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List of Maps and Tables=?

Note on Currencies, Weights, and Measures=xiii

Preface=xv

Preface to the Second Edition=xix

1. Africa and Slavery=1

Slavery:A Definition=1

Slavery in Social Formations=9

The African Setting=12

The Islamic Factor=15

The Trans-Atlantic Trade=18

2. On the Frontiers of Islam, 1400-1600=24

The Medieval Slave Trade:The African Frontier=24

The Institution of Slavery in Muslim Africa=29

Origins of the Atlantic Trade:The Muslim Connection=36

Slavery Along the Guinea Coast=41

3. The Export Trade in Slaves, 1600-1800=46

Volume of the Export Trade, 1600-1800=46

The Dominance of West-Central Africa=53

The Bight of Benin, 1640-1800=55

The Gold Coast=57

The Bight of Biafra=59

The Upper Guinea Coast and Senegambia=60

The Volume of the Trade Across the Sahara, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean=61

Demographic Implications of the Export Trade=62

4. The Enslavement of Africans, 1600-1800=68

A Politically Fragmented Continent=68

The Muslim Tradition of War and State=70

War-Lords of West-Central Africa=76

Politics of Slave Trading on the West African Coast=80

The Dynamics of Slave Supply=86

5. The Organization of Slave Marketing, 1600-1800=91

Muslim Networks=91

Administered Trade in West-Central Africa=95

Coastal West Africa:State Trade, River-Boats, and Oracles=98

Patterns in Restrictive Practices=104

Slaves and Other Commodities=105

The Import Trade=106

6. Relationships of Dependency, 1600-1800=112

The Expansion of Slavery=112

The Northern Savanna=115

The West African Coast and Its Interior=120

Slavery in West-Central Africa=127

European Slavery in Africa=133

7. The Nineteenth-Century Slave Trade=140

The Dynamics of Slavery in the Nineteenth Century=140

The Trans-Atlantic Trade:The Last Surge=145

The Volume of the Non-Slave Trade=151

The Trans-Saharan and Red Sea Trade=152

The East African Trade=155

The Internal Trade=158

8. Slavery and 'Legitimate Trade' on the West African Coast=165

Slavery and 'Legitimate Trade'=165

The Western Coast and Asante=167

Dahomey and the Yoruba States=176

The Bight of Biafra=182

9. Slavery in the Savanna During the Era of the Jihads=191

The Size of the Slave Population in the Savanna=191

The Western Sudan=194

The Central Sudan=201

The Region East of Lake Chad=208

The Organization of the Plantation Sector=212

Slavery in the Sahel=216

Assimilation of Slaves=220

Slavery on the Periphery=224

10. Slavery in Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa in the Nineteenth Century=226

The Expansion of the External Enclaves=226

The Omani-Swahili Sector=229

The South-Eastern Coast and the Lake Malawi Corridor=233

The Portuguese Enclaves in West-Central Africa=237

Apprenticeship in South Africa=238

Expansion of an Indigenous Slave Mode of Production=240

The Limited Transformation of Lineage Slavery=245

11. The Abolitionist Impulse=252

The Reluctant Move Towards Abolition=252

The Colonial Occupation of the Western Coast=254

Christian Missions in Central and East Africa=262

The Imperialist Justification of Islamic Slavery=267

12. Slavery in the Political Economy of Africa=276

Slavery as a Mode of Production=276

The Transformation of Slavery=281

Articulation with Capitalism=283

The Legacy of Slavery=287

Appendix:Chronology of Measures Against Slavery=290

Notes=295

Bibliography=318

Index=355

Maps

1. The Islamic slave trade in the sixteenth century=27

2. The Kingdom of Kongo and the Gulf of Guinea in the sixteenth century=39

3. The commercial centres of Central Africa in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries=97

4. The West African slave trade in the eighteenth century=99

5. Major concentrations of slaves in nineteenth-century West Africa=178

6. The Eastern Sudan in the nineteenth century=209

Tables

1.1. Slave Exports from Africa:The Atlantic Trade=19

2.1. Trans-Saharan Slave Trade, 650-1600=26

2.2. Red Sea and East African Slave Trade, 800-1600=26

2.3. Estimates of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1450-1600=37

3.1. Estimated Slave Exports from Africa 1500-1800=47

3.2. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, 1601-1700=48

3.3. Atlantic Slave Trade, by National Carrier, 1700-1800=48

3.4. Regional Origins of Slaves in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic Trade=51

3.5. West African Slave Prices:Semi-decadal Averages, 1663-1775=52

3.6. Bight of Benin Slave Trade, 1601-1700=56

3.7. Slave Exports Across the Sahara, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean, 1600-1800=62

3.8. Weighted Mean Ratios of Males and Children Carried in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade 1663-1809=65

3.9. Estimated Population of Trade Slaves, 1600-1800=66

4.1. West African Slave Exports Across the Atlantic, c. 1650-1800=81

7.1. Slave Exports from Africa in the Nineteenth Century=142

7.2. Weighted Mean Ratios of Males and Children, Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, 1810-67=143

7.3. Slave Prices on the Atlantic Coast of Africa, 1783-1850(￡ sterling)=144

7.4. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, 1801-67=146

7.5. The Volume of the Non-Slave Trade:Contract and Other Forms of Servile Labour=152

7.6. East African Slave Export to Arabia, Persia, and India, 1801-96=156

7.7. The Slave Trade of East Africa in the Nineteenth Century=156

7.8. Origins of Imported Male Slaves in Asante, 1837-42=162

9.1. Demographic Profile of Slave Populations in the Western Sudan, 1904=192

9.2. Foundation Dates of Nupe Tungazi=207

9.3. Ethnic Origins of Settlers on Tungazi=207

11.1. Population Increases, Selected 'Cercles', Western Sudan=274

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Transformations in slavery : a history of slavery in Africa 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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0000982907 306.3096 L897t2 서울관 서고(열람신청 후 1층 대출대) 이용가능

출판사 책소개

알라딘제공
This history of slavery in Africa from the fifteenth to the early twentieth century examines how indigenous African slavery developed within an international context. Professor Lovejoy discusses the medieval Islamic slave trade and the Atlantic trade as well as the process of enslavement and the marketing of slaves. He considers the impact of European abolition and assesses slavery's role in African history. The book corrects the accepted interpretation that African slavery was mild and resulted in the slaves' assimilation. Instead, slaves were used extensively in production, although the exploitation methods and the relationships to world markets differed from those in the Americas. Nevertheless, slavery in Africa, like slavery in the Americas, developed from its position on the periphery of capitalist Europe. This second edition revises all statistical material on the slave trade demography and incorporates more recent research with an updated bibliography.

This book examines how indigenous African slavery developed within an international context.

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