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Background: Emergence agitation frequently occurs after desflurane anesthesia in children. We designed this study to find the optimal dose of fentanyl for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia in children for tonsillectomy.
Methods: Eighty-one patients (3−10 yr) receiving desflurane anesthesia for tonsillectomy was randomly allocated to one of 3groups. Fentanyl 1 μg/kg (group 1, n = 26), 2 μg/kg (group 2,n = 27), 3 μg/kg (group 3, n = 28) was administered intravenously just before inducing anesthesia. Anesthesia was maintained with desflurane. The recovery characteristics, such as the time to first movement, extubation and discharge from the recovery room were assessed. And patients reported their frequency of emergence agitation and severity of postoperative pain at recovery room.
Results: There were no significant differences between the three groups regarding the time to extubation and discharge from the recovery room. The incidence of emergence agitation was 42%in group 1, 25% in group 2, 10% in group 3 and that was significantly lower in group 3 than in group 1 (P < 0.05). The incidence of severe pain was lower in group 3 than in group 1 and group 2(P < 0.05).
Conclusions: In children undergoing tonsillectomy with desflurane anesthesia, 2 μg/kg and 3 μg/kg of fentanyl given just before induction had a reduced incidence of emergence agitation without a delay in recovery. (Anesth Pain Med 2011; 6: 284∼289)| 번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
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| 1 | Comparison of Emergence and Recovery Characteristics of Sevoflurane, Desflurane, and Halothane in Pediatric Ambulatory Patients ![]() |
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| 2 | Recovery characteristics of desflurane versus halothane for maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric ambulatory patients. ![]() |
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| 3 | Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil in paediatric patients: a comparison with a desflurane‐nitrous oxide inhalation anaesthesia ![]() |
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| 4 | The Incidence of Emergence Agitation Associated with Desflurane Anesthesia in Children is Reduced by Fentanyl ![]() |
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| 5 | The Effect of Intranasal Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics After Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children Undergoing Surgery for Bilateral Myringotomy Tube Placement ![]() |
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| 6 | The Effect of Small Dose Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics of Pediatric Patients After Sevoflurane Anesthesia Without Surgery ![]() |
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| 7 | The Effect of Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics After Desflurane or Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children ![]() |
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| 8 | Recovery Characteristics of Sevoflurane and Halothane in Preschool-Aged Children Undergoing Bilateral Myringotomy and Pressure Equalization Tube Insertion ![]() |
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| 9 | Comparison of caudal and ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for control of post-orchiopexy pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery. ![]() |
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| 10 | The post-anesthesia recovery score revisited ![]() |
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| 11 | Appropriate Dose of Fentanyl for the Prevention of Emergence Agitation after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients undergoing Tonsillectomy ![]() |
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| 12 | The Effect of Ketorolac and Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy ![]() |
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| 13 | Propofol or midazolam do not reduce the incidence of emergence agitation associated with desflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy[Presented ] ![]() |
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| 14 | Vomiting after outpatient tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children: the role of nitrous oxide. ![]() |
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| 15 | Tracheal Extubation of Deeply Anesthetized Pediatric Patients: A Comparison of Desflurane and Sevoflurane ![]() |
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| 16 | Choi WS, Kim MW. A comparative study of emergence agitation between sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia in children. Korean J Anethesiol 2005; 48: 609-13. | 미소장 |
| 17 | Desflurane Anesthesia After Sevoflurane Inhaled Induction Reduces Severity of Emergence Agitation in Children Undergoing Minor Ear-Nose-Throat Surgery Compared with Sevoflurane Induction and Maintenance: Retracted ![]() |
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| 18 | Statistical Modeling of Average and Variability of Time to Extubation for Meta-Analysis Comparing Desflurane to Sevoflurane ![]() |
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| 19 | Induction, Recovery, and Safety Characteristics of Sevoflurane in Children Undergoing Ambulatory Surgery ![]() |
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| 20 | The Comparative Effects of Caudal Block and IV Ketorolac on Emergence Delirium after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children | 소장 |
| 21 | The Effect of Caudal Analgesia on Emergence Agitation in Children After Sevoflurane Versus Halothane Anesthesia ![]() |
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| 22 | Preoperative anxiety and emergence delirium and postoperative maladaptive behaviors. ![]() |
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| 23 | Risk factors for postoperative anxiety in children ![]() |
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