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Overweight and obesity are usually related with high fat and calorie intake, and seriously causative of lifestyle-related diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, arteriosclerosis, and colon cancer. In this study,we propose a novel dietary therapy against overweight and obesity using mixtures of protamine and chitooligosaccharide (COS), which are known to interrupt the lipid metabolism in the body. Protamine is a dietary protein originated from salmon reproductive organ, and COS is an oligosaccharide made from chitin or chitosan by chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis. In the enzyme activity analysis in vitro, protamine and COS strongly suppressed the activity of pancreatic lipase, which is the primary enzyme for the digestion and absorption of lipids in the intestine. In in vivo animal test, the mixtures of protamine and COS significantly reduced the serum levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (T-CHO), and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDLC) and inhibited the accumulation of lipids in liver tissue of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats fed high fat diets. On the other hand, they increased fecal TG and T-CHO contents. From these alterations in lipid metabolism, we verified that protamine and COS mixtures could effectively interrupt the digestion and absorption of dietary lipids in the body by inhibiting pancreatic lipase activity. In addition, protamine and COS mixtures increased the serum level of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDLC), responsible for removing cholesterol from cells and protecting atherosclerosis, and therefore decreased the potential risks of cardiovascular diseases by lowering values of the atherogenic index (AI)and cardiac risk factor (CRF). Taken together, we suggest protamine and COS mixtures as a prominent dietary therapy for the prevention of overweight, obesity, and further cardiovascular diseases related with hyperlipidemia.

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참고문헌 (25건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

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번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Effect of increasing body weight on morbidity and mortality in South Korea. 네이버 미소장
2 Low cholesterol is associated with mortality from cardiovascular diseases : a dynamic cohort study in Korean adults 소장
3 Effect of dietary protamine on lipid metabolism in rats 소장
4 The antibacterial action of protamine: evidence for disruption of cytoplasmic membrane energization in Salmonella typhimurium 네이버 미소장
5 Effect of protamine in obesity induced by high-fat diets in rats 네이버 미소장
6 Influence of molecular weight on oral absorption of water soluble chitosans 네이버 미소장
7 Effects of chitooligosaccharide supplementation on performance, blood characteristics, relative organ weight, and meat quality in broiler chickens 네이버 미소장
8 In vitro antimicrobial activity of a chitooligosaccharide mixture against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Streptococcus mutans 네이버 미소장
9 Inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis in Acanthamoeba castellanii and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced ornithine decarboxylase activity by chitosanoligosaccharide. 네이버 미소장
10 Effects of chitooligosaccharide lactate salt on sleep deprivation-induced fatigue in mice. 네이버 미소장
11 Antidiabetic action of low molecular weight chitosan in genetically obese diabetic KK-Ay mice. 네이버 미소장
12 Tang ZR, Yin YL, Nyachoti CM, Huang RL, Li TJ, Yang C, Yang XJ, Gong J, Peng J, Qi DS, Xing JJ, Sun ZH, Fan MZ. Effect of dietary supplementation of chitosan and galacto-mannanoligosaccharide on serum parameters and the insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA expression in early-weaned piglets. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2005; 28(4): 430-441. 미소장
13 Chitooligosaccharides decreases plasma lipid levels in healthy men. 네이버 미소장
14 Inhibitory effects of oolong tea polyphenols on pancreatic lipase in vitro. 네이버 미소장
15 Pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of taraxacum officinale in vitro and in vivo 소장
16 Studies on the inhibition of pancreatic and carboxylester lipases by protamine. 네이버 미소장
17 Technical note: Milk composition in mice—Methodological aspects and effects of mouse strain and lactation day 네이버 미소장
18 Gene alterations of ovarian cancer cells expressing estrogen receptors by estrogen and bisphenol A using microarray analysis 소장
19 Yi BR, Kang NH, Hwang KA, Kim SU, Jeung EB, Choi KC. Antitumor therapeutic effects of cytosine deaminase and interferon-β against endometrial cancer cells using genetically engineered stem cells in vitro. Anticancer Res 2011; 31(9): 2853- 2861. 미소장
20 Effects of dietary fish protein on serum and liver lipid concentrations in rats and the expression of hepatic genes involved in lipid metabolism. 네이버 미소장
21 Soybean beta-conglycinin diet suppresses serum triglyceride levels in normal and genetically obese mice by induction of beta-oxidation, downregulation of fatty acid synthase, and inhibition of triglyceride absorption. 네이버 미소장
22 Molecular mechanisms of rat and human pancreatic triglyceride lipases. 네이버 미소장
23 The triglyceride lipases of the pancreas. 네이버 미소장
24 Artenie R, Ungureanu D, Artenie A, Botnariu G, Anisie E. [HDLcholesterol-- active or passive participant in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 2003; 107(2): 282-287. 미소장
25 Observational study of lipid profile and LDL particle size in patients with metabolic syndrome. 네이버 미소장