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Career preparation behavior has become more important than ever for the successful career development of college students in this time of unemployment crisis. This study explored the relationships among college students' perception of career barriers, social support, career self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior. 1,197 students of 18 junior colleges and 4-year universities filled out self-administered questionnaires, and data were analyzed with SPSS 18.0. The results are as follows. First, male students, freshmen, students of poor economic status, and junior college students vs. 4-year university students perceived that they have more career barriers. Male students, seniors, middle-class students, and 4-year university students showed higher scores in social support, career self-efficacy and career preparation behavior. Second, perceived career barrier sand social support influenced college students' career preparation behavior in opposite ways; the higher the perceived social support, and the lower the perceived career barrier, the higher the career preparation behavior of college students. Third, career self-efficacy partially mediated the influence of career barriers and social support on career preparation behavior. The study results suggest that the understanding of the interaction between intra-personal and environmental factors is critical to reinforce college students' career preparation behavior.

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참고문헌 (50건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

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번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Efficacy and Outcome Expectations Influence Career Exploration and Decidedness 네이버 미소장
2 The role of goal instability and career self-efficacy in the career exploration process 네이버 미소장
3 Chung, I. J., & Im, J. Y., & Hwang, M. H. (2011). Development of Career Maturity Scale for Elementary Schoolers. Journal of Elementary Education, 24(3), 169-194. 미소장
4 Chang, K. H. (2008). Comparison between College Students with and without Disabilities in Academic Self-efficacy, Social Supports, and Career Aspirations. Unpublished master’s thesis. Sookmyung University, Seoul, Korea. 미소장
5 Ginzberg, E., Axeland, S. and Herma, J. R. (1951), Occupational Choice: An Approach to a General Theory. NY: Columbia University Press. 미소장
6 A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women 네이버 미소장
7 Kang, W. D., & Ahn Gwi, Y. R. (2010). The effect of achievement motives, internal work value, and career barrier on high school Students` career attitude maturity and career preparation behavior. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 15(1), 161-175 미소장
8 Kang, J. E.(2008). The influence of career barrier, psychological separation and career decision-making self-efficacy on career decision level and career preparation behavior. Unpublished master’s thesis. Sookmyung University, Seoul, Korea. 미소장
9 Kang, C. Y., & Park K. (2001). The relationship between attachment and career development in college students. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 13(2), 51-69. 미소장
10 Kang, H. S.(2010). The influences of college students' sex, grade, and career consciousness on career development preparation and career decision self-efficacy. The Journal of Korean Educational Forum, 9(3), 83-104. 미소장
11 Kim, K. T. (2003). The influence of the trait anxiety and the irrational beliefs on the career decision and the career preparation behavior. Unpublished master’s thesis. Chonbuk National University, Seoul, Korea. 미소장
12 Kim, B. S., & Park H. J. (2007). Analysis of The degree of Need For Vocational Information Based on Vocational Value of Junior College Students. Career Education study, 20(3), 149-171. 미소장
13 Kim, B. H. (1997). Career decision level and career preparation behavior of the college students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Seoul University, Seoul, Korea. 미소장
14 Kim, S. L. (2004). The influence of parent support, career dicision-making self-efficasy and dysfunctional career thoughts on adolescents' career development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Hongik University. Seoul, Korea. 미소장
15 Kim, S. J. (2005). The influence of career barriers, hope and career decision-making self-efficacy on the career preparation behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Hongik University. Seoul, Korea. 미소장
16 Kim, J. S., & Lee, S. W. (2004). A study on relationships of adolescent's career indecision, career locus of control and career preparation behavior. Journal of Student Guidance Research, 22. 163-176. 미소장
17 Career Aspirations and Perceptions of Korea Undergraduates 소장
18 The mediating effects of the career decision-making self-efficacy on the relation between the social support and the career preparation behavior in the technical high school students 소장
19 Kim, H. J. (2008). The Career Maturity and Education Aspiration of the Adolescents in Poor Families. Healthand welfare, 10, 87-106. 미소장
20 Kim, Y. H., & Kim, H. R., & Byeon, K. Y., & Sin. Y. H., & Sin, E-J., & Yoon, H. M., &Lee. H. G., & Soon, H. H. (2008). Social welfare with families. chongmok Publisher. 미소장
21 Lee, G. H., & Lee, H. J. (2000). The Effects of Career Self Efficacy in Predicting the Level of Career Attitude Maturity of College Students. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 12(1), 127-136. 미소장
22 Effect of parent factor, peer attachment and self-esteem on mature career choice in adolescents 소장
23 Comparison between College Students with and without Disabilities in Academic Self-efficacy, Social Supports, and Career Aspirations 네이버 미소장
24 Lee, M. S. (2002). Analyses of relationship among career self-efficacy, career barriers perception, and career preparation behavior of college students. Unpublished master’s thesis. Jeonju University, Seoul, Korea. 미소장
25 Lee, S. H. (2005). The relationship between career barriers and career attitude maturity : the effects of career decision-making self-efficacy and social support. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Yonsel University. Seoul, Korea. 미소장
26 Lee, E. J. (2001). Effects of career-planning group counseling for multipotential college students. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 14(3). 621-636. 미소장
27 Lee, J. H. (2004). A Study on the Relationship among Career Decision, Career Preparation Behavior and MBTI Type of the College Student. Korean Association of Adolescent Welfare, 16(1), 103-115. 미소장
28 Lee, J. A. (2009). The Influence of Self-efficacy, Social Value and Expectancy of Occupation on Career Choice Actions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Daejon University. Seoul, Korea. 미소장
29 Relation of Contextual Supports and Barriers to Choice Behavior in Engineering Majors: Test of Alternative Social Cognitive Models 네이버 미소장
30 The Role of Contextual Supports and Barriers in the Choice of Math/Science Educational Options: A Test of Social Cognitive Hypotheses 네이버 미소장
31 Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G.(1994), Monograph: Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choic, and performance. Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol 47, pp, 36-49. 미소장
32 Contextual Supports and Barriers to Career Choice: A Social Cognitive Analysis 네이버 미소장
33 외식조리 전공자가 인지한 교수의 사회적 지지와 진로준비행동의 관계에서 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과분석 소장
34 The Influence of Career Barrier on the Career Preparation Behavior and Campus Adjustment of the College Students 소장
35 Park, J. G., & Lee, H. (2006). The Relationship between Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy and Career Preparation Behavior in College Dance Students. Research Institute of Sport Science Korea University, 13(1), 1-11. 미소장
36 The Relationship between the Career Maturity Levels to Adolescent and SES(Social Economic Status) Variables 소장
37 Sakurako, C., M. (2004), Antiapated career barrier of male Japanes college students in Japan, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California University. 미소장
38 Shin, J. Y., & Park. S. S., & Hyeong, J. E. (2012). The influence of career barriers and career decision-making self-efficacy on career preparation behaviors. Korean Society for Study of Vocational Education, 25(1), 19-35. 미소장
39 So, Y. H. (2011). Analysis of the Structural Relations among Self-determination Need, Career Attitude Maturity, Career Preparatory Behaviors, and Career Decision. Korean Society for Study of Vocational Education, 30(2), 117-134 미소장
40 The Relation of Career Barriers Perceived by Female College Students and Career Decision 소장
41 Sohn, E. R. (2001b). The Effect of College Students Personal Variables and Perceived Career Barriers to the Career Decision Level. Korean Society for Study of Vocational Education, 15(2), 1-14. 미소장
42 Sohn, E. R., & Kim, K. H. (2002). The Factors of Career Barriers Perceived by Female College Students. Korean journal of counseling and psychology, 14(1), 121-139. 미소장
43 Sohn, E. R., & Jin, J. H. (2005). The Korean College Students` Career Decision and Career Preparation Behavior from The Perspective of Social Cognitive Career Theory. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 17(2), 399-417. 미소장
44 Song, H. S. (2010). The influence of social support, career decision-making autonomy, career decision-making self-efficacy on career preparation behaviors of college students. Myongji Unpublished master’s thesis. University, Seoul, Korea. 미소장
45 Super, D. E. (1957), The psychology of careers. NY: Harper & Row. 미소장
46 Super, D. E. (1975), The psychology of careers. New York: Harper & Row. Journal of vocational Behavior, 54, 142-157. 미소장
47 College students' perceptions of barriers to career development 네이버 미소장
48 Assessing Perceptions of Career-Related Barriers: The Career Barriers Inventory 네이버 미소장
49 Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision 네이버 미소장
50 You, M. J. (2008). Impact of career barriers, career decision-making self-efficacy on the career preparation behavior. Unpublished master’s thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. 미소장

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