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Today, quantum technology is being recognized as a critical and emerging technology of economic and security importance. Advanced countries consider quantum technology as a key technology for future industries and military security, and are investing heavily in it and strengthening its protection and control, so it is time to take a closer look at the diplomatic and security implications of quantum technology. This study examines quantum technology’s broader national security significance and seeks to explore macro-level responses from diplomatic and security perspectives. Particularly, this study examines the policies and implications of major countries surrounding quantum technology and suggests strategic directions for the Republic of Korea. To effectively respond to the rise of quantum technology from a national security perspective, the following measures are necessary. First, we should actively seek ways to utilize it as a preemptive response to future new technology threats. Second, we need to consider its strategic value in the geopolitical context of the Korean Peninsula. Third, keeping in mind that quantum technology is a dual-use technology that is closely related to national security, we should find ways to overcome and bypass practical constraints. In this process, the ROK’s comparative advantage in quantum technologies should be used as leverage to communicate and enhance cooperation with allies and friends. Finally, it is necessary to keep strengthening the foundation for mid- to long-term public–private military cooperation from an industrial and security perspective.

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권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
National security concerns triumph over security cooperation : lessons from European defense collaborations for the U.S.-ROK nuclear assurance debate Bence Nemeth p. 1-24

(The) rise of quantum technology and its implications for national security Junghyun Yoon p. 25-48

Behavioral choices of middle powers in U.S.-China strategic competition : a neoclassical realism perspective Chaoying Zhang, Tong Sun p. 49-74

Capability for China’s intervention by sea in the total war on the Korean Peninsula in 2049 : by using scenario planning methodology Hackyoung Bae, Jungkyeong Han p. 75-102

Quiet crisis beneath the waves : fiber-optic cables, internet revolution, and international order Kent Calder, Min-Jung Paik p. 103-120

참고문헌 (60건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Korea Institute of Standards and Technology, “Korea’s Quantum Science and Technology Vision: Our Challenges and Strategies to Open the Quantum Era,” 2023, 5. [in Korean] 미소장
2 McKinsey & Company, Quantum Technology Monitor, April 2023, https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/mckinsey%20digital/our%20insights/quantum%20technology%20sees%20record%20investments%20progress%20on%20talent%20gap/quantum-technology-monitor-april-2023.pdf (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
3 Scott Buchholz et al., “The Realist’s Guide to Quantum Technology and National Security: What Nontechnical Government Leaders Can Do Today to Be Ready for Tomorrow’s Quantum World,” Deloitte Insight, February 6, 2020, 94–5 미소장
4 Edward Parker, Commercial and Military Applications and Timelines for Quantum Technology (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2021). 미소장
5 Brian Hart, Bonny Lin, Samantha Lu, Hannah Price, Yu-jie (Grace) Liao, and Matthew Slade “Is China a Leader in Quantum Technologies?” CSIS, August 14, 2023 미소장
6 Elsa B. Kania and John K. Costello, “China’s Quantum Ambitions: China’s Ambitions and the Challenge to U.S. Innovation Leadership Report,” Center for a New American Security (2018), 6–13. 미소장
7 Wilson Beaver and Wyatt Eichholz, “The Urgency of the Quantum Computing Race with China,” The Heritage Foundation, August 14, 2023, https://www.heritage.org/technology/commentary/the-urgency-the-quantum-computing-race-china (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
8 UNIDIR, “Quantum Technologies and Their Implications for International Peace and Security,” November 30, 2023, https://unidir.org/event/multi-stakeholder-dialogue-on-quantum/ (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
9 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Notification No. 2021–202 on Import and Export of Strategic Goods, December 2, 2021. [in Korean] 미소장
10 National Assembly Committee on Science, Technology, Information, Broadcasting and Telecommunications, “Bill (Alternative) on Fostering Quantum Science and Technology and Quantum Industry,” May 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
11 Paul Martin, “What Is Quantum Technology?” P.A. Consulting Group, n.d., https://www.paconsulting.com/insights/what-is-quantum-technology (accessed November 18, 2023). 미소장
12 Minister of Science and ICT, “Quantum Technology Impact Assessment Advisory Committee References,” July 8, 2023, 41. [in Korean] 미소장
13 Jae-Hoon Lee, “The Future of Quantum Sensing Technology,” Future Horizon+ 56, nos. 2–3 (2023): 19. [in Korean] 미소장
14 KRISS, “Korea’s Quantum Science and Technology Vision: Our Challenges and Strategies for Ushering in the Quantum Era,” June 27, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
15 Ministry of Science and ICT, “Data Book of National Strategic Technology AHP Evaluation Meeting,” July 12, 2022. [in Korean] 미소장
16 Michael J. D. Vermeer et al., “Evaluating Cryptographic Vulnerabilities Created by Quantum Computing in Industrial Control Systems,” RAND, October 4, 2023, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2427-1.html (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
17 Daniel J. Bernstein, “Introduction to Post-Quantum Cryptography,” in Post-Quantum Cryptography, eds. D. J. Bernstein, J. Buchmann, and E. Dahmen (Berlin: Springer, 2009), 1–14. 미소장
18 Anna Kramer, “‘Surprising and Super Cool.’ Quantum Algorithm Offers Faster Way to Hack Internet Encryption,” Science, September 19, 2023, https://www.science.org/content/article/surprising-and-supercool-quantum-algorithm-offers-faster-way-hack-internet-encryption (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
19 IBM Security, “Cost of a Data Breach Report 2023: What We Learned,” August 1, 2023. 미소장
20 NATO Science & Technology Organization, “Science & Technology Trends 2020–2040: Exploring the S&T Edge,” March 2020, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_175574.htm (accessed February 6, 2024), 2. 미소장
21 Michal Krelina, “Quantum Technology for Military Applications,” EPJ Quantum Technology 8, no. 24 (2021): 1–53. 미소장
22 Ministry of Science and ICT, “2023 Technology Impact Assessment Committee: Proceedings of the Quantum Science and Technology Conference,” September 1, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
23 https://www.aitimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=150670 (accessed February 20, 2024). [in Korean]. 미소장
24 Peter Cooper, Philipp Ernst, Dieter Kiewell, and Dickon Pinner, “Quantum Computing Just Might Save the Planet,” McKinsey Digital, May 19, 2022, https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/quantum-computing-just-might-save-the-planet (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
25 Lisa Schnirring, “FDA Approves Updated mRNA COVID Vaccines,” Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, September 11, 2023, https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/fdaapproves-updated-mrna-covid-vaccines (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
26 Dillion M. Fox, Christopher M. MacDermaid, Andrea M. A. Schreij, Magdalena Zwierzyna, and Ross C. Walker, “RNA Folding Using Quantum Computers,” PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 4 (2022). 미소장
27 Shaha Snehal, “Unlocking the Future: Quantum Computing’s Role in Healthcare Industry,” Medium, October 11, 2023, https://medium.com/@snehalshaha23/unlocking-the-futurequantum-computings-role-in-healthcare-industry-beb70d5575ae (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
28 The National Quantum Coordination Office, National Quantum Initiative, https://www.quantum.gov/ (accessed October 30, 2023). 미소장
29 National Science & Technology Council, National Quantum Initiative Supplement to the President’s F.Y. 2022 Budget, December 2021, https://www.quantum.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/NQI-Annual-Report-FY2022.pdf (assessed November 1, 2023). 미소장
30 Hankyung Economic Glossary, National Quantum Initiative Act, https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=5883943 &cid=42107&categoryId=42107 (assessed November 1, 2023). [in Korean] 미소장
31 The White House, United States Government National Standards Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technology, May 2023, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/US-Gov-National-Standards-Strategy-2023.pdf (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
32 Sanghoon Lee, “Korea, U.S., and Japan Closely Accompanying Future Core Technologies Such as Semiconductors and AI,” Economic Review, August 19, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
33 James Coker, “NIST Publishes Draft Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards,” Infosecurity Magazine, August 24, 2022. 미소장
34 Learn to Run, NIST Releases Draft Quantum Resistant Cryptography Standard, https://learntorun.tistory.com/entry/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85-%ED%85%8C%EB%A7%88-%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8%EC%A3%BC-%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC-NIST-%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EB%-82%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8-%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80-%EC%B4%88%EC%95%88-%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C (accessed October 25, 2023). [in Korean] 미소장
35 Junghyun Yoon, “Implications of the Executive Order on Restrictions on Investments in Countries of U.S. Concern from a National Strategic Technology Perspective,” INSS Issue Brief 458 (August 21, 2023): 4–5. [in Korean] 미소장
36 Ministry of Science and ICT, “National Strategic Technology AHP Evaluation Meeting Sourcebook,” July 12, 2022, 124 [in Korean] 미소장
37 Elsa B. Kania and John K. Costello, “Quantum Hegemony? China’s Ambition and the Challenge to U.S. Innovation Leadership,” Center for a New American Security (2018). 미소장
38 Myungran Lee, “Quantum Science Experimental Satellite, “Micius,” Achieves World’s First Thousand-Kilometer Entangled State Quantum Key Distribution,” CRI Online, June 16, 2020. 미소장
39 Hyun Yim, “Understanding National Strategic Technology: Focusing on Quantum Technology, Advanced Bio, and 6G,” INSS Strategy Seminar, February 17, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
40 Quantum Computing Report by GQI, How Much Money Has China Already Invested into Quantum Technology?—Part 2, n.d., https://quantumcomputingreport.com/how-much-moneyhas-china-already-invested-into-quantum-technology/ (accessed November 10, 2023). 미소장
41 Wonseok Choi, “[Special Report by Wonseok Choi] China Threatens the World with Quantum Cryptographic Network... U.S. Fights Back with Technology Blockade,” The Chosun Ilbo, December 12, 2021. [in Korean] 미소장
42 Sungman Jin, “CET Standards Strategy and Science and Technology: Quantum Science and Technology,” 2023 Korea Society of Innovation Fall Conference Paper, November 1, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
43 Bangrae Lee et al., “Quantum Technology Science, Technology, and Industry Analysis,” KISTI R&I Report, March 2, 2022, 30. 미소장
44 Embassy of the Republic of Korea Bonn Branch Office, “Accelerating the European ̒Quantum Flagship,̓” February 18, 2019, https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/de-bonn-ko/brd/m_7690/view.do?seq=1343351 (accessed November 10, 2023). [in Korean] 미소장
45 Sohyun Kang, “The World’s First Dedicated Quantum Crypto Line Is ‘on the Horizon’...How Are Other Countries?” Digital Daily, June 2, 2022. [in Korean] 미소장
46 BMBF, Europäisches “Quantum Flagship” Nimmt Fahrt Auf [European “Quantum Flagship” Picks up Speed], October 29, 2018. [in German] 미소장
47 Ministry of Science and ICT, “Quantum Science and Technology Impact Assessment Committee Reference Materials,” July 8, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
48 Daegyu Ahn, “French Government Sets Goals to Regain Sovereignty in Quantum Technology and AI,” Hankyung, December 18, 2022. [in Korean] 미소장
49 James Dargan, “A Brief Overview of Quantum Computing in France,” The Quantum Insider, April 7, 2023, https://thequantuminsider.com/2023/04/07/a-brief-overview-of-quantumcomputing-in-france/ (accessed February 6, 2024). 미소장
50 The Science Monitor, “French Quantum Technology Development Invests $2 Billion, Defense Innovation,” January 18, 2022. 미소장
51 Quantum Delta NL, Building Netherlands’ Quantum Ecosystem, https://quantumdelta.nl/ (accessed November 12, 2023). 미소장
52 Seo-woo Jung, “U.S. and Japan form ‘Quantum Computing’ Alliance against China...with Support from Google, IBM,” The Korea Economic Daily, May 18, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
53 “‘Act on the Promotion of Quantum Science and Technology and Quantum Industry’ Passed in the Plenary Session of the National Assembly,” Security News, October 7, 2023. 미소장
54 WEF, Global Risk Report 2023, 18th ed. (Cologny/Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum, January 11, 2023). 미소장
55 Jinwon Kim, “Detecting Nuclear Torpedoes and Blockade of Eavesdropping...Quantum Technology Is Changing the Game,” The Korea Economic Daily, May 10, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
56 National Strategic Overview for Quantum Information, 2018 미소장
57 U.S. Government National Standards Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technology, 2023 미소장
58 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, “‘U.S.–ROK Alliance Moving Forward and Taking Action’ Backed by Standards: Korea–U.S. Standards Cooperation Forum Opens to Build a Standards Partnership between the Two Countries,” MOTIE Press Release, August 10, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
59 Ministry of Science and ICT, “Expanding Science and Technology Cooperation on the Occasion of the 140th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between Korea and the United Kingdom,” MSIT Press Release, June 23, 2023. [in Korean] 미소장
60 ZDNet Korea, “Ministry of Science and ICT to Invest 128.5 Billion Won in Quantum R&D-Fab Construction This Year,” January 10, 2024. [in Korean] 미소장

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