목차

표제지=0,1,1

제출문/심경구=1,2,1

보고서 초록/심경구=2,3,1

요약문=3,4,7

SUMMARY(영문요약문)=10,11,4

CONTENTS(영문목차)=14,15,1

목차=15,16,8

List of Tables=23,24,10

List of Figures=33,34,6

제1장 연구개발과제의 개요=39,40,4

제2장 국내외 기술개발 현황=43,44,1

1. 연구사례의 조사=43,44,8

2. 세부 기술사항의 검토 분석=50,51,4

3. 특허 및 기술도입과의 중복여부에 대한 검토ㆍ분석=53,54,1

4. 원재료에 대한 검토 분석=53,54,3

제3장 연구개발수행 내용 및 결과=56,57,1

실험 1. 우리나라 자생 산딸나무의 신품종 육성=56,57,1

제1절 연구개발 수행내용=56,57,1

1. 육성 경위=56,57,2

2. 자생지 및 재배지에서 변이체 선발=58,59,1

가. 꽃포가 특이한 계통=58,59,1

나. 대과형 조생종 계통=58,59,1

다. 대과형 만생종 계통=58,59,1

라. 잎이 특이한 계통=59,60,1

3. 선발된 계통의 특성=59,60,1

가. 생육특성=59,60,1

나. 형태적 특성=59,60,4

4. 후대검정=63,64,1

가. 후대검정을 위한 번식방법=63,64,1

나. 후대특성 조사=63,64,2

5. 산딸나무 신품종 육성=64,65,1

제2절 연구수행 결과=64,65,1

1. 선발된 계통들의 특성=64,65,1

가. 꽃포가 특이한 산딸나무 계통=64,65,1

1) 생육 특성=64,65,3

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=66,67,5

3) 꽃의 형태적 특성=70,71,9

4) 열매의 형태적 특성=78,79,2

나. 열매가 특이한 산딸나무 계통=79,80,1

1) 생육 특성=79,80,3

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=81,82,4

3) 꽃의 형태적 특성=84,85,3

4) 열매의 형태적 특성=86,87,7

다. 잎의 형태가 특이한 계통=93,94,1

1) 생육 특성=93,94,2

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=95,96,3

3) 꽃의 형태적 특성=97,98,2

4) 열매의 형태적 특성=98,99,1

2. 선발된 계통의 후대검정=99,100,1

가. 번식방법 규명=99,100,1

1) 삽목번식=99,100,4

2) 접목번식=102,103,4

나. 선발된 계통의 후대특성=105,106,1

1) 꽃포가 특이한 산딸나무 계통=105,106,5

2) 열매가 특이한 산딸나무 계통=109,110,4

3) 잎이 특이한 산딸나무 계통=112,113,3

3. 자생 산딸나무의 신품종 육성=114,115,1

가. 흰색의 꽃포가 큰 산딸나무 신품종 'SKK 3-1'=114,115,2

1) 생육 특성=115,116,2

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=116,117,2

3) 꽃의 형태적 특성=117,118,4

4) 열매의 형태적 특성=120,121,2

나. 꽃포가 붉은 산딸나무 신품종 'SKK 1-1'=121,122,2

1) 생육 특성=122,123,2

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=123,124,2

3) 꽃의 형태적 특성=124,125,5

4) 열매의 형태적 특성=128,129,1

다. 대과형 조생종 산딸나무 신푸종 'SKK 2-1'=128,129,2

1) 생육 특성=129,130,2

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=130,131,2

3) 꽃의 형태적 특성=131,132,3

4) 열매의 형태적 특성=133,134,4

라. 대과형 만생종 산딸나무 신품종 'SKK 2-7'=136,137,1

1) 생육 특성=136,137,2

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=137,138,3

3) 꽃의 형태적 특성=139,140,2

4) 열매의 형태적 특성=141,142,4

마. 수형이 특이하고 잎이 좁은 산딸나무 신품종 'SKK 4-1'=144,145,3

4. 종합고찰=147,148,1

가. 자생 산딸나무(Cornus kousa)의 신품종 육성=147,148,6

실험 2. 우리나라 자생 산딸나무의 번식방법 및 재배특성=153,154,1

제1절 연구개발 수행내용=153,154,1

1. 산딸나무의 조경적 특성조사=153,154,1

가. 생육특성=153,154,1

1) 생장 특성=153,154,1

2) 줄기 및 신초 특성=153,154,1

3) 결실 습성=153,154,1

나. 형태적 특성=153,154,1

1) 줄기의 특성=153,154,2

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=154,155,1

3) 꽃포의 형태적 특성=154,155,2

4) 개화 특성=155,156,1

5) 열매의 특성=155,156,2

2. 산딸나무의 번식방법개발=156,157,1

1) 실생번식=156,157,2

2) 삽목번식=157,158,2

3) 접목번식방법=158,159,1

제2절 연구 수행 결과=158,159,1

1. 산딸나무의 조경적 특성조사=158,159,1

1) 생육 특성=158,159,4

2) 잎의 형태적 특성=161,162,3

3) 꽃의 형태적 특성=163,164,4

4) 열매의 형태적 특성=166,167,3

2. 산딸나무의 번식방법개발=168,169,1

가. 종자번식=168,169,3

나. 삽목번식=170,171,4

다. 접목번식=173,174,3

실험 3. 우리나라 자생 산딸나무의 자생지 특성=176,177,1

제1절 연구개발 수행내용=176,177,1

1. 자생 산딸나무의 자생지 특성=176,177,1

가. 산딸나무의 자생지 현황=176,177,1

1) 자생지 파악=176,177,2

2) 자생지별 기후 특성=177,178,5

나. 제주도 한라산 자생지의 식물군집구조 특성=181,182,1

1) 조사구 설정 및 식생조사=181,182,2

2) 환경요인 조사=182,183,1

가) 조사지의 개황=182,183,2

나) 토양특성분석=183,184,2

다) 식물군집구조 분석=184,185,1

제2절 연구 수행 결과=184,185,1

1. 제주도 한라산지역의 산딸나무 자생지 특성=184,185,1

가. 자생지내 식물 군집구조=184,185,12

나. 토양 환경 특성=195,196,3

다. 산딸나무(Cornus kousa)의 자생지 특성=197,198,3

실험 4. 우리나라 자생 자금우속(Ardiaia spp.) 식물의 품종선발 및 번식기술개발=200,201,1

제1절 연구개발 수행내용=200,201,1

1. 분화 및 조경용 신품종 선발=200,201,1

가. 자금우의 신품종 선발=200,201,1

1) germplasm의 수집 및 특성 조사=200,201,1

2) 분화 및 조경용 품종육성=200,201,2

나. 백량금의 신품종 선발=201,202,1

1) germplasm의 수집 및 특성 조사=201,202,1

2) 분화 및 조경용 품종육성=201,202,1

다. 산호수의 신품종 선발=201,202,1

1) germplasm의 수집 및 특성 조사=202,203,1

2) 분화 및 조경용 품종육성=202,203,1

2. 대량생산을 위한 번식기술개발=202,203,1

가. 자생 자금우속 식물의 종자번식 체계 확립=202,203,1

1) 적정 온도 및 광조건 구명=202,203,1

2) 적정 휴먼타파 방법 구명=202,203,2

3) 적정 생장조절제 종류 및 농도 구명=203,204,1

4) 적정 종자 저장조건 구명=203,204,1

나. 삽목번식 체계 확립=203,204,1

1) 삽목시 적정 삽목용토의 개발=203,204,1

2) 삽목시 온탕 및 생장조절제 처리법 개발=203,204,2

제2절 연구 수행 결과=204,205,1

1. Ardisia속 식물의 특성=204,205,1

가. 자생 Ardissia속 3종 및 그 유사종들의 유전적 유사도=204,205,10

2. 자금우속(Ardisia species) 식물의 신품종 선발=213,214,1

가. 자금우의 신품종 육성=213,214,1

1) 다결실성 자금우 신품종 선발=213,214,2

2) 엽색이 특이한 신품종 선발=214,215,2

나. 백량금의 신품종 선발=215,216,1

1) 엽의 모양이 특이한 신품종 선발=215,216,2

2) 왜성형 백량금 신품종 육성=216,217,3

3) 열매색이 흰 백량금 신품종 육성=219,220,2

다. 산호수의 신품종 선발=221,222,1

1) 엽색이 특이한 신품종 선발=221,222,4

2) 다결실성 산호수 신품종 선발=224,225,2

3. Ardisia속 식물의 번식 방법=225,226,1

가. 종자 발아 실험=225,226,1

1) 종자 저장조건에 따른 체내 단백질 pattern의 변화=225,226,11

2) 종자 저장조건의 영향=235,236,3

3) 적정 생장조절제 종류 및 농도 구명=237,238,2

나. 삽목 번식법 개발=238,239,1

1) 경지삽목시 온탕 및 생장조절제 처리의 영향=238,239,4

2) 근삽시 온탕 및 생장조절제 처리의 영향=242,243,2

3) 삽목시 근원기 분화=243,244,2

4) 경지삽목시 삽목용토의 영향=244,245,3

제4장 목표달성도 및 관련분야에의 기여도=247,248,3

제5장 연구개발결과의 활용계획=250,251,2

제6장 연구개발과정에서 수집한 해외과학기술정보=252,253,10

제7장 참고문헌=262,263,7

특정연구개발사업 연구결과 활용계획서=269,270,1

[첨부1] 연구결과 활용계획서=270,271,4

[첨부2] 기술 요약서=274,275,5

영문목차

[title page etc.]=0,1,14

contents=14,15,25

Chapter 1. Introduction=39,40,4

Chapter 2. Domestic and Abroad Research situation=43,44,13

Chapter 3. Objectives and Results=56,57,1

1. Methods=56,57,1

2. Results=56,57,1

1) Development of New Varieties in the Korean Native Cornus kousa=56,57,97

2) Propagation Methods and Cultivation of Korean Native Cornus kousa=153,154,23

3) Characteristics of Native Habitats of Korean Native Cornus kousa=176,177,24

4) Development of New Varieties in the Korean Native Ardisia Species (A. japonica,A. crenata,A. pusilla) and Their Propagation Method=200,201,47

Chapter 4. Attainment of the Goal and Contribution of Related Department=247,248,3

Chapter 5. Utilization of Results=250,251,2

Chapter 6. International Scientific Information=252,253,10

Chapter 7. Reference=262,263,17

Table 1. Comparison of characteristics among three Cornus species=46,47,1

Table 2. New cultivars of Cornus kousa selected in 2003=48,49,2

Table 3. Comparison of between domestic and abroad research situation=51,52,1

Table 4. Research of new varieties in Cornus species=54,55,1

Table 5. Research of new varieties in Ardisia species=55,56,1

Table 6. Tree height and tree form of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=65,66,1

Table 7. Growth characteristics of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=66,67,1

Table 8. Qualitative morphological character features of leaves in selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=67,68,1

Table 9. Leaf color of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=68,69,1

Table 10. Leaf size and marginal tooth development of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=68,69,1

Table 11. Flower size of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001Fig. 5. Various flower bracts of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=70,71,1

Table 12. Flower morphological characteristics of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=72,73,1

Table 13. L,a,and b by Hunter colorimeter of flower bracts for progeny test in the varieties of C. kousa=73,74,1

Table 14. Anther and pistillates characteristics of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=74,75,1

Table 15. Characteristics of flower bract color of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=76,77,1

Table 16. Blooming characteristics of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=77,78,1

Table 17. Fruit size in selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=78,79,1

Table 18. Tree Height and tree form of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=80,81,1

Table 19. Growth characteristics of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=81,82,1

Table 20. Qualitative morphological character features of leaves in selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=82,83,1

Table 21. Leaf color of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=82,83,1

Table 22. Leaf size and marginal tooth development of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=83,84,1

Table 23. Flower size of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa in 2001=84,85,1

Table 24. Characteristics of flower bract color of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa=85,86,1

Table 25. Blooming characteristics of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa in 2001=86,87,1

Table 26. Characteristics of fruit color of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa=87,88,1

Table 27. Characteristics of dots on the fruit of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa=88,89,1

Table 28. Fruit size in selected varieties in C. kousa with various fruits in 2001=89,90,1

Table 29. Fruit quality of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa in 2001=92,93,1

Table 30. Tree height and tree form of selected strain with narrow leaf in C. kousa in 2001=93,94,1

Table 31. Growth characteristics of selected strain with narrow leaf in C. kousa in 2001=94,95,1

Table 32. Leaf morphological characteristics of selected strain with narrow leaf in C. kousa in 2001=95,96,1

Table 33. Leaf color of selected strain with narrow leaf in C. kousa in 2001=96,97,1

Table 34. Leaf size of selected strain with narrow leaf in C. kousa in 2001=96,97,1

Table 35. Flower size of selected varieties with narrow leaf in C. kousa in 2001=97,98,1

Table 36. Fruit size of selected varieties with narrow leaf in C. kousa in 2001=98,99,1

Table 37. Effect of IBA concentrations on rooting of C. kousa by hardwood cutting=100,101,1

Table 38. Comparison of the effect of cutting dates on rooting in C. kousa by softwood cutting in 2001=101,102,1

Table 39. Comparison of the effect of cutting dates on rooting in C. kousa by softwood cutting in 2002=102,103,1

Table 40. Percents of successful union of C. kousa in 2001=103,104,1

Table 41. Progeny test of selected varieties with various flower bract in C. kousa=105,106,1

Table 42. L,a,and b by Hunter colorimeter of flower bracts for progeny test in the varieties of C. kousa=106,107,1

Table 43. Progeny test of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa=110,111,1

Table 44. Progeny test of selected varieties with various flower bract in C. kousa=113,114,1

Table 45. Tree height and tree form of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract C. kousa=115,116,1

Table 46. Growth characteristics of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract C. kousa=115,116,1

Table 47. Leaf morphological characteristics of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract in C. kousa=116,117,1

Table 48. Leaf color of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract in C. kousa=116,117,1

Table 49. Leaf size and marginal tooth development of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract in C. kousa=117,118,1

Table 50. Flower size of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract in C. kousa=118,119,1

Table 51. L,a,and b by Hunter colorimeter of flower bracts of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract in C. kousa=118,119,1

Table 52. Characteristics of flower bract color of selected varieties with various flower bracts in C. kousa=119,120,1

Table 53. Blooming characteristics of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract in C. kousa=119,120,1

Table 54. Fruit size of new cultivar 'SKK 3-1' with large flower bract in C. kousa=120,121,1

Table 55. Tree height and tree form of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=122,123,1

Table 56. Growth characteristics of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=122,123,1

Table 57. Leaf morphological characteristics of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=123,124,1

Table 58. Leaf color of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=123,124,1

Table 59. Leaf size and marginal tooth development of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=124,125,1

Table 60. Flower size of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=124,125,1

Table 61. Flower morphological characteristics of new cultivar with pink flower bract in D. kousa=125,126,1

Table 62. L,a,and b by Hunter colorimeter of flower bracts of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=125,126,1

Table 63. Characteristics of flower bract color of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=126,127,1

Table 64. Blooming characteristics of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=126,127,1

Table 65. Fruit size of new cultivar with pink flower bract in C. kousa=128,129,1

Table 66. Tree height and tree form of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=129,130,1

Table 67. Growth characteristics of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=129,130,1

Table 68. Leaf morphological characteristics of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=130,131,1

Table 69. Leaf color of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa=130,131,1

Table 70. Leaf size and marginal tooth development of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=131,132,1

Table 71. Flower size of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=131,132,1

Table 72. Characteristics of flower bract color of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=132,133,1

Table 73. Blooming characteristics of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=132,133,1

Table 74. Characteristics of fruit color of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=133,134,1

Table 75. Characteristics of dots on the fruit of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=134,135,1

Table 76. Fruit size of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=134,135,1

Table 77. Fruit quality of new early maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=135,136,1

Table 78. Tree height and tree form of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=137,138,1

Table 79. Growth characteristics of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=137,138,1

Table 80. Leaf morphological characteristics of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=138,139,1

Table 81. Leaf color of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=138,139,1

Table 82. Leaf size and marginal tooth development of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=139,140,1

Table 83. Flower size of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=139,140,1

Table 84. Characteristics of flower bract color of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=140,141,1

Table 85. Blooming characteristics of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=140,141,1

Table 86. Characteristics of fruit color of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=141,142,1

Table 87. Characteristics of dots on the fruit of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=141,142,1

Table 88. Fruit size of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=142,143,1

Table 89. Fruit quality of new late maturing cultivar with large fruit size in C. kousa=143,144,1

Table 90. Leaf characteristics of new cultivar with narrow leaf shape,'SKK 4-1'=146,147,1

Table 91. Leaf morphological characteristics of new cultivar with narrow leaf shape,'SKK 4-1'=146,147,1

Table 92. Characteristics of new cultivar Korean dogwood(Cornus kousa) developed in 2002.=149,150,1

Table 1. Tree height and tree form of Korean native C. kousa in 2001=159,160,1

Table 2. Growth characteristics of Korean native C. kousa in 2001=160,161,1

Table 3. Qualitative morphological character features of leaves in Korean native C. kousa in 2001=161,162,1

Table 4. Leaf color of Korean native C. kousa in 2001=162,163,1

Table 5. Leaf size and marginal tooth development of Korean native C. kousa in 2001=162,163,1

Table 6. Flower size of Korean native C. kousa=163,164,1

Table 7. Flower morphological characteristics of Korean native C. kousa in 2001=163,164,1

Table 8. L,a,and b by Hunter colorimeter of Korean native C. kousa in 2003=164,165,1

Table 9. Anther and pistillates characteristics of Korean native C. kousa in 2001=165,166,1

Table 10. Characteristics of flower bract color of Korean native C. kousa=165,166,1

Table 11. Blooming characteristics of Korean native C. kousa in 2001.=166,167,1

Table 12. Characteristics of fruit color of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa=166,167,1

Table 13. Characteristics of dots on the fruit of selected varieties with various fruits in C. kousa=167,168,1

Table 14. Fruit size of Korean native C. kousa in 2001=168,169,1

Table 15. Seed germination(%) of C. kousa by seeding methods in 2001=169,170,1

Table 16. Effect of IBA concentrations on rooting of C. kousa by hardwood cutting=171,172,1

Table 17. Comparison of the effect of cutting dates on rooting in C. kousa by softwood cutting=172,173,1

Table 18. Percents of successful union of C. kousa=174,175,1

Table 1. Mean Temperature(℃) of survey sites from 1971 to 2000.=178,179,1

Table 2. Mean maximum Temperature(℃) of survey sites from 1971 to 2000.=179,180,1

Table 3. Mean minimum Temperature(℃) of survey sites from 1971 to 2000.=180,181,1

Table 4. Mean precipitation(㎜) of survey sites from 1971 to 2000.=181,182,1

Table 5. Survey sites of Mt. Halla in Jejudo=182,183,1

Table 6. The climatic factors of surveyed areas in Jeju=183,184,1

Table 7.Table 1. Description of physical features and stratum of each plot in Cornus kousa habitat=185,186,1

Table 8. The composition of species in Cornus kousa community=187,188,3

Table 9. The list of vascular plants in Cornus kousa habitats=191,192,4

Table 10. Various species diversity of surveyed plots in Cornus kousa habitat=195,196,1

Table 11. Physical and chemical properties of the soil in each surveyed plot for Cornus kousa habitat=196,197,1

Table 1. List of arbitrary 10-mer primers and 12-mer primers used for the RAPD analysis by PCR.=205,206,1

Table 2. Ardisia samples examinated for RAPD analysis=206,207,1

Table 3. Morphological characteristics of A. japonica=213,214,1

Table 4. Morphological characteristics of A. japonica=214,215,1

Table 5. Morphological characteristics of new variety with wave leaves in A. crenata.=216,217,1

Table 6. Growth characteristics of new variety with dwarf tree form in A. crenata.=218,219,1

Table 7. Growth characteristics of new variety with white color fruits in A. crenata.=220,221,1

Table 8. Morphological characteristics of new varieties with white leaf margin A. pusilla.=222,223,1

Table 9. Morphological characteristics of new variety with many fruit setting in A. pusilla=224,225,1

Table 10. RAPD code data of Ardisia species for the cluster analysis=232,233,2

Table 11. Squared euclidean dissililarity distance with coefficient matrix of Ardisia species=234,235,1

Table 12. Effect of storage conditions and temperatures on seed germination of Ardisia species=236,237,1

Table 13. Effect of hot water(40℃) and plant growth regulators treatment on rooting of stem tip cuttings in Ardisia japonica=240,241,1

Table 14. Effect of either hot water or certain plant growth regulators treatment on rooting and shooting of Ardisia japonica=242,243,1

Table 15. Effect of various rooting media on the rooting of stem tip cuttings in three Ardisia species=245,246,1