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This paper examines the social life of masks in colonial Korea with a focus on their use in hygienic practices. It argues that masks first appeared in the disease control scene in late 1919 when the Governor-General of Korea belatedly introduced preventative measures against the Spanish Influenza pandemic. Since then, the central and regional hygiene authorities had begun to encourage colonial Koreans to wear masks whenever respiratory disease epidemics transpired. Simultaneously, Korean doctors and news reporters framed mask-wearing as something needed for family hygiene, particularly for trans-seasonal child health care, and advised colonial Korean women to manage and wear masks. This paper also reveals that the primary type of masks used in colonial society was black-colored Japanese respirators. Its design was the main point of contention in the debates on the effectiveness of masks against disease infection. Finally, it also highlights that the wide support of using masks by medical doctors and authorities was not based on scientific evidence but on empirical rules they developed through the pandemic and epidemics. The mask-usage practice would be challenged only when South Korean doctors reframed it as a “Japanese custom not grounded on science” at the height of postcolonial nationalism and the raised concern about the artifact’s usefulness during the Hong Kong Influenza pandemic of 1968.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
17-8세기 조선의 임상 의학은 어떻게 이뤄졌을까 : How did Joseon’s clinical medicine develop in the 17-8th century : I Sugi’s medical thoughts depicted in the Stray notes with experienced tests / 『역시만필』을 통해 살펴본 의관 이수기의 임상 의학 오재근 p. 1-34

중국 의학지식 전승의 또 하나의 전통 : Another tradition of Chinese medical knowledge dissemination : the characteristics and significance of the ‘Zhiguai(志怪) medical cases’ of the Song period / 송대(宋代) ‘지괴의안(志怪醫案)’의 특징과 의미 최해별 p. 35-92

(The) contest between life-oriented and specialization : a study on the self-treatment phenomenon in Ming and Qing Dynasties in China Dong Xiaoyan p. 93-128

강해관 의학 검역의 형성 : The formation of Shanghai customs quarantine system based on medical inspection : acceptance and transformation between England-Shanghai-Joseon from 1872 to 1894 / 1872~1894년 '영국-상하이-조선'으로의 수용과 변용 진칭 p. 129-179

일제강점기 위생 마스크의 등장과 정착 = The emergence and development of hygienic masks in colonial Korea 현재환 p. 181-220

해방기(1945-1948) 주요 정치집단과 미군정의 의료보장체계 구상 = Health security ideas of major political groups and the US Military Government during the liberation period (1945-1948) in Korea 전예목, 신영전 p. 221-262

선진 기술을 향한 열망과 적정성의 역전 : The desire for advanced technology and the reversal of appropriateness : the technological competition between laparoscopic sterilization and minilaparotomy in 1960-80s South Korea / 1960-80년대 한국의 복강경-미니랩 기술 경쟁 박승만 p. 263-296

제임스 스미스(James Smith, 1771-1841)의 두창 박멸의 꿈과 국가백신기구 = Dr. James Smith’s dream of eradicating smallpox and the national vaccine institution 이현주 p. 297-331

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