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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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국제법상 미승인국가의 법률적용에 관한 고찰 : 북한 저작물의 법적 보호를 중심으로 / 오미영 1

I. 서론 1

II. 국가승인의 법적 효과 4

III. 북한의 법적지위 12

IV. 북한 저작물 사건에 대한 검토 17

V. 결론 32

【참고문헌】 34

〈Abstract〉 36

초록보기

Article 3 of the South Korean Constitution refers “the territory of the Republic of Korea shall consist of the Korean peninsula and its adjacent islands”. In accordance with this Article the South Korean Judiciary has regarded the territory of the North Korea as a part of South Korean territory and concluded that South Korean copyrights laws may be applied to North Korean literary works. In other words, South Korean Constitution does not allow any other kinds of sovereignty in the Korean peninsula except the sovereignty of the South Korea. Furthermore, the South and the North Koreas do not recognize as a “State” with each other. Therefore, any kinds of legally binding documents including treaty or agreement have not been concluded between South and North. Therefore, as mentioned above, the South Korean judiciary holds the attitude which South Korean civil laws and copyrights laws may be applied even at the North Korean territory.

Nevertheless, it can’t be denied that there are substantial or factual difficulties or limitations for a South Korean authority to enforce its protective measures under the South Korean laws at the territory of North Korea. Regarding these factual difficulties or limitations, the attitude of the South Korean judiciary as referred above seems to be paradoxical. At the same time, there is no any legal or substantial guarantee for the copyrights of South Korean literary works at the territory of the North Korea.

Concerning this issue, the Japanese judiciary rendered its judgments which it is not necessary to protect the copyrights of literary works of the unrecognized State: the North Korea, although the both (Japan and the North Korea) are the State parties of the Bern Convention. Because recognition should not be inferred from the fact that both states are parties to a multilateral agreement. This attitude of the Japanese judiciary seems to be important for the South Korean judiciary to deal with “the copyrights of North Korean literary works”. Because the South Korean and Japan the both do not recognize the North Korea as “a State” under international law.

Regarding such an attitude of Japanese judiciary, it would be desirable for the South Korean judiciary to deal with this issue which restarts a negotiation with the North Korea to prepare an effective and substantial measure to protect the copyrights of the both, based upon Inter-Korean Basic Agreement (not a treaty under international law) and its annexed understandings, rather follows a rigid approach to this issues as referred above. Additionally the special relations between South and North Koreas: not a formal relation between States rather but a sui generis should be regarded in such future negotiation not to breach the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Korea.

참고문헌 (25건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 김대순, 국제법론 삼영사, 2011. 미소장
2 정인섭, 신국제법강의-이론과 사례(제3판) 박영사, 2012. 미소장
3 정인섭, 재일교포의 법적지위 서울대학교출판부, 1996. 미소장
4 북한저작물 보호를 위한 준거법 결정을 둘러싼 우리나라 판례의 비판적 고찰 : 북한의 베른협약 가입에 따른 논의를 포함하여 소장
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8 國際法上 國家承認과 國際私法上 本國法 소장
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13 Articles : Legal Character of the Inter - Korean Basic Agreement 소장
14 外國法의 適用과 그 制限 소장
15 North Korean Copyright Law & Use and Issues of North Korean Literary Works in South Korea 소장
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