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Fan noise generated within shipboard heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) ducts exhibit dominant narrowband low-frequency components, which are challenging to mitigate using conventional absorptive materials. This study proposes a metamaterial acoustic liner composed of Helmholtz resonator-based meta-atoms, each precisely tuned to target key tonal frequencies commonly found in fan noise (115Hz, 230Hz, 345Hz, and 460Hz). The meta-atoms were arranged into an array structure, and their acoustic performance was evaluated using finite element analysis. The results demonstrated notable transmission loss improvements, with each resonance achieving more than 10dB of attenuation over an effective control bandwidth of approximately 16Hz at 115Hz, 32Hz at 230Hz, 56Hz at 345Hz, and 35Hz at 460Hz. A peak transmission loss of nearly 90dB was observed at 115Hz. These results indicate that the proposed metamaterial liner offers both selective attenuation of tonal low-frequency noise and broader bandwidth control, making it a promising solution for noise reduction in ship HVAC systems.

Fan noise generated within shipboard heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) ducts exhibit dominant narrowband low-frequency components, which are challenging to mitigate using conventional absorptive materials. This study proposes a metamaterial acoustic liner composed of Helmholtz resonator-based meta-atoms, each precisely tuned to target key tonal frequencies commonly found in fan noise (115Hz, 230Hz, 345Hz, and 460Hz). The meta-atoms were arranged into an array structure, and their acoustic performance was evaluated using finite element analysis. The results demonstrated notable transmission loss improvements, with each resonance achieving more than 10dB of attenuation over an effective control bandwidth of approximately 16Hz at 115Hz, 32Hz at 230Hz, 56Hz at 345Hz, and 35Hz at 460Hz. A peak transmission loss of nearly 90dB was observed at 115Hz. These results indicate that the proposed metamaterial liner offers both selective attenuation of tonal low-frequency noise and broader bandwidth control, making it a promising solution for noise reduction in ship HVAC systems.

권호기사

권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
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