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The present study describes an investigation on an epidemic of Tuberculosis (TB) which has been occurred among dairy cattle farms in Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do since 2007. The investigation was performed in three ways as follows: 1. Collecting information about bovine TB outbreaks using investigation reports, an on-the-spot and tracing-back investigations; 2. Analyzing the outbreak pattern; 3. Establishing hypothesis and performing statistical analysis on potential risk factors. In the early 2000s, TB outbreaks were sporadically reported in beef cattle, and only a small number (1~2) of reactors was confirmed in each of outbreak farms. The number of TB outbreaks has been suddenly increased from 2007, mainly in dairy cattle farms. And these outbreaks were temporarily clustered during the period, from March 2007 to April 2009 (relative risk, RR = 13.7, p < 0.001). And two spatial clusters of which radiuses were 0.3 km (RR = 6.9, p < 0.001) and 0.9 km (RR = 3.6, p < 0.01). The analysis to find risk factors was performed on 99 dairy farms (21 outbreaks), which are located in the most seriously affected village during 2007-2009. Middleman (odds ratio, OR = 47.4, p < 0.05) and raw milk collecting system (OR = 6.9, p < 0.05) were recognized as with the highest association. Considering the fact that all the outbreak farms except one had their own manure composting tank, it might be that the manure containing pathogen was leaked from tank and transmitted to other farms by fomites such as middleman or raw milk collecting system.

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참고문헌 (20건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 안윤옥, 유근영, 박병주, 김동현, 배종면, 강대희, 신명희, 이무송. 역학의 원리와 응용. pp. 223-250, 서울대학교출판부, 서울, 2005. 미소장
2 A simulation model for the spread of bovine tuberculosis within New Zealand cattle herds 네이버 미소장
3 Infectious animal diseases: the wildlife/livestock interface. 네이버 미소장
4 Contact networks in a wildlife-livestock host community: identifying high-risk individuals in the transmission of bovine TB among badgers and cattle. 네이버 미소장
5 Carrique-Mas JJ, Medley GF, Green LE. Risks for bovine tuberculosis in British cattle farms restocked after the foot and mouth disease epidemic of 2001. Prev Vet Med 2008, 84, 85-93. 미소장
6 An outbreak of bovine tuberculosis in two herds in south west Scotland--veterinary and human public health response. 네이버 미소장
7 Control and eradication of animal diseases in New Zealand. 네이버 미소장
8 A study of tuberculosis breakdowns in herds in which some purchased animals were identified as reactors 네이버 미소장
9 The impact of badger removal on the control of tuberculosis in cattle herds in Ireland 네이버 미소장
10 Prev. vet. med.: Purnell, R.E., 1984. Control of heartwater in cattle in Southern Africa using Terramycin/LA., 2: 239–254 네이버 미소장
11 Risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis in traditional cattle of the livestock/wildlife interface areas in the Kafue basin of Zambia 네이버 미소장
12 Implications of Agricultural and Wildlife Policy on Management and Eradication of Bovine Tuberculosis and Brucellosis in Free‐Ranging Wood Bison of Northern Canada 네이버 미소장
13 O'Reilly LM, Daborn CJ. The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infections in animals and man: a review. Tuber Lung Dis 1995, 76 (Suppl 1), 1-16. 미소장
14 Targeted badger removal and the subsequent risk of bovine tuberculosis in cattle herds in county Laois, Ireland 네이버 미소장
15 The transmission of Mycobacterium bovis infection to cattle 네이버 미소장
16 Porphyre T, Stevenson MA, McKenzie J. Risk factors for bovine tuberculosis in New Zealand cattle farms and their relationship with possum control strategies. Prev Vet Hed 2008, 86, 93-106. 미소장
17 Surveillance and risk management during the latter stages of eradication: Experiences from Australia 네이버 미소장
18 Tschopp R, Schelling E, Hattendorf J, Aseffa A, Zinsstag J. Risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in rural livestock production systems of Ethiopia. Prev Vet Med 2009, 89, 205-211. 미소장
19 White PC, Böhm M, Marion G, Hutchings MR. Control of bovine tuberculosis in British livestock: there is no 'silver bullet'. Trends Microbiol 2008, 16, 420-427. 미소장
20 Tuberculosis lesions in reactor cows. 네이버 미소장

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