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Background:Performance of antibody screening and identification tests before blood transfusion is important because the unexpected presence of red cell antibodies may cause hemolytic transfusion reactions. Many patients with malignancy undergo transfusion in order to overcome pancytopenia due to disease itself or chemotherapy. We investigated the type distribution of unexpected red cell antibodies in cancer patients and compared our results with those of other institutions. Methods:From January 2008 to June 2011, 30,989 serum samples were screened using a LISS/Coombs card and ID-DiaCell I, II (DiaMed AG, Morat, Switzerland). Data-Cyte Plus Reagent Red Blood Cells (Medion Diagnostics, Düdingen, Switzerland) were used in performance of antibody identification tests. Results:Out of 30,989 serum samples, 180 cases (0.58%) showed screening-positive results, and unexpected antibodies were identified in 72 cases. The type of unexpected antibody observed most often in cancer patients was a member of the Rh antibody group, anti-E in 17 cases (29.8%), followed by anti-Lea in five cases (8.8%) and anti-e in three cases (5.3%). While Rh group antibodies were observed in the colon cancer group, non-Rh group antibodies were observed in the rectal cancer group. And, in the genitourinary cancer group, Lewis group antibodies were more frequently detected than others. Conclusion:Findings from our study demonstrated a type distribution of unexpected red cell antibodies that was similar to those reported in previous studies. Compared with non-cancerous patients, no difference in type distribution of unexpected red cell antibodies was observed in cancer patients. Some antibodies were frequently observed in certain cancer groups. Further comprehensive research on unexpected antibodies based on location or histologic type of cancer is needed.

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참고문헌 (12건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 TRANSFUSION MEDICINE 네이버 미소장
2 Unexpected Antibody Positivity with the Use of the LISS/Coombs Gel Test 소장
3 The Frequency and Distribution of Unexpected Antibodies in Surgical Patients at Chonbuk National University Hospital 네이버 미소장
4 The Frequency and Distribution of Unexpected Antibodies in Transfusion Candidates with the Use of the Ortho BioVue System: Recent Four Year Experience 소장
5 The Frequency Unexpected Antibodies at Kyungpook National University Hospital 네이버 미소장
6 The Frequency and Distribution of Unexpected Red Cell Antibodies at National Cancer Center 소장
7 Clinical predictors of alloimmunization after red blood cell transfusion 네이버 미소장
8 Itzkowitz SH. Blood group-related carbohydrate antigen expression in malignant and premalignant colonic neoplasms. J Cell Biochem Suppl 1992;16G:97-101 미소장
9 Sasagawa T, Inoue M, Shimizu C, Shimizu H, Saito J, Ueda G, et al. Expression of blood group antigens A, B, H, Lewis a, Lewis b, in malignant lesions of the uterine cervix. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 1988;40:345-52 미소장
10 Primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B cell lymphoma presenting with cold agglutinin disease. 네이버 미소장
11 IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY: The characterization and classification of concurrent blood group antibodies 네이버 미소장
12 Alloimmune response after additional red blood cell antigen challenge in immunized hematooncology patients. 네이버 미소장