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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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성인 ADHD는 인지기능 손상과 함께 사회적 상호작용에서 여러 가지 어려움을 동반한다. 그런데 성인 ADHD에 흔히 동반되는 우울증 역시 사회적 기능 손상을 초래한다. 본 연구에서는 ADHD가 아닌 우울한 성인, 건강한 정상 성인들과의 비교를 통해 성인 ADHD가 경험하는 대인관계 문제와 그 기저의 사회인지 결함의 특성을 확인하였다. 연구 참여자로 ADHD 성향 집단 29명, 우울 성향 집단 17명, 정상 집단 31명을 모집하였다. 사회인지검사로 객관적 수행검사인 한국판 다면적 공감검사(K-MET), 한국판 사회적 문제해결 유창성 검사(K-SPFT)와 자기보고 검사인 한국형 대인관계 문제 검사 원형척도 단축형(KIIP-SC), 한국판 사회정보처리-귀인 및 정서 질문지(SIP-AEQ), 한국판 인지-정서 공감척도(K-QCAE)를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 대인관계 문제, 적대적 귀인에서 ADHD와 우울 성향 집단은 정상 집단에 비해 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 ADHD 성향 집단은 정상 집단에 비해 사회적 상황에서 문제해결에 효과적이면서도 사회적으로 민감한 해결방안을 더 적게 생성하고, 더 낮은 조망수용을 보였으며 정서 전염은 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 성인 ADHD는 대인관계 문제를 경험하기 쉬우며, 사회인지, 공감, 사회적 유창성 측면에서도 결함이 있는 것으로 나타나, 이에 대한 세부적인 평가와 치료적 개입이 필요함을 확인하였다.

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