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The aim of this study was to compare the regional difference of death from intentional self-harm. The analysis was based on data of intentional self-harm deaths (31,450) from the 2010-2011 vital statistics of Korea.
The suicide rate (per 100,000 population) was 46.2 in male and 22.3 in female. Gender ratio (male / female) of suicide rate was 2.07, and Jeju province had the lowest gender ratio (1.82), and Chungbuk province had the highest gender ratio (2.42). In the age-gender standardized death rate (per 100,000) of self-harm by region, the highest suicide rate was observed in Gangwon province (44.8) and Chungnam province (44.3), and the lowest in Seoul metropolitan city (28.9) and Ulsan metropolitan city (29.2). There was a significant increase in the rate of suicide in city areas (odds ratio: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.08-1.13), county areas (1.62, 1.56-1.67) as compared with the rate of suicide in metropolitan areas.
The commonest methods of suicide were hanging (53.7 percent), self-poisoning by pesticides (16.8 percent) and jumping from a height (14.3 percent). The methods used for suicide differed between rural (county) and urban areas (metropolitan city and city). In county areas, 43 percent of suicides used pesticides as compared to only 7-18 percent of those in urban areas. In urban areas, jumping was more common (13-17 percent vs. 6 percent). There were no difference in hanging between urban and rural areas. The odds ratio of death by pesticides was 9.86 in rural areas compared with death rate of metropolitan areas. The odds ratio of death by jumping was 0.59 in rural compared with death rate of metropolitan areas.| 번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
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| 1 | Inter-regional variations in suicide rates. ![]() |
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| 2 | C.A. Haws, D.D. Gray, D.A. Yurgelun-Todd, M. Moskos, L.J. Meyer, P.F. Renshaw(2009), The possible effect of altitude on regional variation in suicide rates, Medical Hypotheses, Vol.73;587-590. | 미소장 |
| 3 | Suicide Mortality in the United States: The Importance of Attending to Method in Understanding Population-Level Disparities in the Burden of Suicide ![]() |
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| 4 | Suicide Methods in Asia: Implications in Suicide Prevention ![]() |
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| 5 | D. Lester(1988-1999), Correlates of regional suicide rates, Omega-Journal of Death and dying, Vol.38;99-102. | 미소장 |
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| 8 | Suicide rate differences by sex, age, and urbanicity, and related regional factors in Korea | 소장 |
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| 10 | Statistics Korea(2010-2011), Annual report on the cause of death statistics. | 미소장 |
| 11 | M. Alston(2012), Rural male suicide in Australia. Social Science & Medicine Vol.74;515-522. | 미소장 |
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| 13 | Rural-urban differences in Austrian suicides. ![]() |
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| 14 | A.J. Kposowa, J.P. McElvain(2006), Gender, place, and method of suicide, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Vol.41;435-443. | 미소장 |
| 15 | Geographical and urban—rural variation in the seasonality of suicide: Some further evidence ![]() |
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| 16 | Urbanicity and methods of suicide: a nationwide population-based study. ![]() |
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| 17 | The effect of access to lethal methods of injury on suicide rates. ![]() |
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| 18 | Association between the accessibility to lethal methods and method-specific suicide rates: An ecological study in Taiwan. ![]() |
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| 19 | The global distribution of fatal pesticide self-poisoning: Systematic review ![]() |
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| 20 | Suicide by charcoal burning in Taiwan, 1995–2006 ![]() |
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| 21 | S.S. Chang, J.A. Sterne, B.W. Wheeler, T.H. Lu, J.J. Lin, D. Gunnell(2011), Geography of suicide in Taiwan: spatial patterning and socioeconomic correlates, Health & Place, Vol.17;641-650. | 미소장 |
| 22 | Experiences of Depressive Symptom and Suicidal Thinking between the Elderly Living Alone and the Elderly Couples | 소장 |
| 23 | The Analysis of Risk Factors Influencing Adolescent Suicidal Ideation in a Multicultural Family - Based on the 2012 Korean Youth Health Risk Behavior On-line Survey | 소장 |
| 24 | A Review of the Literature on Rural Suicide ![]() |
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