권호기사보기
기사명 | 저자명 | 페이지 | 원문 | 기사목차 |
---|
대표형(전거형, Authority) | 생물정보 | 이형(異形, Variant) | 소속 | 직위 | 직업 | 활동분야 | 주기 | 서지 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
연구/단체명을 입력해주세요. |
|
|
|
|
|
* 주제를 선택하시면 검색 상세로 이동합니다.
배경 및 목적
뉴미디어는 PR 분야를 더욱 글로벌하게, 더욱 균형적(symmetrical)으로, 더욱 대화적(dialogical)으로 만들 수 있으며, 조직이 사회적으로 더 책임을 다할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있다. 하지만 상당수의 PR 실무자들이 뉴미디어를 일반 대중에게 메시지를 살포하는(dumping) 수단으로만 이해하거나 활용하고 있다. 실무자와 학자들은 행동적이고 전략적인 경영 패러다임(strategic behavioral paradigm)으로 PR을 재정립(reinstitutionalize)할 필요가 있으며, 이를 위해서 더 효과적이고 참여적으로 디지털 미디어를 활용하는 PR 전략 모델이 필요하다. 이전의 논의들을 바탕으로 디지털 시대에 맞는 PR 전략 모델에 관해 고민해 보았다.
방법
행동중심 전략경영 이론(strategic behavioral paradigm, Grunig & Kim, 2011)의 관점에서Excellence in Communication Management Theory(이하 엑설런스 이론)(Grunig, Grunig, & Dozier, 2002)에서 제시한 PR의 전략적 기능(strategizing)과 전략경영 모델 그리고 일반 원칙(generic principles)이 어떻게 디지털 미디어 환경에서 융화될 수 있는가에 대하여 논의하였다.
결과
디지털 미디어가 PR에 가져오는 변화에 관한 현재까지의 이론들을 검토 및 논의하였다. 이를 통해 디지털 미디어가 PR을 보다 균형적이고 보다 더 전략적으로 수행할 수 있는 환경과 기회를 조성하고 있음을 논증하였다. 그러나 잘못된 디지털 미디어 활용 방식은 전략적, 균형적 커뮤니케이터가 반드시 극복할 과제로 남아 있다.
논의 및 결론
공중과의 균형적 커뮤니케이션과 전략적 관계를 강조하는 엑설런스 이론의 일반 원칙은 디지털 시대에 더욱 중요하다. 일부 PR 실무자와 학자들은 PR의 기능과 역할을 아직도 상징적으로만 여기고 있으나, 공중의 주관적 해석에 영향을 주고, 통제하려는 상징적 PR 패러다임의 관성적 사고에서 벗어나야 한다. 디지털 환경에서는 PR이 조직의 의사 결정 과정에 참여하고 전략적 행위를 모색하는 행동중심 경영 패러다임으로 PR을 재제도화(reinstitutionalize)하는 노력이 요청된다.
번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
---|---|---|
1 | Bornman, J. (2018, November 3). Social media crisis averted. Well done southwest. Medium. Retrieved from http://medium.com/@janabornman/social-me dia-crisis-averted-well-done-southwest-d18ece47b940 | 미소장 |
2 | Bromley, D. B. (1993). Reputation, image, and impression management. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. | 미소장 |
3 | Chon, M-G., & Kim, J-N. (2016). Understanding active publics and their communicative actions through public segmentation: Applying situational theory of problem solving to public segmentation in an organizational crisis situation. Journal of Public Relations, 20(3), 113-238. | 미소장 |
4 | Coombs, W. T. (2007, October 30). Crisis management and communication. Gainesville: FL: Institute for Public Relations Essential Knowledge Project. Retrieved from http://www.instituteforpr.org/essential_knowle dge/detail/crisis_management_and_communica tions/ | 미소장 |
5 | Dozier, D. M., & Ehling, W. P. (1992). Evaluation of public relations programs: What the literature tells us about their effects. In J. E. Grunig (Ed.), Excellence in public relations and communication management (pp. 159-184). Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. | 미소장 |
6 | Grunig, J. E. (1969). Information and decision making in economic development. Journalism Quarterly, 46, 565-575. | 미소장 |
7 | Grunig, J. E. (1971). Communication and the economic decision making processes of Colombian peasants. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 19, 580-597. | 미소장 |
8 | Grunig, J. E. (1993). Image and substance: From symbolic to behavioral relationships. Public Relations Review, 91(2), 121-139. | 미소장 |
9 | Grunig, J. E. (1997). A situational theory of publics:Conceptual history, recent challenges and new research. In D. Moss, T. MacManus, & D. Verčič(Eds.), Public relations research: An International Perspective (pp. 3-46). London: International Thomson Business Press. | 미소장 |
10 | Grunig, J. E. (2001). Two-way symmetrical public relations: Past, present, and future. In R. L. Heath (Ed.), Handbook of public relations (pp. 11-30). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. | 미소장 |
11 | Grunig, J. E. (2002). Qualitative methods for assessing relationships between organizations and publics. Gainesville, FL: The Institute for Public Relations, Commission on Public Relations Measurement and Evaluation. | 미소장 |
12 | Grunig, J. E., & Grunig, L. A. (1996, May). Implications of symmetry for a theory of ethics and social responsibility in public relations. Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Chicago. | 미소장 |
13 | Grunig, J. E., & Huang, Y. H. (2000). From organizational effectiveness to relationship indicators:Antecedents of relationships, public relations strategies, and relationship outcomes. In John A. Ledingham and Steve D. Bruning (Eds.), Public relations as relationship management: A relational approach to the study and practice of public relations (pp. 23-53). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. | 미소장 |
14 | Grunig, J. E., & Hung-Baesecke, C.-J. F. (2015). The effect of relationships on reputation and reputation on relationships. In E.-Y. Ki, J.-N. Kim, & J. Ledingham (Eds), Public relations as relationship management: A relational approach to the study and practice of public relations (2nd ed.) (pp. 63-113). New York, NY and London: Routledge and Taylor & Francis. | 미소장 |
15 | Grunig, J. E., & Kim, J.-N. (2011). Actions speak louder than words: How a strategic management approach to public relations can shape a company’s brand and reputation through relationships. Insight Train, 1, 36-51. | 미소장 |
16 | Grunig, J. E., & Kim, J.-N. (2017). Publics approaches to health and risk message design and processing. In R. Parrott (Ed.), The Oxford encyclopedia of health and risk message design and processing. New York, NY:Oxford University Press. | 미소장 |
17 | Grunig, J. E., & Kim, J.-N. (in press). The four models of public relations and their research legacy. In C. Valentini (Ed.), Handbook of public relations. DeGruyter Mouton. | 미소장 |
18 | Grunig, L. A., Grunig, J. E., & Dozier, D. M. (2002). Excellence in public relations and communication management: A Study of communication management in three countries. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. | 미소장 |
19 | Harris, R. (2009, October 16). Using social media to remain transparent: Crisis response, reputation, management and research. Presentation to the Summit on Measurement, Institute for Public Relations, Portsmouth, New Hampshire. | 미소장 |
20 | Hatch, M. J. (1997). Organization theory: Modern, symbolic, and postmodern perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | 미소장 |
21 | Hon, L. C., & Grunig, J. E. (1999). Guidelines for measuring relationships in public relations. Gainesville, FL: The Institute for Public Relations, Commission on PR Measurement and Evaluation. | 미소장 |
22 | Hung, C.-J. (2007). Toward the theory of relationship management in public relations: How to cultivate quality relationships. In E. L. Toth (Ed.), The future of excellence in public relations and communication management: Challenges for the next generation (pp. 443-476). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. | 미소장 |
23 | IABC Research Foundation & Buck Consultants (2009). Employee engagement survey: Survey Results. San Francisco: International Association of Business Communicators. | 미소장 |
24 | Jeffries-Fox, B. (2004). A primer in internet audience measurement. Gainesville, FL: Institute for Public Relations, Commission on Public Relations Measurement and Evaluation. | 미소장 |
25 | Kim, J.-N. (2006). Communicant activeness, cognitive entrepreneurship, and a situational theory of problem solving. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park. | 미소장 |
26 | Kim, J.-N. (2011). Public segmentation using situational theory of problem solving: Illustrating summation method and testing segmented public profiles. PRism, 8(2). | 미소장 |
27 | Kim, J.-N. (2014). Fast-choicism: Instant trust and prompt loyalty in digitalized, networked marketplace. Communication Insight, 3, 10-31. | 미소장 |
28 | Kim, J.-N., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2021). Pseudo-information, media, publics, and the failing marketplace of ideas: Theory. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(2), 1-16. | 미소장 |
29 | Kim, J.-N., & Grunig, J. E. (2011). Problem solving and communicative action: A situational theory of problem solving. Journal of Communication, 61(1), 120-149. | 미소장 |
30 | Kim, J.-N., & Grunig, J. E. (2021). Lost in informational paradise: Epistemic momentum to cognitive arrest in problem solving of lay publics. American Behavioral Scientist, 65, 213-242. | 미소장 |
31 | Kim, J.-N., & Krishna, A. (2014). Publics and lay informatics: A review of the situational theory of problem solving. Communication Yearbook, 38, 71-105. | 미소장 |
32 | Kim, J.-N., Ni, L., & Sha, B.-L. (2008). Breaking down the stakeholder environment: A review of approaches to the segmentation of publics. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 85(4), 751-768. | 미소장 |
33 | Kim, J.-N., Oh, Y. W., & Krishna, A. (2018). Justificatory information forefending in digital age:Self-sealing informational conviction of risky health behavior. Health Communication, 33, 85-93. | 미소장 |
34 | Kim, J.-N., & Rhee, Y. (2011). Strategic thinking about employee communication behavior (ECB) in public relations: Testing the models of megaphoning and scouting effects in Korea. Journal of Public Relations Research, 23(3), 243-268. | 미소장 |
35 | Kim, S., & Kim, J.-N. (2016). Bridge or buffer: Two ideas of effective corporate governance and public engagement. Journal of Public Affairs, 16, 118-127. | 미소장 |
36 | Paine, K. D. (2007a). How to measure social media relations: The more things change, the more they remain the same. Gainesville, FL: Institute for Public Relations, Commission on Public Relations Measurement and Evaluation. | 미소장 |
37 | Paine, K. D. (2007b). Measuring public relationships: The data-driven communicator’s guide to success. Berlin, NH:K. D. Paine & Partners. | 미소장 |
38 | Phillips, D. (2009, January 9). A Grunigian view of model PR. Leverwealth. Retrieved from http://leverwealth.blogspot.com/2009/01/grun igian-view-of-modern-pr.html?disqus_reply=5552359#comment-5552359. | 미소장 |
39 | Phillips, D., & Young, P. (2009). Online public relations: A practical guide to developing an online strategy in the world of social media. London and Philadelphia: Kogan Page. | 미소장 |
40 | Post, J. E., Preston, L. E., & Sachs, S. (2002). Redefining the corporations: Stakeholder management and organizational wealth. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. | 미소장 |
41 | Scott, W. R. (1987). Organizational, rational, natural, and open systems. London: Prentice-Hall International. | 미소장 |
42 | Tam, L., Kim, J.-N., Grunig, J. E., Hall, J., & Swerling, J. (2020). In search of communication excellence:Public relations’ value, empowerment, and structure in strategic management. Journal of Marketing Communications. 1-24. | 미소장 |
43 | Van den Bosch, F. A. J., & Van Riel, C. B. M. (1998). Buffering and bridging as environmental strategies of firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 7, 24-31. | 미소장 |
44 | Weaver, K., Motion, J., & Roper, J. (2006). From propaganda to discourse (and back again): Truth, power, the public interest and public relations. In J. L’Etang & M. Pieczka (Eds.), Public relations:Critical debates and contemporary practice (pp. 5-21). Maywah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. | 미소장 |
45 | Yang, S.-U. (2007). An integrated model for organization-public relational outcomes, organizational reputation, and their antecedents. Journal of Public Relations Research, 19, 91-121. | 미소장 |
46 | Yang, S.-U., & Grunig, J. E. (2005). Decomposing organizational reputation: The effects of organization-public relationship outcomes on cognitive representations of organizations and evaluations of organizational performance. Journal of Communication Management, 9, 305-325. | 미소장 |
*표시는 필수 입력사항입니다.
*전화번호 | ※ '-' 없이 휴대폰번호를 입력하세요 |
---|
기사명 | 저자명 | 페이지 | 원문 | 기사목차 |
---|
번호 | 발행일자 | 권호명 | 제본정보 | 자료실 | 원문 | 신청 페이지 |
---|
도서위치안내: 정기간행물실(524호) / 서가번호: 국내15
2021년 이전 정기간행물은 온라인 신청(원문 구축 자료는 원문 이용)
우편복사 목록담기를 완료하였습니다.
*표시는 필수 입력사항입니다.
저장 되었습니다.