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본 시험은 왜성대목, 품종 및 저온에 따른 사과나무의 내동성을 조사하고자 실시하였다. 왜성대목은 M.9와 M.26이었고, 조사품종은 조생종인 ‘쓰가루’, 중생종인 ‘홍로’, 만생종인 ‘후지’였다. 저온처리는 0oC부터 -40oC 사이였다. 조사부위는 대목, 원줄기, 측지, 꽃눈 및 잎눈이었다. 조사항목은 수분손실률, 전해질 누출률 및 발아율이었다. 결과를 살펴보면, 왜성대목에 따른 수분손실률, 전해질 누출률 및 발아율의 차이는 없었다. ‘후지’의 수분손실률은 ‘쓰가루’ 및 ‘홍로’보다 낮았으나, 발아율은 ‘후지’가 ‘쓰가루’ 및 ‘홍로’보다 높았다. 처리온도별 수분손실률과 전해질 누출률은 처리온도가 낮을수록 증가하였으나, 발아율은 반대로 감소하는 경향이 있었다. -35oC 처리에서 대목과 원줄기부위의 발아율은 측지부위보다 높았으며, 꽃눈의 발아율은 잎눈보다 낮았다. -10oC에서의 경과일수에 따른 과대지의 발아율은 28일에 100%되었다가 35일에 50% 정도로 급격하게 낮아졌다. 결론적으로, M.9과 M.26의 내동성 차이는 없었으나, 만생종의 내동성은 조,중생종보다 큰 경향이 있었다. 꽃눈의 내동성은 -30oC 이하에서 급격하게 약해졌다.

This study was conducted to find out the freezing hardness of apple tree as influenced by dwarfrootstocks,cultivars, and low temperature treatments. The dwarf-rootstocks used were M.9 and M.26, and three cultivars used were early-maturing ‘Tsugaru’, mid-maturing ‘Hongro’, and late-maturing ‘Fuji’. Chilling temperatures were applied from 0oC to -40oC. Checking points of apple tree for freezing hardness were rootstock, trunk, feather, floral bud and foliar bud. Investigations were evaluated by the measure of water loss, electrolyte leaching, and sprouting. The results did not show the differences in water loss, electrolyte leaching, and sprouting by dwarf-rootstocks. Water loss of ‘Fuji’ was lower than that of ‘Tsugaru’ and ‘Hongro’, but sprouting ratio of ‘Fuji’ was higher than that of ‘Tsugaru’ and ‘Hongro’. Water loss and electrolyte leaching increased as treated by lower temperature, while sprouting ratio decreased. In -35oC treatment, sprouting of rootstock and trunk part were higher than that of feather, while sprouting of floral bud was lower than that of foliar bud. Sprouting of bourse shoot at the accumulated low temperature in terms of -10oC per day was 100% in the 28 days, and sharply decreased about 50% in the 35 days. In conclusion, there were no differences in freezing hardness between M.9 and M.26, but freezing hardness of late-maturing cultivar was tended to stronger than that of early-maturing and mid-maturing cultivars. Freezing hardness of floral bud was extremely weak -30oC.

권호기사

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제주도 내 난과(Orchidaceae) 보춘화속(Cymbidium)식물의 분포 및 자생지의 식생 구조 현화자, 김해란, 최형순, 김찬수 pp.1-10

저온 처리 온도 및 지속 시간에 따른 배의 품종별 내동성 비교 임순희, 최장전, 최진호, 김성종, 권용희, 한점화, 이한찬 pp.51-58

CO2 농도 및 기온 상승에 대한 현사시나무의 광합성 반응 이솔지, 오창영, 한심희, 김기우, 김판기 pp.22-28

경기도 태화산 Ⅴ 영급 잣나무(Pinus koraiensis) 조림지의 지상부 바이오매스 상대생장식 개발 류다운, 문민규, 박주한, 조성식, 김태규, 김현석 pp.29-38

저온 및 저온경과시간이 사과나무 왜성대목 및 주요품종의 내동성에 미치는 영향 권헌중, 사공동훈, 송양익, 박무용, 윤태명 pp.59-71

한국의 농업기후지대별 이상일조 출현 특성 평가 심교문, 김용석, 정명표, 최인태, 민성현 pp.83-91

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강화도 마니산 산림식생의 군집구조 특성 신학섭, 신재권, 김혜진, 한상학, 이원희, 윤충원 pp.11-21

용문산 산악지역의 봄철 기온특성 천지민, 김규랑, 이선용, 강위수, 최종문, 홍순성, 박종선, 박은우, 김용삼, 최영진, 정현숙 pp.39-50

참고문헌 (40건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Barden, J. A., and G. H. Neilsen, 2003: Selecting the orchard site, site preparation and orchard planning and establishment. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 238-242. 미소장
2 Cho, M. D., S. B. Kim, K. Y. Kim, K. C. Shin, and J. K. Kim, 1987: Early diagnosis of injuly in cold stressed fruit trees. The Research Report of the Rural Development Administration (Horticulture) 29(1), 104-110. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
3 Choi, Y. E. and C. Y. Park, 2010: Distribution of cold surges and their changes in the Joongbu Region, the Republic of Korea. The Geographical Journal of Korea 44(4), 713-725. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
4 Chung, U., S. O. Kim, and J. I. Yun, 2008: Plant hardiness zone mapping based on a combined risk analysis using dormancy depth index and low temperature extremes-A case study with “Campbell Early” Grapevine. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 10(4), 121-131. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
5 An Exploratory Study of Reciprocal Apple Rootstock and Scion Hardiness with Two Methods of Assessment 네이버 미소장
6 Flore, J. A., and G. S. Howell, 1987: Environmental and physiological factors that influence cold hardiness and frost resistance in perennial crop. International Conference on Agrometeorology, F. Prodi, F. Rossi, and G. Cristoferi (EDs.), Fondazione Cesena Agricultural Publ., Censena, Italy. 139-150. 미소장
7 Cold Acclimation and Freezing Stress Tolerance: Role of Protein Metabolism 네이버 미소장
8 Han, S. G., and T. M. Yoon, 2004: Figure of freezing injury in apple trees on M.9 rootstock. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 22(Supply I), 36pp. (In Korean) 미소장
9 Holubowicz, T., J. N. Cummins, and P. L. Forsline, 1982:Responses of Malus clones to programmed low-temperature stresses in late winter. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 107(3), 492-496. 미소장
10 Kang, S. M., and S. D. Oh, 2004: Freezing injury. Fruit tree physiology in relation to temperature. S. D. Oh (Eds.), Gilmogm Press, Seoul, Korea, 29-32, 48-53, 77-81, and 86-92. (In Korean) 미소장
11 Kim, J. H., J. C. Kim, K. C. Ko, K. R. Kim, and J. C. Lee, 2006: General Pomology (4th ed.). Kim J. H. (Ed.)Hyangmoonsha Press, Seoul, 35-38, 40-44, 147-148, and 177-178. (In Korean) 미소장
12 Freezing Hardiness According to Dormancy Level and Low Temperature in Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) 소장
13 Kim, J. H., S. O. Kim, U. Chung, J. I. Yun, K. H. Hwang, J. B. Kim, and I. K, Yoon, 2009a: Geospatial assessment of frost and freeze risk in ‘Changhowon Hwangdo’peach (prunus persica) trees as affected by the projected winter warming in south Korea: II. Freezing risk index based on dormancy depth as proxy for physiological tolerance to freezing temperature. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 11(4), 213-220. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
14 Kim, S. O., U. Chung, S. H. Kim, I. M. Choi, and J. I. Yun, 2009b: The suitable region and site for ‘Fuji’ apple under the projected climate in South Korea. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 11(4), 162-173. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
15 Kim, K. D., J. G. Lee, M. S. Ryu, D. L. Yoo, Y. S. Kwon, and J. N. Lee, 2012: Evaluation of cold tolerance of blueberry (Vaccinium corybosum L.) and diagnosis of freezing injury using timber moisture meter. Journal of Bio-Environment Control 21(4), 354-361. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
16 Chilling Requirement for Breaking of Internal Dormancy of Main Apple Cultivars in Korea 소장
17 Future Projections on the Spatial Distribution of Onset Date and Duration of Natural Seasons Using SRES A1B Data in South Korea 소장
18 Mirabdolbaghi, M., R. Zarghami, and A. Azghandi, 2010: Cold hardiness of different apple rootstock clone. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 12(1), 153-159. 미소장
19 Moon, K. H., I. C. Son, H. H. Seo, K. S. Choi, and J. H. Joa, 2012: Estimation of duration of low-temperature in winter season using minimum air temperature on January. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 14(3), 119-123. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
20 Cold Temperature Tolerance of Trunk and Root Tissues in One- or Two-year-old Apple Rootstocks 네이버 미소장
21 Palmer, J. W., J. P. Privé, and D. S. Tustin, 2003: Temperature. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 218-227. 미소장
22 Park, H. G., W. Moon, and S. K. Lee, 2002: Horticultural science (1st Ed.). Park, H. G. (Eds.) Kor. Natl. Open Univ. Press. Seoul, 154-155. (In Korea) 미소장
23 Park, Y. S., N. Y. Um, S. J. Lee, I. J. Kim, and S. Y. Lee, 2010: The freezing damage of the fruit tree in Gangwon. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 28(Supply II), 81pp. (In Korean) 미소장
24 Potapov, V. A., 1999: Winter hardy dwarfing apple rootstock:apple rootstock for intensive orchard. Proceedings of the international seminar, Warsaw, Warsaw agricultural University, Poland, 85-86. 미소장
25 Rieger, M., 1989: Freeze protection for horticultural crops. Horticultural Review 11, 45-109. 미소장
26 Robinson, T. L., 2003: Apple-orchard planting systems. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 384-385. 미소장
27 Robinson, T. L., G. Fazio, H. S. Aldwinckle, S. A. Hoying, and N. Russo, 2006: Field performance of Geneva apple rootstocks in the eastern USA. Sodinikystë IR Darýininkystë25(3), 181-191. 미소장
28 Schupp. J. R., L. Cheng, W. C. Stiles, E. Stover, and K. Lungerman, 2001: Mineral nutrition as a factor in cold tolerance of apple trees. New York Fruit Quarterly 9, 9-12. 미소장
29 Seo, H. H. and K. M. Noh, 2010: Countermeasure of meteorological disaster and wild animal demage. Luxury strategy of apple, Y. J. Yim (Ed.). Semyung Press, Suwon, Korea, 340-345. (In Korean) 미소장
30 Seo, Y. H., Y. S. Park, B. O. Cho, A. S. Kang, B. C. Jeong, and Y. S. Jung, 2010: Regional distribution of peach freezing damage and chilling days in 2010 in Gangwon province. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 12(4), 225-231. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
31 Shin, S. C., S. T. Cheong, S. W. Choi, D. H. Sagong, and S. Y. Sin, 2002: Cold tolerance of some persimmon cultivars growing in southern part of Korea. Agricultural Research of Kyungpook National University 20, 71-76. (In Korean with English abstract) 미소장
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33 Tromp, J., 2005: frost and plant hardiness. Fundamentals of Temperate Zone Tree Fruit Production. J. Tromp, J. T. Webster, and S. J. Wertheim (Eds.). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 74-83. 미소장
34 Harvest Date as a Factor in Carbohydrate Storage and Cold Hardiness of Cabernet Sauvignon Grapevines 네이버 미소장
35 Webster, A., and S. J. Wertheim, 2003: Apple rootstocks. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 100-111. 미소장
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38 Youn, C. K., Y. J. Yim, Y. S. Huh, Y. S. Kwon, T. J. Kim, and S. K. Shin, 2008: Effects of rootstock and direction on sap flow of apple trees in Winter. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 26(Supply I), 59pp. (In Korean) 미소장
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