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Ⅰ. Sets=1

Introduction to Part Ⅰ=3

1. Logic=6

1.1. The axiomatic method=6

1.2. The background logic=11

1.3. Schemes=13

1.4. The choice of logic=16

1.5. Definite descriptions=18

Notes=20

2. Collections=21

2.1. Collections and fusions=21

2.2. Membership=23

2.3. Russell's paradox=25

2.4. Is it a paradox?=26

2.5. Indefinite extensibility=27

2.6. Collections=30

Notes=32

3. The hierarchy=34

3.1. Two strategies=34

3.2. Construction=36

3.3. Metaphysical dependence=38

3.4. Levels and histories=40

3.5. The axiom scheme of separation=42

3.6. The theory of levels=43

3.7. Sets=47

3.8. Purity=50

3.9. Well-foundedness=51

Notes=53

4. The theory of sets=55

4.1. How far can you go?=55

4.2. The initial level=57

4.3. The empty set=58

4.4. Cutting things down to size=60

4.5. The axiom of creation=61

4.6. Ordered pairs=63

4.7. Relations=65

4.8. Functions=67

4.9. The axiom of infinity=68

4.13. Structures=72

Notes=75

Conclusion to Part Ⅰ=76

Ⅱ. Numbers=79

Introduction to Part Ⅱ=81

5. Arithmetic=88

5.1. Closure=88

5.2. Definition of natural numbers=89

5.3. Recursion=92

5.4. Arithmetic=95

5.5. Peano arithmetic=98

Notes=101

6. Counting=103

6.1. Order relations=103

6.2. The ancestral=106

6.3. The ordering of the natural numbers=108

6.4. Counting finite sets=110

6.5. Counting infinite sets=113

6.6. Skolem's paradox=114

Notes=116

7. Lines=117

7.1. The rational line=117

7.2. Completeness=119

7.3. The real line=121

7.4. Souslin lines=125

7.5. The Baire line=126

Notes=128

8. Real numbers=129

8.1. Equivalence relations=129

8.2. Integral numbers=130

8.3. Rational numbers=132

8.4. Real numbers=135

8.5. The uncountability of the real numbers=136

8.6. Algebraic real numbers=138

8.7. Archimedean ordered fields=140

8.8. Non-standard ordered fields=144

Notes=147

Conclusion to Part Ⅱ=149

Ⅲ. Cardinals and Ordinals=151

Introduction to Part Ⅲ=153

9. Cardinals=155

9.1. Definition of cardinals=155

9.2. The partial ordering=157

9.3. Finite and infinite=159

9.4. The axiom of countable choice=161

Notes=165

10. Basic cardinal arithmetic=167

10.1. Finite cardinals=167

10.2. Cardinal arithmetic=168

10.3. Infinite cardinals=170

10.4. The power of the continuum=172

Notes=174

11. Ordinals=175

11.1. Well-ordering=175

11.2. Ordinals=179

11.3. Transfinite induction and recursion=182

11.4. Cardinality=184

11.5. Rank=136

Notes=189

12. Ordinal arithmetic=191

12.1. Normal functions=191

12.2. Ordinal addition=192

12.3. Ordinal multiplication=196

12.4. Ordinal exponentiation=199

12.5. Normal form=202

Notes=204

Conclusion to Part Ⅲ=205

Ⅳ. Further Axioms=207

Introduction to Part Ⅳ=209

13. Orders of infinity=211

13.1. Goodstein's theorem=212

13.2. The axiom of ordinals=218

13.3. Reflection=221

13.4. Replacement=225

13.5. Limitation of size=227

13.6. Back to dependency?=230

13.7. Higher still=231

13.8. Speed-up theorems=234

Notes=236

14. The axiom of choice=238

14.1. The axiom of countable dependent choice=238

14.2. Skolem's paradox again=240

14.3. The axiom of choice=242

14.4. The well-ordering principle=243

14.5. Maximal principles=245

14.6. Regressive arguments=250

14.7. The axiom of constructibility=252

14.8. Intuitive arguments=256

Notes=259

15. Further cardinal arithmetic=261

15.1. Alephs=261

15.2. The arithmetic of alephs=262

15.3. Counting well-orderable sets=263

15.4. Cardinal arithmetic and the axiom of choice=266

15.5. The continuum hypothesis=268

15.6. Is the continuum hypothesis decidable?=270

15.7. The axiom of determinacy=273

15.8. The generalized continuum hypothesis=280

Notes=283

Conclusion to Part Ⅳ=284

Appendices=289

A. Traditional axiomatizations=291

A.1. Zermelo's axioms=291

A.2. Cardinals and ordinals=292

A.3. Replacement=296

Notes=298

B. Classes=299

B.1. Virtual classes=300

B.2. Classes as new entities=302

B.3. Classes and quantification=303

B.4. Classes quantified=306

B.5. Impredicative classes=307

B.6. Impredicativity=308

B.7. Using classes to enrich the original theory=310

C. Sets and classes=312

C.1. Adding classes to set theory=312

C.2. The difference between sets and classes=313

C.3. The metalinguistic perspective=315

Notes=316

References=317

List of symbols=329

Index of definitions=331

Index of names=336

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Set theory and its philosophy : a critical introduction 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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알라딘제공
Michael Potter presents a comprehensive new philosophical introduction to set theory. Anyone wishing to work on the logical foundations of mathematics must understand set theory, which lies at its heart. What makes the book unique is that it interweaves a careful presentation of the
technical material with a penetrating philosophical critique. Potter does not merely expound the theory dogmatically but at every stage discusses in detail the reasons that can be offered for believing it to be true. Set Theory and its Philosophy is a key text for philosophy, mathematical logic,
and computer science.