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Although the problems of the algal blooms havebeen world-widely observed in freshwater, estuary, and marinethroughout the year, it is not yet certain what are the basic causesof such blooms. Consequently, it is very difficult to predictwhen and where algal blooms occur. The constituents of theAsian dust are in a good agreement with the elements requiredfor the algal growth, which suggests some possible relationshipbetween the algal blooms and the Asian dust. There havebeen frequently algal blooms in drinking water from rivers orlakes. However, there is no any algal blooms in upwelling waterswhere the Asian dust cannot penetrate into the soil due toits relatively weak settling velocity (size of particles, 4.5±1.5μm), which implies the possible close relationship of the Asiandust with algal blooms. The present initiative study is thus intendedfirstly in Korea to illustrate such a relationship by reviewingtypical previous studies along with 12 years of weeklyiron profiles (2001~2012) and two slant culture experimentswith the dissolved Asian dust. The result showed bacterial suspectedcolonies in the slant culture experiment that are qualitativelyin a good agreement with the recent Japanese studies.

Since the diatoms require cheap energy (8%) compared to otherphytoplankton (100%) to synthesize their cell walls by silicate,the present results can be used to predict algal blooms bydiatoms if the concentrations of iron and silicate are availableduring spring and fall. It can be postulated that the algalblooms occur only if the environmental factors such as light,nutrients, calm water surface layer, temperature, and pH are simultaneously satisfied with the requirements of the micronutrientsof mineral ions supplied by the Asian dust as enzymaticcofactors for the rapid bio-synthesis of the macromoleculesduring algal blooms. Simple eco-friendly methods toregulate the algal blooms are suggested for the initial stage ofblooming with limited area: 1) to cover up the water surfacewith black curtain and inhibit photosynthesis during the daytime, 2) to blow air (20.9%) or pure oxygen into the bottom ofthe water and inhibit rubisco for carbon uptake and nitratereductase for nitrogen uptake activities in algal growth duringthe night, 3) to eliminate the resting spores or cysts by suctionof bottom sediments as deep as 5 cm to prevent the next yeargerminations.

Although the problems of the algal blooms havebeen world-widely observed in freshwater, estuary, and marinethroughout the year, it is not yet certain what are the basic causesof such blooms. Consequently, it is very difficult to predictwhen and where algal blooms occur. The constituents of theAsian dust are in a good agreement with the elements requiredfor the algal growth, which suggests some possible relationshipbetween the algal blooms and the Asian dust. There havebeen frequently algal blooms in drinking water from rivers orlakes. However, there is no any algal blooms in upwelling waterswhere the Asian dust cannot penetrate into the soil due toits relatively weak settling velocity (size of particles, 4.5±1.5μm), which implies the possible close relationship of the Asiandust with algal blooms. The present initiative study is thus intendedfirstly in Korea to illustrate such a relationship by reviewingtypical previous studies along with 12 years of weeklyiron profiles (2001~2012) and two slant culture experimentswith the dissolved Asian dust. The result showed bacterial suspectedcolonies in the slant culture experiment that are qualitativelyin a good agreement with the recent Japanese studies.

Since the diatoms require cheap energy (8%) compared to otherphytoplankton (100%) to synthesize their cell walls by silicate,the present results can be used to predict algal blooms bydiatoms if the concentrations of iron and silicate are availableduring spring and fall. It can be postulated that the algalblooms occur only if the environmental factors such as light,nutrients, calm water surface layer, temperature, and pH are simultaneously satisfied with the requirements of the micronutrientsof mineral ions supplied by the Asian dust as enzymaticcofactors for the rapid bio-synthesis of the macromoleculesduring algal blooms. Simple eco-friendly methods toregulate the algal blooms are suggested for the initial stage ofblooming with limited area: 1) to cover up the water surfacewith black curtain and inhibit photosynthesis during the daytime, 2) to blow air (20.9%) or pure oxygen into the bottom ofthe water and inhibit rubisco for carbon uptake and nitratereductase for nitrogen uptake activities in algal growth duringthe night, 3) to eliminate the resting spores or cysts by suctionof bottom sediments as deep as 5 cm to prevent the next yeargerminations.

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고성능 액체크로마토그래피를 이용한 식이보충제에서 크레아틴, 디시안디아마이드, 디하이드로트리아진의 동시분석 박상욱, 유명상, 이원재 pp.232-238

키토산 비드에 고정화된 셀룰라아제의 특성 이상헌, 하용일, 김보영, 김범수 pp.239-243

재조합 대장균에서 MaoC를 이용한 지방산으로부터의 중간사슬길이 폴리하이드록시알칸산 생산 연구 박시재, 이승환, 오영훈, 이상엽 pp.244-249

(R)-케토프로펜과 (S)-케토프로펜 분리를 위한 유사 이동층 크로마토그래피의 전산모사 이일송, 이인수, 김인호 pp.250-262

XS-E가 아토피피부염이 유발된 NC/Nga Mice의 피부상태에 미치는 영향 김금란 pp.263-270

애기거머리말의 항산화 활성 곽명국, 김다슬, 오광석, 서영완 pp.271-277

온도 구배가 있는 미세유체 장치를 이용한 극지 미생물의 형태 변화 분석 정성근, 박애리, 정헌호, 홍순규, 이창수 pp.278-284

전자선 조사를 이용한 볏짚의 친환경 전처리 공정 이병민, 이진영, 김두영, 홍성권, 강필현, 전준표 pp.297-302

재조합 Pichia pastoris의 유가식 배양을 통한 남극세균 Flavobacterium frigoris PS1 유래 결빙방지단백질의 생산 김은재, 도학원, 이준혁, 이성구, 김학준, 한세종 pp.303-306

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참고문헌 (36건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Green wave killed by algal blooms, KISTI News Letter. http://blog. naver.com/withkisti/220013041690. (2014). 미소장
2 Song, M. Y., S. J. Hwang, and C. H. Park (2001) A study on prevention methods of algal blooms-cases & strategic options, Research Report, Kyonggi Research Institute. 2001-2018, Korea. 미소장
3 Chun, Y. S., H. K. Cho, H. S. Chung, and M. H. Lee (2008) Histo-rical records of Asian dust events (Hwangsa) in Korea. American Meteorological Society 89: 823-827. 미소장
4 Mori, I., M. Nishikawa, T. Tanimura, and H. Quan (2003) Change in size distribution and chemical composition of kosa (Asian dust)aerosol during long-range transport. Atmos. Environ. 37: 4253-4263. 미소장
5 Zhang, X. Y., S. L. Gong, Z. X. Shen, F. M. Mei, X. X. Xi, L. C. Liu, Z. J. Zhou, D. Wang, Y. Q. Wang, and Y. Cheng (2003) Characterization of soil dust aerosol in China and its transport and distribution during 2001 ACE-Asia: Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D9): 4261. 미소장
6 Jeong, G. Y. and Y. S. Chun (2006) Nanofiber calcite in Asian dust and its atmospheric roles. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33: L248 02. 미소장
7 Na, G. H., K. D. Park, S. H. Lee, G. H. Kim, and J. B. Nam (1997)Dinoflagellates, Cochlonidium polykrikoides in situ. Journal of Aquaculture 10: 457-462. 미소장
8 Kim, H. B., T. J. Kim, and J. C. Jeong (2014) Early warning, forecasting and removal of blue-green algal blooming apparatus and method. Korean Patent 10-1384971. 미소장
9 Lee, H. I., Y. I. Lee, M. S. Choi, K. W. Lee, and J. K. Choi (2006)Influence of yellow sands (Asian dust) on marine environments Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries. BSPM 373-00-1826-5. Korea. 미소장
10 Jo, C. O., J. Y. Lee, K. A. Park, Y. H. Kim, and K. R. Kim (2007)Asian dust initiated early spring bloom in the northern East/Japan Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34: L05602. 미소장
11 Ramos, A. G., E. Cuevas, C. Perez, J. M. Baldasano, J. Coca, A. Redondo, S. Alonso-Perez, J. J. Bustos, and S. Nickovic (2008)Saharan dust and bloom of diazotrophic cyanobacteria in the NW African upwelling, Geophysical Research Abstracts. April 13-18. Vienna. 미소장
12 Adhiya, J. and S. W. Chisholm (2001) Is ocean fertilization a good carbon seguestration option? Laboratory for Energy and the Environment. September. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. 미소장
13 Biofuels from microalgaeA review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products 네이버 미소장
14 Paerl, H. W. and R. S. Fulton III (2006) Ecology of harmful cyanobacteria. pp. 95-109. Ecology of harmful algae. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Germany. 미소장
15 Park, S. U. (2012) Transport and deposition of Asian dust aerosols, International Bioaerosol Symposium. International Bioaerosol Symposium. May 16. International Bioaerosol Symposium, Seoul, Korea. 미소장
16 Lee, H. Y., J. E. Kim, and Y. S. Chun (2013) The comparison of two severe Hwangsa (Asian dust) cases of spring and winter in Seoul, Korea. Asia-Pacific J. Atomos. Sci. 49: 49-56. 미소장
17 Graham, L. E., J. M. Graham, and L. W. Wilcox (2010) Algae. 2nd ed., pp. 1-37. Benjamin Cummings, USA. 미소장
18 Han, J. S., S. A. Shin, B. J. Kong, M. S. Park, S. U. Park, and S. J. Kim (2004) Soil chemical properties in Asian dust source region in northern China. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 13:277-284. 미소장
19 Lee, E. J., N. C. Kenkel, and T. Booth (1996) Pollen deposition in the boreal forest of west-central Canada. Can. J. Bot. 74: 1265-1272. 미소장
20 Jeong. G. Y. and Y. S. Chun (2006) Nanofiber calcite in Asian dust and its atmospheric roles. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33: L24802 미소장
21 Hwang, J. Y., M. I. Jang, J. S. Kim, W. M. Cho, B. S. Ahn, and S. W. Kang (2000) Mineralogy and chemical composition of the residual soils (Hwangto) from South Korea. J. Miner. Soc. Kor. 13:147-163. 미소장
22 Turekian, K. K. (1968) Oceans, Englewood, Cliffs, N. J., Prentice-Hall, Australia. 미소장
23 Kim, H. G. (2005) Harmful Algal Blooms in the Sea, Dasom Publishing Co, Ltd., Busan, Korea. 미소장
24 Yoon, H. J. (2005) Meteorological information for red tide: Technical development of red tide prediction in the Korean coastal areas by eteorological factors. Journal of the Korea Institute of Maritime Information & Communication Sciences 9: 844-853. 미소장
25 Yoon, S. K. (2006) Effect of algal growth in transitional zone on water quality of the lacustrine zone in Lake Paldang. M.S. Thesis. School of Industrial Management. Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. 미소장
26 Choi, A. R., H. M. Oh, and J. A. Lee (2002) Ecological study on the toxic Microcystis in the Lower Nakdong River. Algae. 17: 171-185. 미소장
27 K. Kunimiz (Ryu, K. J. Translated) (1995) Environmental toxinstoxic algal blooms and dioxins. 미소장
28 Watanabe, Y. (Kim, B. C., E. G. Kim, H. D. Park, J. K. Chun, Translated (1999)) (1994) Toxic cyanobacteria in lake. Dong Hwa Technology Publishing Co., Korea. 미소장
29 Lewis, R., (2009) Life. 6th ed., McGraw Hill Higher Education, NY, USA. 미소장
30 Graham, J. M. (1991) Symposium introductory remarks: A brief history of aquatic microbial ecology. The Journal of Protozoology 38: 66-69. 미소장
31 Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and its influence on the biological sequestration of CO2 in the ocean 네이버 미소장
32 Nitrate Reductase Activity in an Eutrophic Reservoir duringthe Stratification Cycle 네이버 미소장
33 Yamaguchi, N., T. Ichijo, A. Sakotani, T. Baba, and M. Nasu (2012)Global dispersion of bacterial cells on Asian dust. Sci. Rep. 2: 525. 미소장
34 Cavender-Bares, K. K., E. L. Mann, S. W. Chisholm, M. E. Ondrusek, and R. R. Bidigare (1999) Differential response of equatorial Pacific phytoplankton to iron fertilization. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44:237-246. 미소장
35 Takata, H., K. Kuma, Y. Isoda, S. Otosaka, T. Senjyu, and M. Minagawa (2008) Iron in the Japan Sea and its implications for the physical processes in deep water. Geophysical Research Letters 35: L02606. 미소장
36 Tan, S. C., X. Yao, H. W. Gao, G. Y. Shi, and X. Yue (2013) Variability in the correlation between Asian dust storms and chlorophyll a concentration from the North to Equatorial Pacific. PLoS One 8: e57656. 미소장

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