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중간관리자는 조직의 전략을 구현하면서 부하 직원들이 수행하여야 하는 역할을 정립하고, 성과를 관리하는 책임을 지니고 있다. 그러나, 최근 조직 현장의 중간관리자는 한정된 시간에 조직이 요구하는 성과를 달성해야 하는 상황에서, 부하 직원이 수행할 것이라 기대하는 업무가 중간관리자의 몫으로 전가되어, 실무자와 책임자의 역할을 동시에 수행함에 따라 번 아웃을 호소하는 중간관리자가 증가하고 있다. 더욱이, 중간관리자의 번 아웃은 퇴사와 이직으로 이어질 수 있어 조직에서 시급하게 대응해야 할 과제로 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 최근의 조직 현상을 규명하고자 심리적 계약이론 바탕으로 구성원이 조직에 제공할 것이라 기대하는 약속과 의무를 이행하지 않는, 부하의 심리적 계약위반이 중간관리자의 정서적 소진에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 아울러, 두 변인 간의 관계에서 중간관리자의 직무스트레스가 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고, 상사지원인식을 조절 요인으로 반영하여 실무적 대안을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구가설의 검증을 위하여 국내 기업의 중간관리자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 총 371명의 자료가 분석에 활용되었다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부하에 의한 심리적 계약위반은 중간관리자의 정서적 소진을 초래하는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 부하의 심리적 계약위반과 중간관리자의 정서적 소진 간의 영향 관계에서 직무스트레스의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 상사지원인식은 부하의 심리적 계약위반과 정서적 소진의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과를 기반으로 이론적 의의와 실무적 시사점을 제시하고, 연구의 한계와 향후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.
Middle managers are responsible for establishing the roles and managing the performance of their subordinates while implementing the organization's strategy. However, in recent years, middle managers in organizations are expected to achieve the performance required by the organization in a limited amount of time, and the tasks that subordinates are expected to perform are transferred to middle managers, resulting in an increasing number of middle managers complaining of burnout as they play the role of both member and leader. Moreover, burnout can lead to resignations and turnover, making it an urgent issue for organizations to address.
Therefore, this study attempted to determine the effect of psychological contract breach by subordinates on emotional exhaustion of middle managers based on psychological contract theory to identify recent organizational phenomena. In addition, this study examined the effect of middle managers' job stress on the relationship between the two variables, and sought to explore practical alternatives by including perceived supervisor support as a moderating factor.
To verify the research hypothesis, a survey was conducted among middle managers of Korean companies, and a total of 371 respondents were used for analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, psychological contract breach by subordinates was found to lead to emotional exhaustion in middle managers. Second, the mediating effect of job stress on the relationship between subordinate psychological contract breach and middle managers' emotional exhaustion was confirmed. Third, perceived supervisor support moderated the relationship between psychological contract breach by subordinates and emotional exhaustion of middle managers. Based on the findings of this study, theoretical implications and practical implications are presented, and limitations and future research directions are discussed.| 번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 강승훈(2024), 강한 중간관리자가 조직의 미래를결정한다, LG경영연구원 | 미소장 |
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| 5 | 김경희·김지영·임주리(2012), “정신간호사의 전문직 자아개념과 소진의 관계에서 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과”, 정신간호학회지, 21(3):229-237. | 미소장 |
| 6 | 김수남·탁제운(2023), “부하에 의한 심리적 계약위반이 중간관리자의 직무소진에 미치는 영향: 역할과부하와 직무스트레스의 직렬다중매개효과를 중심으로”, 리더십연구, 14(1), 83-125. | 미소장 |
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| 17 | 양승주·손승연·박희태(2016), “상사의 비인격적행동, 구성원의 리더인정 및 자기효능감이 지식공유에 미치는 영향: 심리적 반발이론을 중심으로”, 기업경영연구, 23(4): 171-197. | 미소장 |
| 18 | 오주리(2020), “기업체 중간관리자의 직무스트레스와 소진의 관계에서 심리적 임파워먼트의매개효과”, 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 20(2):323-336. | 미소장 |
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