of Ideas vol. 11, 1950, pp. 135~165. 미소장
6 Ballaster, Ros. Fabulous Orients: Fictions of the East in England 1662-1785. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 미소장
7 Berg, Maxine. Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Oxofrd: Oxford university press, 2005. 미소장
8 Chalmers, A. F. What Is This Thing Called Science?. London: Hackett Publishing, 1999. 미소장
9 Chambers, William. Designs of Chinese Buildings, Furniture, Dresses, Machines, and Utensils. London: s.n., 1757. 미소장
10 Chambers, William. A Dissertation on Oriental Gardening. London: n.p, 1773. 미소장
11 Cocks, Anna Somers.“ The Nonfunctional Use of Ceramics in the English Country House During the Eighteenth Century,”The Fashioning and Functioning of the British Country House, eds. Gervase Jackson-Stops et al., Washington: National Gallery of Art, 1989. 미소장
12 Colvin, Howard. A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995. 미소장
13 Desmond, Ray. The History of the Royal Botanic Gardens. London: Kew Publishing, 2007. 미소장
14 Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste. Description of the Empire of China. London: n.p, 1738. 미소장
15 Fleming, John. Robert Adam and His Circle. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1962. 미소장
16 Gadamder, Hans Georg. Truth and Method. London and New York: Continuum, 2004. 미소장
17 Harris, John.“ William Chambers,”Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.odnb.com 미소장
18 Harris, John.“Sir William Chambers and Kew Gardens,”Sir William Chambers: Architect to GeorgeⅢ, eds. John Harris and Michael Snodin, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996. 미소장
19 Hoock, Holger. The King’s Artists: The Royal Academy of Arts and the Politics of British Culture 1760-1840. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. 미소장
20 Jacobson, Dawn. Chinoiserie. London: Phaidon Press, 1999. 미소장
21 Langford, Paul. A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727-1783. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. 미소장
22 Nieuhoff, Johan. An Embassy from the East-India Company. London: n.p., 1669. 미소장
23 Olausson, Magnus.“ Chambers and Sweden,”Sir William Chambers: Architect to GeorgeⅢ, eds. John Harris and Michael Snodin, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996. 미소장
24 Percy, Thomas. Miscellaneous Pieces relating to the Chinese. London: n.p., 1762. 미소장
25 Porter, David. Ideographia: The Chinese Cipher in Early Modern Europe. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. 미소장
26 Porter, David.“Monstrous Beauty: Eighteenth-Century Fashion and the Aesthetics of the Chinese Taste,”Eighteenth-Century Studies vol. 35, no. 3, 2002, pp. 395~411. 미소장
27 Roberts, Jane.“ Sir William Chambers and GeorgeⅢ,”Sir William Chambers: Architect to George Ⅲ, eds. John Harris and Michael Snodin, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996. 미소장
28 Savage, Nicholas.“ The‘Viceroy’of the Academy: Sir William Chambers and the Royal Production of the Arts,”Sir William Chambers: Architect to George Ⅲ, eds. John Harris and Michael Snodin, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996. 미소장
29 Spence, Jonathan. The Search for Modern China. New York: Norton, 1990. 미소장