국내기사
전기 이륜차 배터리 공유 생태계의 상호운용성 확보를 위한 온톨로지 기반 시맨틱 모델링 = Ontology-based semantic modeling for interoperability in the electric motorcycle battery swapping ecosystem
Electric motorcycles and battery swapping stations are emerging as key enablers for low-carbon urban mobility, supported by the KS R 6100-6400 series of standards that define physical and electrical interoperability among battery packs, stations, and vehicles. However, each operator still maintains its own isolated information system, and there is no common semantic layer integrating data on operators, stations, batteries, users, contracts, inventory, reservations, and safety events. This fragmentation limits roaming and locks users into closed ecosystems. To address this gap, this study proposes an ontology-based semantic model for the electric motorcycle battery swapping ecosystem. We design an OWL domain ontology and SWRL rules covering core classes such as EMotorcycle, BatteryPack, SwappingStation, StationBay, Operator, User, Tariff, RoamingAgreement, InventoryRecord, Reservation, and SafetyEvent. Using Protégé 5.6.1, we evaluate four virtual scenarios—single-operator swapping, roaming-based cross-operator use, SOH/recall-driven battery exclusion, and inventory/reservation-aware station prioritization—and show that the inferred results match expected business rules. The proposed model provides a foundation for operator-agnostic battery swapping, intelligent station recommendation, and policy evaluation in future large-scale ecosystems.