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Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between periodontal disease and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 122 older adults aged ≥ 60 years living in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Periodontal disease was assessed based on the number of sites of probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Five MetS components were assessed: obesity, elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperglycemia. Older adults with abdominal obesity and at least two additional positive components were classified as having MetS. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between periodontal disease and MetS, after adjusting for covariates. Results: Twenty-three percent of the participants had three or more positive MetS components. A greater number of sites with PPD ≥ 4 mm and CAL ≥ 9 mm was significantly associated with MetS (p<0.05). PPD and CAL were analyzed using separate multivariate models. The number of sites with PPD ≥ 4 mm was significantly associated with MetS (OR=1.04; 95% CI=1.01–1.07), while a higher number of sites with CAL ≥ 9 mm was also associated with MetS (OR=1.19; 95% CI=1.06–1.32). Conclusions: The present findings demonstrate an association between periodontal disease and MetS in older adults. While statistically significant, this relationship should be interpreted with caution given the cross-sectional design. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the temporal pathways linking periodontal status and metabolic health.

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between periodontal disease and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 122 older adults aged ≥ 60 years living in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Periodontal disease was assessed based on the number of sites of probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Five MetS components were assessed: obesity, elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperglycemia. Older adults with abdominal obesity and at least two additional positive components were classified as having MetS. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between periodontal disease and MetS, after adjusting for covariates. Results: Twenty-three percent of the participants had three or more positive MetS components. A greater number of sites with PPD ≥ 4 mm and CAL ≥ 9 mm was significantly associated with MetS (p<0.05). PPD and CAL were analyzed using separate multivariate models. The number of sites with PPD ≥ 4 mm was significantly associated with MetS (OR=1.04; 95% CI=1.01–1.07), while a higher number of sites with CAL ≥ 9 mm was also associated with MetS (OR=1.19; 95% CI=1.06–1.32). Conclusions: The present findings demonstrate an association between periodontal disease and MetS in older adults. While statistically significant, this relationship should be interpreted with caution given the cross-sectional design. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the temporal pathways linking periodontal status and metabolic health.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
재가 노인의 구강근기능 강화 훈련 후 구강노쇠 관련 지표 변화 = Changes in oral frailty–related indicators following oral muscle function training among community-dwelling older adults : a five-year follow-up case study : 5년 추적 증례보고 조세림, 신보람, 장종화 p. 1-10
(The) educational effectiveness and learning satisfaction of video lectures utilizing text-to-speech technology = 음성 합성(TTS) 기술을 활용한 동영상의 교육적 효과와 만족도 Seung-Hun Lee p. 11-22
Periodontal disease burden and metabolic syndrome among community-dwelling older adults in Indonesia : a cross-sectional study Elastria Widita, Budi Rodestawati, Lisdrianto Hanindriyo, Christia Aye Waindy Vega, Bekti Nur’aini, Fimma Naritasari, Dewi Agustina p. 23-32
한국 성인의 저작 불편과 주관적 인지 저하의 관련성 = Association between masticatory discomfort and subjective cognitive decline in Korean adults : using data from the 2023 KNHANES : 2023년 국민건강영양조사 자료 이용 손소현, 이은선 p. 33-40
교육 수준에 따른 구강위생 보조용품 사용 실태 = The association between educational level and the use of oral hygiene devices : based on the 9th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2022) : 국민건강영양조사 제9기 자료를 활용하여 우예슬, 신정원 p. 41-48
Guided Biofilm Therapy 기반 임상 교육 경험이 치위생과 대학생의 임상 커뮤니케이션 및 글로벌 역량에 미치는 영향 = A qualitative case study on the impact of Guided Biofilm Therapy-based clinical education experiences on clinical communication and global competence among dental hygiene students : 질적 사례연구 조세림 p. 49-58
다문화 가정 청소년의 간접흡연과 구강증상의 관련성 = Association between exposure to secondhand smoke and oral symptoms in adolescents from multicultural families : based on the 2024 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey : 2024년 청소년건강행태조사 원시자료 이용 박경화 p. 59-65
요양보호사의 노인구강건강관리 경험에 관한 질적연구 = A qualitative study of care workers’ experiences of providing oral health care to the elderly 홍선화, 이보람, 문상은 p. 67-77
중학생과 고등학생에서 고카페인 음료 섭취 빈도와 치아우식 관련 통증 경험의 관련성 = Association between the frequency of high-caffeine beverage intake and self-reported dental caries-related pain symptoms among middle and high school students 이은선, 손소현 p. 79-87
범불안장애와 구강건강 문제의 연관성에서 수면건강의 매개효과 = The mediating effect of sleep health on the relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and oral health problems : a cross-sectional study using data from the 2023 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey : 2023년도 국민건강영양조사자료를 활용한 단면조사연구 김다정, 이지영, 김유린 p. 89-99
노인의 미충족 돌봄과 미충족 치과의료에 대한 연구 = A study on unmet long-term care and unmet dental care needs of the elderly 김민영, 한지형 p. 101-108
성인의 흡연량과 저작불편감과의 관련성 = Association between smoking frequency and chewing discomfort among adults : using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2022–2023) : 국민건강영양조사를 이용 (2022–2023) 전수경, 박경화 p. 109-116
Factors influencing quality of life among older adults in Korea = 한국 노인의 삶의 질 변화와 영향 요인 : 국민건강영양조사 6th(2016)-9th(2024) : Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 6th-9th (2016–2024) Hye-Sook Choi p. 117-128
지역사회 기반 구강건강증진 프로젝트 수업이 사회적 책임감 및 ESG(Environment, Social and Governance)에 대한 인지도 향상에 미치는 효과 = Effect of community-based oral health promotion project class on increasing social responsibility and ESG (environment, social and governance) awareness 심선주 p. 129-137

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