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Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the functionality of a smart system-based prototype, “BABAT TB,” amedication box designed to assist tuberculosis (TB) patients in adhering to their treatment schedules. Methods: The developmentof the BABAT TB prototype followed the Design Science Research Methodology framework, encompassing thestages of problem identification and motivation, defining the objectives for a solution, and system design and development.
Problem identification and motivation were established through semi-structured interviews with TB program officers anddocument analysis. The prototype integrates two main functional components: a drug quantity monitoring module and areminder/alarm system for medication schedules, both monitored in real time. Serial communication through a SIM registeris used to transmit real-time drug quantity data to the associated application. The system is powered by two 4,000 mAhlithium batteries, providing up to 2 months of use without recharging. Results: The prototype consists of three core hardwarecomponents: the input control circuit, the timer circuit, and the drug amount detection circuit. All modules were successfullyassembled and powered. The timer was configured according to medical prescriptions, and the alarm activated at thescheduled times, effectively reminding patients to take their medication. Conclusions: The BABAT TB prototype effectivelymeasures medication quantities and provides timely alerts, thereby supporting adherence to TB treatment. In addition, it cantransmit data related to drug quantities, consultation schedules, and prototype identity cards (IDs) to a database.*표시는 필수 입력사항입니다.
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