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Background: Emergence agitation frequently occurs after desflurane anesthesia in children. We designed this study to find the optimal dose of fentanyl for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia in children for tonsillectomy.

Methods: Eighty-one patients (3−10 yr) receiving desflurane anesthesia for tonsillectomy was randomly allocated to one of 3groups. Fentanyl 1 μg/kg (group 1, n = 26), 2 μg/kg (group 2,n = 27), 3 μg/kg (group 3, n = 28) was administered intravenously just before inducing anesthesia. Anesthesia was maintained with desflurane. The recovery characteristics, such as the time to first movement, extubation and discharge from the recovery room were assessed. And patients reported their frequency of emergence agitation and severity of postoperative pain at recovery room.

Results: There were no significant differences between the three groups regarding the time to extubation and discharge from the recovery room. The incidence of emergence agitation was 42%in group 1, 25% in group 2, 10% in group 3 and that was significantly lower in group 3 than in group 1 (P < 0.05). The incidence of severe pain was lower in group 3 than in group 1 and group 2(P < 0.05).

Conclusions: In children undergoing tonsillectomy with desflurane anesthesia, 2 μg/kg and 3 μg/kg of fentanyl given just before induction had a reduced incidence of emergence agitation without a delay in recovery. (Anesth Pain Med 2011; 6: 284∼289)

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참고문헌 (23건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Comparison of Emergence and Recovery Characteristics of Sevoflurane, Desflurane, and Halothane in Pediatric Ambulatory Patients 네이버 미소장
2 Recovery characteristics of desflurane versus halothane for maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric ambulatory patients. 네이버 미소장
3 Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil in paediatric patients: a comparison with a desflurane‐nitrous oxide inhalation anaesthesia 네이버 미소장
4 The Incidence of Emergence Agitation Associated with Desflurane Anesthesia in Children is Reduced by Fentanyl 네이버 미소장
5 The Effect of Intranasal Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics After Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children Undergoing Surgery for Bilateral Myringotomy Tube Placement 네이버 미소장
6 The Effect of Small Dose Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics of Pediatric Patients After Sevoflurane Anesthesia Without Surgery 네이버 미소장
7 The Effect of Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics After Desflurane or Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children 네이버 미소장
8 Recovery Characteristics of Sevoflurane and Halothane in Preschool-Aged Children Undergoing Bilateral Myringotomy and Pressure Equalization Tube Insertion 네이버 미소장
9 Comparison of caudal and ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for control of post-orchiopexy pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery. 네이버 미소장
10 The post-anesthesia recovery score revisited 네이버 미소장
11 Appropriate Dose of Fentanyl for the Prevention of Emergence Agitation after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients undergoing Tonsillectomy 네이버 미소장
12 The Effect of Ketorolac and Fentanyl on the Emergence Characteristics after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy 네이버 미소장
13 Propofol or midazolam do not reduce the incidence of emergence agitation associated with desflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy[Presented ] 네이버 미소장
14 Vomiting after outpatient tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children: the role of nitrous oxide. 네이버 미소장
15 Tracheal Extubation of Deeply Anesthetized Pediatric Patients: A Comparison of Desflurane and Sevoflurane 네이버 미소장
16 Choi WS, Kim MW. A comparative study of emergence agitation between sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia in children. Korean J Anethesiol 2005; 48: 609-13. 미소장
17 Desflurane Anesthesia After Sevoflurane Inhaled Induction Reduces Severity of Emergence Agitation in Children Undergoing Minor Ear-Nose-Throat Surgery Compared with Sevoflurane Induction and Maintenance: Retracted 네이버 미소장
18 Statistical Modeling of Average and Variability of Time to Extubation for Meta-Analysis Comparing Desflurane to Sevoflurane 네이버 미소장
19 Induction, Recovery, and Safety Characteristics of Sevoflurane in Children Undergoing Ambulatory Surgery 네이버 미소장
20 The Comparative Effects of Caudal Block and IV Ketorolac on Emergence Delirium after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children 소장
21 The Effect of Caudal Analgesia on Emergence Agitation in Children After Sevoflurane Versus Halothane Anesthesia 네이버 미소장
22 Preoperative anxiety and emergence delirium and postoperative maladaptive behaviors. 네이버 미소장
23 Risk factors for postoperative anxiety in children 네이버 미소장