목차

표제지=0,1,2

머리말=0,3,1

목차=1,4,14

I. 조사개요=15,18,11

II. 용어해설=26,29,18

III. 조사결과요약=44,47,2

1. 과학기술투자=45,48,3

2. 과학기술관계예산=47,50,3

3. 연구개발비=49,52,14

4. 연구개발인력=62,65,9

IV. 통계표=71,74,2

1. 과학기술활동 국제비교=73,76,1

1-1 주요 과학기술관련지표=73,76,1

1-2 과학기술투자 연도별 추이=74,77,2

1-3 연구개발비ㆍ연구원수=76,79,2

1-4 연구원수 연도별 추이=78,81,2

1-5 성격별 연구개발비 비율=80,83,2

1-6 연구개발주체별 사용연구개발비 비율=82,85,1

1-7 산업별 연구개발비의 대매출액 비율=83,86,1

1-8 연구개발관계 종사지수=83,86,1

1-9 과학기술관계예산=84,87,2

1-10 주요국의 특허출원 및 등록건수=86,89,2

1-11 기술무역=88,91,2

2. 국내연구개발활동=90,93,1

2-1 과학기술투자추이=90,93,2

2-2 과학기술관계예산=92,95,3

2-3 총연구개발비 추이=95,98,1

2-4 연구개발주체별 연구개발비=96,99,1

2-5 재원별 연구개발비=97,100,1

2-6 연구원 1인당 연간 사용 연구개발비=98,101,1

2-7 비목별 연구개발비=99,102,1

2-8 성격별 연구개발비=100,103,1

2-9 연구개발관계 종사자수ㆍ인구 만명당 연구원수=101,104,1

2-10 전공별ㆍ학위별 연구원수=102,105,1

2-11 연구개발활동 수행기관수, 연령별ㆍ성별 연구원수=103,106,1

2-12 연구개발주체별ㆍ재원별ㆍ비목별ㆍ성격별 자체사용 연구개발비(1989)=104,107,2

2-13 연구개발주체별 외교기관으로부터 받은 연구개발비 및 외부기관에 지출한 연구개발비(1989)=106,109,1

2-14 연구개발주체별 연구개발관계종사자수, 전공별ㆍ학위별 연구원수 연구원 1인당 연간사용연구개발비(1989)=107,110,1

2-15 전공별ㆍ학위별 연구원수(1989)=108,111,2

2-16 연구개발주체별ㆍ학위별ㆍ성별 연구원수(1989)=110,113,1

2-17 연구개발주체별ㆍ성별 상근상당 연구원수, 연구개발활동 수행방법(1989)=111,114,1

2-18 분야별ㆍ재원별ㆍ비목별 연구개발비(시험연구기관 : 1989)=112,115,1

2-19 분야별ㆍ성격별 연구개발비, 연구개발관계종사자수, 연구원 1인당 연간사용 연구개발비(시험연구기관 : 1989)=113,116,1

2-20 분야별ㆍ전공별 연구원수(시험연구기관 : 1989)=114,117,1

2-21 전공별ㆍ학위별ㆍ연구원수(시험연구기관 : 1989)=115,118,3

2-22 분야별ㆍ연령별ㆍ성별 연구원수, 상근상당 연구원수(시험연구기관 : 1989)=118,121,2

2-23 조직형태별ㆍ분야별 시험연구기관수(1989)=120,123,1

2-24 조직형태별ㆍ업무성격별 시험연구기관수(1989)=120,123,1

2-25 전공별ㆍ학위별 연구원수(고등교육기관 : 1989)=121,124,3

2-26 산업별ㆍ종업원 규모별ㆍ재원별ㆍ비목별ㆍ용도별 연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=124,127,14

2-27 산업별ㆍ자본금규모별ㆍ재원별ㆍ비목별ㆍ용도별 연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=138,141,14

2-28 산업별ㆍ매출액 규모별ㆍ재원별ㆍ비목별ㆍ용도별 연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=152,155,14

2-29 산업별ㆍ연구원수 규모별ㆍ재원별ㆍ비목별ㆍ용도별 연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=166,169,14

2-30 산업별ㆍ연구개발비규모별ㆍ재원별ㆍ비목별ㆍ용도별 연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=180,183,14

2-31 산업ㆍ종업원규모별, 성격별 연구개발비, 연구개발관계종사자수, 연구원 1인당 연간사용 연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=194,197,10

2-32 산업ㆍ자본금 규모별, 성격별 연구개발비, 연구개발관계종사자수, 연구원 1인당 연간사용 연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=204,207,10

2-33 산업별ㆍ매출액규모별ㆍ성격별 연구개발비, 연구개발관계종사자수, 연구원 1인당 연간사용연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=214,217,10

2-34 산업별ㆍ연구원수 규모별, 성격별 연구개발비, 연구개발관계 종사자수, 연구원 1인당 연간사용 연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=224,227,10

2-35 산업별ㆍ연구개발비규모별ㆍ성격별 연구개발비, 연구개발관계종사자수, 연구원 1인당 사용연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=234,237,10

2-36 산업별ㆍ종업원 규모별ㆍ매출액대비 자체사용연구개발비, 지출연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=244,247,10

2-37 산업별ㆍ자본금 규모별ㆍ매출액대비 자체사용 연구개발비, 지출연구개발비(기업체 : 1989)=254,257,10

2-38 산업별ㆍ종업원 규모별 연구원 1인당 연구개발비, 종업원 천명당 연구원수(기업체 : 1989)=264,267,10

2-39 산업별ㆍ자본금 규모별ㆍ연구원 1인당 연구개발비, 종업원 천명당 연구원수(기업체 : 1989)=274,277,10

2-40 산업별ㆍ연령별ㆍ성별 연구원수 상근상당 연구원수(기업체 : 1989)=284,287,2

2-41 산업별ㆍ전공별 연구원수(기업체 : 1989)=286,289,2

2-42 전공별ㆍ학위별 연구원수(기업체 : 1989)=288,291,2

2-43 산업별ㆍ학위별 연구원수(기업체 : 1989)=290,293,2

2-44 산업별ㆍ연구개발비 집중도(기업체 : 1989)=292,295,2

2-45 산업별ㆍ연구원 집중도(기업체 : 1989)=294,297,2

2-46 산업별ㆍ매출액 집중도(기업체 : 1989)=296,299,2

2-47 산업별ㆍ종업원 규모별 연구개발 수행부서(기업체 : 1989)=298,301,2

3. 공업소유권=300,303,1

3-1 권리별 공업소유권의 출원 및 등록건수=300,303,1

3-2 부문별 특허출원 및 등록건수=301,304,1

3-3 국적별 특허출원 및 등록건수=302,305,1

4. 기술무역=303,306,1

4-1 기술무역액 추이=303,306,1

4-2 기술 수출 현황=304,307,1

4-3 국별 기술도입건수 및 대가지급 현황=305,308,1

4-4 업종별 기술도입 건수 및 대가지급현황=306,309,2

4-5 국별ㆍ업종별 기술도입 인가 현황(1989.12.31 현재)=308,311,1

5. 기술협력=309,312,1

5-1 재원별 기술협력(수원)=309,312,1

5-2 기술협력(공여)=310,313,1

6. 주요국의 연구개발활동통계=311,314,1

6-1 미국-조직별 연구개발비 추이=311,314,1

6-2 미국-재원별 연구개발비 추이=312,315,1

6-3 미국-성격별 연구개발비 추이=312,315,1

6-4 미국-조직별 연구원수 추이=313,316,1

6-5 미국-산업별 연구개발비 및 연구원수(1986)=314,317,1

6-6 일본-조직별 연구개발비 추이=315,318,1

6-7 일본-재원별 연구개발비 추이=315,318,1

6-8 일본-성격별 연구개발비 추이=316,319,1

6-9 일본-연구개발관계종사자수 추이=316,319,1

6-10 일본-산업별 연구개발비의 대 매출액 비율추이=317,320,1

6-11 서독-조직별 연구개발비 추이=318,321,1

6-12 서독-재원별 연구개발비 추이=319,322,1

6-13 서독-성격별 연구개발비 추이=319,322,1

6-14 서독-조직별 연구원수 추이=320,323,1

6-15 서독-산업별 연구개발비 및 연구원수(1985)=320,323,1

6-16 프랑스-조직별 연구개발비 추이=321,324,1

6-17 프랑스-재원별 연구개발비 추이=322,325,1

6-18 프랑스-성격별 연구개발비 추이=322,325,1

6-19 프랑스-조직별 연구원수 추이=323,326,1

6-20 프랑스-산업별 연구개발비 및 연구원수(1983)=323,326,1

6-21 영국-조직별 연구개발비 추이=324,327,1

6-22 영국-재원별 연구개발비 추이=324,327,1

6-23 영국-성격별 연구개발비 추이=325,328,1

6-24 영국-조직별 연구원수 추이=325,328,1

6-25 영국-산업별 연구개발비=326,329,1

7. 일반경제통계=327,330,1

7-1 국민총생산ㆍ인구ㆍ실업률=327,330,1

7-2 산업생산지수, 물가지수, GNP 환가지수, 수출, 수입, 무역수지, 외환보유액=328,331,1

7-3 재정=329,332,1

7-4 주요국의 국민총생산, 1인당 국민총생산=330,333,1

7-5 주요국의 환율=331,334,2

부록=333,336,1

1. 연구개발활동에 대한 의견=333,336,5

2. 시험연구기관 현황=338,341,5

3. 고등교육기관 부설연구소 현황=343,346,8

4. 기업부설연구수 현황(868)=351,354,10

5. 세계 주요과학기술관련통계 참고자료=361,364,2

판권지=363,366,1

영문목차

title page=0,1,10

CONTENTS=8,11,12

I. Outline of the Survey=20,23,14

II. Explanation of Terms=34,37,10

III. Summary of the Survey=44,47,2

1. Investment for science and technology=45,48,3

2. Budget for science and technology=47,50,3

3. R&D espenditures=49,52,14

4. Personnel engaged in R&D activities=62,65,10

IV. Statistical Tables=72,75,1

1. International comparison of science and technology activities=73,76,1

1-1 Major indicators concerning science and technology activities by nation=73,76,1

1-2 R&D expenditures by year=74,77,2

1-3 R&D expenditures and researchers=76,79,2

1-4 R&D reserchers by year=78,81,2

1-5 R&D expenditures by character of work=80,83,2

1-6 R&D expenditures by sector of performance=82,85,1

1-7 R&D expenditures as a percent of total sales by industry=83,86,1

1-8 Personnel engaged in R&D=83,86,1

1-9 Budget for science and technology=84,87,2

1-10 Patents applied and granted=86,89,2

1-11 Technological balance of payments=88,91,2

2. R&D activities in Korea=90,93,1

2-1 Investment for science and technology=90,93,2

2-2 Budget for science and technology=92,95,3

2-3 R&D expenditures=95,98,1

2-4 R&D expenditures by sector of performance=96,99,1

2-5 R&D expenditures by source of fund=97,100,1

2-6 R&D expenditures per researcher by sector of performance=98,101,1

2-7 R&D expenditures by type of cost=99,102,1

2-8 R&D expenditures by character of work=100,103,1

2-9 Personnel engaged in R&D, researchers per 10,000 population by sector of performance=101,104,1

2-10 Researchers by major field of study and degree=102,105,1

2-11 R&D performing institutes, researchers by age and sex=103,106,1

2-12 Intramural R&D expenditures by sector of performance, source of fund, type of cost, character of work(1989)=104,107,2

2-13 R&D exp. received from and paid to outside by sector of performance(1989)=106,109,1

2-14 Personnel engaged in R&D activities, researchers by major field of study and degree and R&D exp. per researcher by sector of performance(1989)=107,110,1

2-15 Researchers by major field of study and degree(1989)=108,111,2

2-16 Researchers by R&D sector of performance, age and sex(1989)=110,113,1

2-17 F. T. equivalent researchers and R&D performing methods by sector of performance and sex(1989)=111,114,1

2-18 R&D exp. by field, source of fund and type of cost(Research Institutes : 1989)=112,115,1

2-19 R&D exp. by character of work, personnel engaged in R&D activities and annual R&D exp. per researcher by field(Research Institutes : 1989)=113,116,1

2-20 Researchers by major field of study(Research Institutes : 1989)=114,117,1

2-21 Researchers by major field of study and degree(Research Institutes : 1989)=115,118,3

2-22 Researchers and F. T. equivalent researhers by field, age and sex(Research Institutes : 1989)=118,121,2

2-23 Research institutes by kind of organization and field=120,123,1

2-24 Research institutes by kind of organization and character of work=120,123,1

2-25 Researchers by major field of study and degree(Univ. & Colleges : 1989)=121,124,3

2-26 R&D exp. by industry, number of employees, source of fund, type of cost and usage(Companies : 1989)=124,127,14

2-27 R&D exp. by industry, size of capital, source of fund, type of cost and usage(companies : 1989)=138,141,14

2-28 R&D exp. by industry, size of sales, source of funds, type of cost and usage(Companies : 1989)=152,155,14

2-29 R&D exp. by industry, size of researcher, source of funds, type of cost and usage(Companies : 1989)=166,169,14

2-30 R&D exp. by industry, size of R&D exp. source of fund, type of cost and usage(Companies : 1989)=180,183,14

2-31 R&D exp. by character of work, personnel engaged in R&D and annual R&D exp. per researcher by industry and size of employment(companies : 1989)=194,197,10

2-32 R&D exp. by character of work, personnel engaged in R&D and annual R&D exp. per researcher by industry and size of capital(Companies : 1989)=204,207,10

2-33 R&D exp. by character of work, personnel engaged in R&D and annual R&D exp. per researcher by industry and size of sales(companies : 1989)=214,217,10

2-34 R&D exp. by character of work, personnel engaged in R&D and annual R&D exp. per researcher by industry and size of researchers(companies : 1989)=224,227,10

2-35 R&D exp. by character of work, personnel engaged in R&D and annual R&D exp. per researcher by industry and size of R&D exp. (companies : 1989)=234,237,10

2-36 Intramural R&D exp. and R&D exp. paid outside as a percent of total sales by industry and size of employment(companies : 1989)=244,247,10

2-37 Intramural R&D exp. and R&D exp. paid outside as a percent of total sales by industry and size of R&D exp.(companies : 1989)=254,257,10

2-38. R&D exp. per researcher and researchers per thousand employment by industry and size of employment(companies : 1989)=264,267,10

2-39 R&D exp. per researcher and researchers per thousand employment by industry and size of capital(companies : 1989)=274,277,10

2-40 Researchers and F. T. equivalent researchers by industry, age and sex(companies : 1989)=284,287,2

2-41 Researchers by industry and major field of study(companies : 1989)=286,289,2

2-42 Researchers by major field of study and degree(companies : 1989)=288,291,2

2-43 Researchers by industry and degree(companies : 1989)=290,293,2

2-44 Concentration rates of R&D exp. by industry(companies : 1989)=292,295,2

2-45 Concentration rates of researchers by industry(companies : 1989)=294,297,2

2-46 Concentration rates of sales by industry(companies : 1989)=296,299,2

2-47 R&D performing organization by industry and size of employment(companies : 1989)=298,301,2

3. Industrial property=300,303,1

3-1 Industrial property applied and granted by right=300,303,1

3-2 Patents applied and granted by field=301,304,1

3-3 Patents applied and granted by nationality=302,305,1

4. Technological balance of payments=303,306,1

4-1 Technological balance of payments=303,306,1

4-2 Technology export=304,307,1

4-3 Foreign technology allowances and payments by nation=305,308,1

4-4 Foreign technology allowances and payments by field=306,309,2

4-5 Foreign technology allowances by nation and field=308,311,1

5. Technical cooperation=309,312,1

5-1 Technical assistance from the developed countries=309,312,1

5-2 Technical assistance to the underdeveloped countries=310,313,1

6. Major Statistics of R&D activities in selected countries=311,314,1

6-1 R & D expenditures by sector=311,314,1

6-2 R & D expenditures by source funds=312,315,1

6-3 R & D expenditures by character of work=312,315,1

6-4 Researchers by sector=313,316,1

6-5 R & D expenditures and researchers by industry=314,317,1

6-6 R & D expenditures by sector=315,318,1

6-7 R & D expenditures by source of funds=315,318,1

6-8 R & D expenditures by character of work=316,319,1

6-9 R & D personnel by type of work and qualifications=316,319,1

6-10 R & D expenditures as a percent of net sales by industry=317,320,1

6-11 R & D expenditures by sector=318,321,1

6-12 R & D expenditures by sorce of funds=319,322,1

6-13 R & D expenditures by character of work=319,322,1

6-14 Researchers by sector=320,323,1

6-15 R & D expenditures and researchers by industry=320,323,1

6-16 R & D expenditures by sector=321,324,1

6-17 R & D expenditures by sorce of funds=322,325,1

6-18 R & D expenditures by character of work=322,325,1

6-19 Researchers by sector=323,326,1

6-20 R&D expenditures and researchers by industry=323,326,1

6-21 R&D expenditures by sector=324,327,1

6-22 R&D expenditures by source of funds=324,327,1

6-23 R&D expenditures by character of work=325,328,1

6-24 Researchers by sector=325,328,1

6-25 R&D expenditures by industry=326,329,1

7. General economic statistics=327,330,1

7-1 Gross national products, population, unemployment rate=327,330,1

7-2 Industrial production indexes, price indexes, implicit price deflator of GNP, export, import, trade balance, foreign exchange holdings=328,331,1

7-3 Public finance=329,332,1

7-4 GNP. per capita GNP in selected countries=330,333,1

7-5 Exchange rates=331,334,2

Appendix=333,336,31