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There have been several disputes and wars in the Middle East since World War Ⅱ. Disputes and wars in the Middle East show the same ‘complex causes of war’ as disputes in other area and in the other era. There are the same several identitiesas as Asabiyya identity, Qawmiyyah Arabiyyah identity, Ummah identity, Wataniya identity, and Oil rentier identity in the Middle East, and it is said that dispute in the Middle East is ‘the crisis of identity.’ Generally speaking, natural and offensive human instinct, domestic political structure in each country, anarchical structure in international relations are the causes of war and dispute, and dispute and war comes about in mixing these causes of war and dispute.
In this paper, I supposed that the most of disputes and wars in Middle East show ‘complex causes of war’ and especially oil, gas, pipeline is one of the most important causes of war and dispute. And then, I did analyzed ‘the 2003 America-Iraq war’ and ‘the War on IS’ as case studies.
In conclusion, America’s intention that wanted to control Iraqi oil and oil price was an important cause of ‘2003 America-Iraq war’, and planed energy pipeline connecting Iran-Iraq-Syria-EU and the intention of Arab countries that want to obstruct building of this pipeline is one of the several causes of ‘war on IS’. In other words, domestic political structure and anarchical international structure of the modern nation-state system is the cause of these two wars.번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
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